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(-) Description

Title :  E. COLI QUINOL-FUMARATE REDUCTASE WITH BOUND INHIBITOR HQNO
 
Authors :  T. M. Iverson, C. Luna-Chavez, L. R. Croal, G. Cecchini, D. C. Rees
Date :  19 Nov 01  (Deposition) - 13 Mar 02  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.70
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,M,N,O,P
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  M,N,O,P  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  A,B,C,D,M,N,O,P  (1x)
Keywords :  Respiration, Fumarate Reductace, Succinate Dehydrogenase, Complex Ii, Quinol, Quinone, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. M. Iverson, C. Luna-Chavez, L. R. Croal, G. Cecchini, D. C. Rees
Crystallographic Studies Of The Escherichia Coli Quinol-Fumarate Reductase With Inhibitors Bound To The Quinol-Binding Site.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 277 16124 2002
PubMed-ID: 11850430  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M200815200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - FUMARATE REDUCTASE FLAVOPROTEIN
    ChainsA, M
    EC Number1.3.99.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPFA
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism ScientificESCHERICHIA COLI
    Organism Taxid562
 
Molecule 2 - FUMARATE REDUCTASE IRON-SULFUR PROTEIN
    ChainsB, N
    EC Number1.3.99.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPFA
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism ScientificESCHERICHIA COLI
    Organism Taxid562
 
Molecule 3 - FUMARATE REDUCTASE 15 KDA HYDROPHOBIC PROTEIN
    ChainsC, O
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPFA
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism ScientificESCHERICHIA COLI
    Organism Taxid562
 
Molecule 4 - FUMARATE REDUCTASE 13 KDA HYDROPHOBIC PROTEIN
    ChainsD, P
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPFA
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism ScientificESCHERICHIA COLI
    Organism Taxid562

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345678
Asymmetric Unit ABCDMNOP
Biological Unit 1 (1x)ABCD    
Biological Unit 2 (1x)    MNOP
Biological Unit 3 (1x)ABCDMNOP

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (10, 23)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 23)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2ACT3Ligand/IonACETATE ION
3CE15Ligand/IonO-DODECANYL OCTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
4F3S2Ligand/IonFE3-S4 CLUSTER
5FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
6FES2Ligand/IonFE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
7HQO2Ligand/Ion2-HEPTYL-4-HYDROXY QUINOLINE N-OXIDE
8K2Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
9OAA2Ligand/IonOXALOACETATE ION
10SF42Ligand/IonIRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
Biological Unit 1 (8, 9)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2ACT2Ligand/IonACETATE ION
3CE1-1Ligand/IonO-DODECANYL OCTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
4F3S1Ligand/IonFE3-S4 CLUSTER
5FAD1Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
6FES1Ligand/IonFE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
7HQO1Ligand/Ion2-HEPTYL-4-HYDROXY QUINOLINE N-OXIDE
8K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
9OAA1Ligand/IonOXALOACETATE ION
10SF41Ligand/IonIRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
Biological Unit 2 (8, 12)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE-1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2ACT1Ligand/IonACETATE ION
3CE15Ligand/IonO-DODECANYL OCTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
4F3S1Ligand/IonFE3-S4 CLUSTER
5FAD1Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
6FES1Ligand/IonFE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
7HQO1Ligand/Ion2-HEPTYL-4-HYDROXY QUINOLINE N-OXIDE
8K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
9OAA1Ligand/IonOXALOACETATE ION
10SF41Ligand/IonIRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
Biological Unit 3 (9, 21)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2ACT3Ligand/IonACETATE ION
3CE15Ligand/IonO-DODECANYL OCTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
4F3S2Ligand/IonFE3-S4 CLUSTER
5FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
6FES2Ligand/IonFE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
7HQO2Ligand/Ion2-HEPTYL-4-HYDROXY QUINOLINE N-OXIDE
8K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
9OAA2Ligand/IonOXALOACETATE ION
10SF42Ligand/IonIRON/SULFUR CLUSTER

(-) Sites  (23, 23)

