molecular function |
| GO:0019899 | | enzyme binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme. |
| GO:0046875 | | ephrin receptor binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ephrin receptor. |
| GO:0016787 | | hydrolase activity | | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3. |
| GO:0005158 | | insulin receptor binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin receptor. |
| GO:0016791 | | phosphatase activity | | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate. |
| GO:0004721 | | phosphoprotein phosphatase activity | | Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity. |
| GO:0005515 | | protein binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules). |
| GO:0019901 | | protein kinase binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. |
| GO:0051721 | | protein phosphatase 2A binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 2A. |
| GO:0004725 | | protein tyrosine phosphatase activity | | Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate. |
| GO:0030971 | | receptor tyrosine kinase binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity. |
| GO:0008270 | | zinc ion binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions. |
biological process |
| GO:0036498 | | IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response | | A series of molecular signals mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor IRE1 (Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endonuclease). Begins with activation of IRE1 in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. One target of activated IRE1 is the transcription factor HAC1 in yeast, or XBP1 in mammals; IRE1 cleaves an intron of a mRNA coding for HAC1/XBP1 to generate an activated HAC1/XBP1 transcription factor, which controls the up regulation of UPR-related genes. At least in mammals, IRE1 can also signal through additional intracellular pathways including JNK and NF-kappaB. |
| GO:0060397 | | JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathway | | The process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) are activated by members of the JAK (janus activated kinase) family of tyrosine kinases, following the binding of physiological ligands to the growth hormone receptor. Once activated, STATs dimerize and translocate to the nucleus and modulate the expression of target genes. |
| GO:0031532 | | actin cytoskeleton reorganization | | A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in dynamic structural changes to the arrangement of constituent parts of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins. |
| GO:0007257 | | activation of JUN kinase activity | | The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme JUN kinase (JNK). |
| GO:0016311 | | dephosphorylation | | The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule. |
| GO:0030968 | | endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response | | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation. |
| GO:0008286 | | insulin receptor signaling pathway | | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin. |
| GO:0070373 | | negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. |
| GO:0043407 | | negative regulation of MAP kinase activity | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. |
| GO:1903898 | | negative regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the PERK-mediated unfolded protein response. |
| GO:1902236 | | negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. |
| GO:0046627 | | negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling. |
| GO:0009968 | | negative regulation of signal transduction | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. |
| GO:0030948 | | negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity. |
| GO:0006987 | | obsolete activation of signaling protein activity involved in unfolded protein response | | OBSOLETE. The conversion of a specific protein, possessing protein kinase and endoribonuclease activities, to an active form as a result of signaling via the unfolded protein response. |
| GO:0035335 | | peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation | | The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine. |
| GO:1990264 | | peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity | | Any peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation that is involved in inactivation of protein kinase activity. |
| GO:0035791 | | platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway | | A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ligand to a beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFbeta) on the surface of a signal-receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. |
| GO:1903896 | | positive regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response. |
| GO:0061098 | | positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity | | Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity. |
| GO:2000646 | | positive regulation of receptor catabolic process | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor catabolic process. |
| GO:0006470 | | protein dephosphorylation | | The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein. |
| GO:0030100 | | regulation of endocytosis | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endocytosis. |
| GO:1902202 | | regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway. |
| GO:0046626 | | regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling. |
| GO:0033157 | | regulation of intracellular protein transport | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells. |
| GO:0009966 | | regulation of signal transduction | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction. |
| GO:0060338 | | regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway | | Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway. A type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of a type I interferon binding to a cell surface receptor. |
| GO:0034976 | | response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. |
cellular component |
| GO:0005737 | | cytoplasm | | All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0098554 | | cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane | | The side (leaflet) of the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm. |
| GO:0031410 | | cytoplasmic vesicle | | A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell. |
| GO:0005829 | | cytosol | | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. |
| GO:0005769 | | early endosome | | A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways. |
| GO:0005783 | | endoplasmic reticulum | | The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). |
| GO:0005789 | | endoplasmic reticulum membrane | | The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. |
| GO:0016020 | | membrane | | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it. |
| GO:0005886 | | plasma membrane | | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. |
| GO:0097443 | | sorting endosome | | A multivesicular body surrounded by and connected with multiple tubular compartments with associated vesicles. |