Asymmetric Unit (23, 23)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWARETHR A:357 , MET A:358 , GLY A:359 , GLU A:379 , SER A:381BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K A 720
02AC2SOFTWARETHR M:357 , MET M:358 , GLY M:359 , GLU M:379 , SER M:381BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K M 820
03AC3SOFTWAREHIS A:232 , LEU A:242 , THR A:244 , GLU A:245 , HIS A:355 , ARG A:390 , GLY A:392 , SER A:393 , FAD A:721BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OAA A 702
04AC4SOFTWAREASP A:556 , ARG A:562 , GLU A:564BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 703
05AC5SOFTWAREARG A:452 , GLY B:41 , ASP B:45BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B 704
06AC6SOFTWAREPHE M:116 , HIS M:232 , LEU M:242 , THR M:244 , GLU M:245 , ARG M:287 , HIS M:355 , ARG M:390 , SER M:393 , FAD M:821BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OAA M 802
07AC7SOFTWARETRP M:448 , ARG M:452 , GLY N:41 , ASP N:45 , TYR N:53 , TRP N:55BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT N 803
08AC8SOFTWARESER B:56 , CYS B:57 , ARG B:58 , CYS B:62 , GLY B:63 , CYS B:65 , CYS B:77BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FES B 244
09AC9SOFTWARECYS B:158 , GLN B:160 , CYS B:204 , THR B:205 , PHE B:206 , VAL B:207 , GLY B:208 , TYR B:209 , CYS B:210 , ILE B:224BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE F3S B 245
10BC1SOFTWARECYS B:148 , ILE B:149 , CYS B:151 , GLY B:152 , CYS B:154 , CYS B:214BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SF4 B 246
11BC2SOFTWAREGLY A:11 , ALA A:12 , GLY A:14 , ALA A:15 , SER A:36 , LYS A:37 , VAL A:38 , SER A:43 , HIS A:44 , THR A:45 , ALA A:48 , GLU A:49 , GLY A:50 , GLY A:51 , HIS A:155 , VAL A:157 , ALA A:191 , THR A:192 , GLY A:193 , THR A:203 , ASN A:204 , ASP A:211 , HIS A:355 , TYR A:356 , GLU A:379 , ARG A:390 , SER A:393 , ASN A:394 , SER A:395 , LEU A:396 , LEU A:399 , OAA A:702BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD A 721
12BC3SOFTWARESER N:56 , CYS N:57 , ARG N:58 , CYS N:62 , GLY N:63 , CYS N:65 , CYS N:77BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FES N 244
13BC4SOFTWARECYS N:158 , GLN N:160 , CYS N:204 , THR N:205 , PHE N:206 , VAL N:207 , GLY N:208 , CYS N:210 , ILE N:224BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE F3S N 245
14BC5SOFTWARECYS N:148 , ILE N:149 , ASN N:150 , CYS N:151 , GLY N:152 , CYS N:154 , CYS N:214 , VAL N:218BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SF4 N 246
15BC6SOFTWAREGLY M:11 , ALA M:12 , GLY M:13 , GLY M:14 , ALA M:15 , SER M:36 , LYS M:37 , VAL M:38 , SER M:43 , HIS M:44 , THR M:45 , ALA M:48 , GLU M:49 , GLY M:50 , GLY M:51 , HIS M:155 , PHE M:156 , VAL M:157 , ALA M:191 , THR M:192 , GLY M:193 , THR M:203 , ASN M:204 , ASP M:211 , LEU M:242 , HIS M:355 , TYR M:356 , GLY M:378 , GLU M:379 , ARG M:390 , SER M:393 , ASN M:394 , SER M:395 , LEU M:396 , LEU M:399 , OAA M:802BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD M 821
16BC7SOFTWARETHR B:205 , PHE B:206 , GLN B:225 , LYS B:228 , ARG C:28 , GLU C:29 , TRP D:14 , PHE D:17 , HIS D:80BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HQO C 700
17BC8SOFTWARETHR B:239 , TRP D:76 , ASP P:9 , LYS P:97 , TRP P:98 , TYR P:101 , GLY P:102 , CE1 P:810BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CE1 P 710
18BC9SOFTWAREASP D:9 , TRP D:98 , ASP P:9 , PHE P:13 , TRP P:76 , CE1 P:710BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CE1 P 810
19CC1SOFTWARETYR C:129 , LEU D:43 , PHE D:44 , PRO D:45 , GLY D:46 , LEU O:73 , CE1 O:813BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CE1 O 811
20CC2SOFTWAREVAL C:98 , PRO C:107 , SER C:111 , ALA C:114 , VAL C:118 , LEU O:124 , TYR O:129 , PRO P:45BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CE1 O 812
21CC3SOFTWARETYR C:129 , ARG O:23 , PHE O:24 , GLY O:30 , CE1 O:811BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CE1 O 813
22CC4SOFTWAREGLY A:72 , ARG A:287 , ASP A:288 , LYS A:289 , GLN A:292 , TYR A:466 , GLN A:533BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 1PE A 705
23CC5SOFTWARETHR N:205 , PHE N:206 , GLN N:225 , LYS N:228 , ARG O:28 , GLU O:29 , TRP P:14 , PHE P:17 , ARG P:81BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HQO N 800

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1KF6)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:269 -Pro A:270
2Gly C:104 -Pro C:105
3Gly M:269 -Pro M:270

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1KF6)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
12FE2S_FER_2PS51085 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile.FRDB_ECOLI16-97
 
  2B:15-96
N:15-96
2FRD_SDH_FAD_BINDINGPS00504 Fumarate reductase / succinate dehydrogenase FAD-binding site.FRDA_ECOLI43-52
 
  2A:42-51
M:42-51
32FE2S_FER_1PS00197 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature.FRDB_ECOLI58-66
 
  2B:57-65
N:57-65
44FE4S_FER_2PS51379 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile.FRDB_ECOLI140-169
 
  2B:139-168
N:139-168
54FE4S_FER_1PS00198 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature.FRDB_ECOLI149-160
 
  2B:148-159
N:148-159
Biological Unit 1 (5, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
12FE2S_FER_2PS51085 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile.FRDB_ECOLI16-97
 
  1B:15-96
-
2FRD_SDH_FAD_BINDINGPS00504 Fumarate reductase / succinate dehydrogenase FAD-binding site.FRDA_ECOLI43-52
 
  1A:42-51
-
32FE2S_FER_1PS00197 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature.FRDB_ECOLI58-66
 
  1B:57-65
-
44FE4S_FER_2PS51379 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile.FRDB_ECOLI140-169
 
  1B:139-168
-
54FE4S_FER_1PS00198 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature.FRDB_ECOLI149-160
 
  1B:148-159
-
Biological Unit 2 (5, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
12FE2S_FER_2PS51085 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile.FRDB_ECOLI16-97
 
  1-
N:15-96
2FRD_SDH_FAD_BINDINGPS00504 Fumarate reductase / succinate dehydrogenase FAD-binding site.FRDA_ECOLI43-52
 
  1-
M:42-51
32FE2S_FER_1PS00197 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature.FRDB_ECOLI58-66
 
  1-
N:57-65
44FE4S_FER_2PS51379 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile.FRDB_ECOLI140-169
 
  1-
N:139-168
54FE4S_FER_1PS00198 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature.FRDB_ECOLI149-160
 
  1-
N:148-159
Biological Unit 3 (5, 10)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
12FE2S_FER_2PS51085 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile.FRDB_ECOLI16-97
 
  2B:15-96
N:15-96
2FRD_SDH_FAD_BINDINGPS00504 Fumarate reductase / succinate dehydrogenase FAD-binding site.FRDA_ECOLI43-52
 
  2A:42-51
M:42-51
32FE2S_FER_1PS00197 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature.FRDB_ECOLI58-66
 
  2B:57-65
N:57-65
44FE4S_FER_2PS51379 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile.FRDB_ECOLI140-169
 
  2B:139-168
N:139-168
54FE4S_FER_1PS00198 4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature.FRDB_ECOLI149-160
 
  2B:148-159
N:148-159

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1KF6)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:577
 aligned with FRDA_ECOLI | P00363 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:602

    Alignment length:577
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480       490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560       570       
           FRDA_ECOLI     1 MQTFQADLAIVGAGGAGLRAAIAAAQANPNAKIALISKVYPMRSHTVAAEGGSAAVAQDHDSFEYHFHDTVAGGDWLCEQDVVDYFVHHCPTEMTQLELWGCPWSRRPDGSVNVRRFGGMKIERTWFAADKTGFHMLHTLFQTSLQFPQIQRFDEHFVLDILVDDGHVRGLVAMNMMEGTLVQIRANAVVMATGGAGRVYRYNTNGGIVTGDGMGMALSHGVPLRDMEFVQYHPTGLPGSGILMTEGCRGEGGILVNKNGYRYLQDYGMGPETPLGEPKNKYMELGPRDKVSQAFWHEWRKGNTISTPRGDVVYLDLRHLGEKKLHERLPFICELAKAYVGVDPVKEPIPVRPTAHYTMGGIETDQNCETRIKGLFAVGECSSVGLHGANRLGSNSLAELVVFGRLAGEQATERAATAGNGNEAAIEAQAAGVEQRLKDLVNQDGGENWAKIRDEMGLAMEEGCGIYRTPELMQKTIDKLAELQERFKRVRITDTSSVFNTDLLYTIELGHGLNVAECMAHSAMARKESRGAHQRLDEGCTERDDVNFLKHTLAFRDADGTTRLEYSDVKITTLPPA 577
               SCOP domains d1kf6a2 A:0-225,A:358-442 Fumarate reductase                                                                                                                                                                                      d1kf6a3 A:226-357 Fumarate reductase                                                                                                d1kf6a2 A:0-225,A:358-442 Fumarate reductase                                         d1kf6a1 A:443-576 Fumarate reductase                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1kf6A01 A:0-235,A:352-421  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                               1kf6A02 A:236-351 Flavocytochrome C3; Chain A, domain 1                                                             1kf6A01 A:0-235,A:352-421  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]         1kf6A03 A:422-541  [code=1.20.58.100, no name defined]                                                                  1kf6A04 A:542-576                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeee..eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhh...ee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........................ee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee.eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee....eeeeee...eee....hhhhh..........hhhhhhhhh....ee....eeeeeee.........hhhhhh..eee.....hhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeeeee..eee...........eee....ee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......................eeeeeee.....eeeeeee......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ------------------------------------------FRD_SDH_FA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1kf6 A   0 MQTFQADLAIVGAGGAGLRAAIAAAQANPNAKIALISKVYPMRSHTVAAEGGSAAVAQDHDSFEYHFHDTVAGGDWLCEQDVVDYFVHHCPTEMTQLELWGCPWSRRPDGSVNVRRFGGMKIERTWFAADKTGFHMLHTLFQTSLQFPQIQRFDEHFVLDILVDDGHVRGLVAMNMMEGTLVQIRANAVVMATGGAGRVYRYNTNGGIVTGDGMGMALSHGVPLRDMEFVQYHPTGLPGSGILMTEGCRGEGGILVNKNGYRYLQDYGMGPETPLGEPKNKYMELGPRDKVSQAFWHEWRKGNTISTPRGDVVYLDLRHLGEKKLHERLPFICELAKAYVGVDPVKEPIPVRPTAHYTMGGIETDQNCETRIKGLFAVGECSSVGLHGANRLGSNSLAELVVFGRLAGEQATERAATAGNGNEAAIEAQAAGVEQRLKDLVNQDGGENWAKIRDEMGLAMEEGCGIYRTPELMQKTIDKLAELQERFKRVRITDTSSVFNTDLLYTIELGHGLNVAECMAHSAMARKESRGAHQRLDEGCTERDDVNFLKHTLAFRDADGTTRLEYSDVKITTLPPA 576
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409       419       429       439       449       459       469       479       489       499       509       519       529       539       549       559       569       

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:243
 aligned with FRDB_ECOLI | P0AC47 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:244

    Alignment length:243
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241   
           FRDB_ECOLI     2 AEMKNLKIEVVRYNPEVDTAPHSAFYEVPYDATTSLLDALGYIKDNLAPDLSYRWSCRMAICGSCGMMVNNVPKLACKTFLRDYTDGMKVEALANFPIERDLVVDMTHFIESLEAIKPYIIGNSRTADQGTNIQTPAQMAKYHQFSGCINCGLCYAACPQFGLNPEFIGPAAITLAHRYNEDSRDHGKKERMAQLNSQNGVWSCTFVGYCSEVCPKHVDPAAAIQQGKVESSKDFLIATLKPR 244
               SCOP domains d1kf6b2 B:1-105 Fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein, N-terminal domain                                d1kf6b1 B:106-243 Fumarate reductase                                                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains -1kf6B01 B:2-105  [code=3.10.20.30, no name defined]                                                     1kf6B02 B:106-243 Fumarate Reductase Iron-sulfur Protein; Chain B, domain 2                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeeeeee.........eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhh..................eeee..eeee.hhhhhhhh...eeeee.....eee..ee.hhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh...hhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --------------2FE2S_FER_2  PDB: B:15-96 UniProt: 16-97                                          ------------------------------------------4FE4S_FER_2  PDB: B:139-168   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------2FE2S_FER----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4FE4S_FER_1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1kf6 B   1 AEMKNLKIEVVRYNPEVDTAPHSAFYEVPYDATTSLLDALGYIKDNLAPDLSYRWSCRMAICGSCGMMVNNVPKLACKTFLRDYTDGMKVEALANFPIERDLVVDMTHFIESLEAIKPYIIGNSRTADQGTNIQTPAQMAKYHQFSGCINCGLCYAACPQFGLNPEFIGPAAITLAHRYNEDSRDHGKKERMAQLNSQNGVWSCTFVGYCSEVCPKHVDPAAAIQQGKVESSKDFLIATLKPR 243
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240   

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:130
 aligned with FRDC_ECOLI | P0A8Q0 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:131

    Alignment length:130
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131
           FRDC_ECOLI     2 TTKRKPYVRPMTSTWWKKLPFYRFYMLREGTAVPAVWFSIELIFGLFALKNGPEAWAGFVDFLQNPVIVIINLITLAAALLHTKTWFELAPKAANIIVKDEKMGPEPIIKSLWAVTVVATIVILFVALYW 131
               SCOP domains d1kf6c_ C: Fumarate reductase subunit FrdC                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1kf6C00 C:1-130 Fumarate reductase respiratory complex transmembrane subunits                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1kf6 C   1 TTKRKPYVRPMTSTWWKKLPFYRFYMLREGTAVPAVWFSIELIFGLFALKNGPEAWAGFVDFLQNPVIVIINLITLAAALLHTKTWFELAPKAANIIVKDEKMGPEPIIKSLWAVTVVATIVILFVALYW 130
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:119
 aligned with FRDD_ECOLI | P0A8Q3 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:119

    Alignment length:119
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110         
           FRDD_ECOLI     1 MINPNPKRSDEPVFWGLFGAGGMWSAIIAPVMILLVGILLPLGLFPGDALSYERVLAFAQSFIGRVFLFLMIVLPLWCGLHRMHHAMHDLKIHVPAGKWVFYGLAAILTVVTLIGVVTI 119
               SCOP domains d1kf6d_ D: Fumarate reductase subunit FrdD                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1kf6D00 D:0-118 Fumarate reductase respiratory complex transmembrane subunits                                           CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1kf6 D   0 MINPNPKRSDEPVFWGLFGAGGMWSAIIAPVMILLVGILLPLGLFPGDALSYERVLAFAQSFIGRVFLFLMIVLPLWCGLHRMHHAMHDLKIHVPAGKWVFYGLAAILTVVTLIGVVTI 118
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109         

Chain M from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:577
 aligned with FRDA_ECOLI | P00363 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:602

    Alignment length:577
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480       490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560       570       
           FRDA_ECOLI     1 MQTFQADLAIVGAGGAGLRAAIAAAQANPNAKIALISKVYPMRSHTVAAEGGSAAVAQDHDSFEYHFHDTVAGGDWLCEQDVVDYFVHHCPTEMTQLELWGCPWSRRPDGSVNVRRFGGMKIERTWFAADKTGFHMLHTLFQTSLQFPQIQRFDEHFVLDILVDDGHVRGLVAMNMMEGTLVQIRANAVVMATGGAGRVYRYNTNGGIVTGDGMGMALSHGVPLRDMEFVQYHPTGLPGSGILMTEGCRGEGGILVNKNGYRYLQDYGMGPETPLGEPKNKYMELGPRDKVSQAFWHEWRKGNTISTPRGDVVYLDLRHLGEKKLHERLPFICELAKAYVGVDPVKEPIPVRPTAHYTMGGIETDQNCETRIKGLFAVGECSSVGLHGANRLGSNSLAELVVFGRLAGEQATERAATAGNGNEAAIEAQAAGVEQRLKDLVNQDGGENWAKIRDEMGLAMEEGCGIYRTPELMQKTIDKLAELQERFKRVRITDTSSVFNTDLLYTIELGHGLNVAECMAHSAMARKESRGAHQRLDEGCTERDDVNFLKHTLAFRDADGTTRLEYSDVKITTLPPA 577
               SCOP domains d1kf6m2 M:0-225,M:358-442 Fumarate reductase                                                                                                                                                                                      d1kf6m3 M:226-357 Fumarate reductase                                                                                                d1kf6m2 M:0-225,M:358-442 Fumarate reductase                                         d1kf6m1 M:443-576 Fumarate reductase                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1kf6M01 M:0-235,M:352-421  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                               1kf6M02 M:236-351 Flavocytochrome C3; Chain A, domain 1                                                             1kf6M01 M:0-235,M:352-421  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]         1kf6M03 M:422-541  [code=1.20.58.100, no name defined]                                                                  1kf6M04 M:542-576                   CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ------FAD_binding_2-1kf6M01 M:6-396                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -------------------------------------------------------Succ_DH_flav_C-1kf6M03 M:452-576                                                                                              Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ------FAD_binding_2-1kf6M02 M:6-396                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          -------------------------------------------------------Succ_DH_flav_C-1kf6M04 M:452-576                                                                                              Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ...ee...eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......ee..hhhhhhhhhh...ee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............ee.........ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....ee.....eeee....eeeeeeee....eeeeee...eee....hhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhh...ee....eeeeeee.........hhhhhh..eee.....hhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee..eeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeeeeee..ee............eee.hhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......................eeeeeee.....eeeeeee......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ------------------------------------------FRD_SDH_FA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1kf6 M   0 MQTFQADLAIVGAGGAGLRAAIAAAQANPNAKIALISKVYPMRSHTVAAEGGSAAVAQDHDSFEYHFHDTVAGGDWLCEQDVVDYFVHHCPTEMTQLELWGCPWSRRPDGSVNVRRFGGMKIERTWFAADKTGFHMLHTLFQTSLQFPQIQRFDEHFVLDILVDDGHVRGLVAMNMMEGTLVQIRANAVVMATGGAGRVYRYNTNGGIVTGDGMGMALSHGVPLRDMEFVQYHPTGLPGSGILMTEGCRGEGGILVNKNGYRYLQDYGMGPETPLGEPKNKYMELGPRDKVSQAFWHEWRKGNTISTPRGDVVYLDLRHLGEKKLHERLPFICELAKAYVGVDPVKEPIPVRPTAHYTMGGIETDQNCETRIKGLFAVGECSSVGLHGANRLGSNSLAELVVFGRLAGEQATERAATAGNGNEAAIEAQAAGVEQRLKDLVNQDGGENWAKIRDEMGLAMEEGCGIYRTPELMQKTIDKLAELQERFKRVRITDTSSVFNTDLLYTIELGHGLNVAECMAHSAMARKESRGAHQRLDEGCTERDDVNFLKHTLAFRDADGTTRLEYSDVKITTLPPA 576
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409       419       429       439       449       459       469       479       489       499       509       519       529       539       549       559       569       

Chain N from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:243
 aligned with FRDB_ECOLI | P0AC47 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:244

    Alignment length:243
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241   
           FRDB_ECOLI     2 AEMKNLKIEVVRYNPEVDTAPHSAFYEVPYDATTSLLDALGYIKDNLAPDLSYRWSCRMAICGSCGMMVNNVPKLACKTFLRDYTDGMKVEALANFPIERDLVVDMTHFIESLEAIKPYIIGNSRTADQGTNIQTPAQMAKYHQFSGCINCGLCYAACPQFGLNPEFIGPAAITLAHRYNEDSRDHGKKERMAQLNSQNGVWSCTFVGYCSEVCPKHVDPAAAIQQGKVESSKDFLIATLKPR 244
               SCOP domains d1kf6n2 N:1-105 Fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein, N-terminal domain                                d1kf6n1 N:106-243 Fumarate reductase                                                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains -1kf6N01 N:2-105  [code=3.10.20.30, no name defined]                                                     1kf6N02 N:106-243 Fumarate Reductase Iron-sulfur Protein; Chain B, domain 2                                                                CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ------Fer2_3-1kf6N03 N:7-111                                                                                   --------------------------------Fer4_8-1kf6N01 N:144-218                                                   ------------------------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ------Fer2_3-1kf6N04 N:7-111                                                                                   --------------------------------Fer4_8-1kf6N02 N:144-218                                                   ------------------------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeeeeee.........eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhh..................eeee..eeee.hhhhhhhh...eeeee.....eee..ee.hhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh...hhhhh...hhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --------------2FE2S_FER_2  PDB: N:15-96 UniProt: 16-97                                          ------------------------------------------4FE4S_FER_2  PDB: N:139-168   --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------2FE2S_FER----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4FE4S_FER_1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1kf6 N   1 AEMKNLKIEVVRYNPEVDTAPHSAFYEVPYDATTSLLDALGYIKDNLAPDLSYRWSCRMAICGSCGMMVNNVPKLACKTFLRDYTDGMKVEALANFPIERDLVVDMTHFIESLEAIKPYIIGNSRTADQGTNIQTPAQMAKYHQFSGCINCGLCYAACPQFGLNPEFIGPAAITLAHRYNEDSRDHGKKERMAQLNSQNGVWSCTFVGYCSEVCPKHVDPAAAIQQGKVESSKDFLIATLKPR 243
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240   

Chain O from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:130
 aligned with FRDC_ECOLI | P0A8Q0 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:131

    Alignment length:130
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131
           FRDC_ECOLI     2 TTKRKPYVRPMTSTWWKKLPFYRFYMLREGTAVPAVWFSIELIFGLFALKNGPEAWAGFVDFLQNPVIVIINLITLAAALLHTKTWFELAPKAANIIVKDEKMGPEPIIKSLWAVTVVATIVILFVALYW 131
               SCOP domains d1kf6o_ O: Fumarate reductase subunit FrdC                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1kf6O00 O:1-130 Fumarate reductase respiratory complex transmembrane subunits                                                      CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) Fumarate_red_C-1kf6O01 O:1-129                                                                                                   - Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) Fumarate_red_C-1kf6O02 O:1-129                                                                                                   - Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ..................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..ee..ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1kf6 O   1 TTKRKPYVRPMTSTWWKKLPFYRFYMLREGTAVPAVWFSIELIFGLFALKNGPEAWAGFVDFLQNPVIVIINLITLAAALLHTKTWFELAPKAANIIVKDEKMGPEPIIKSLWAVTVVATIVILFVALYW 130
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130

Chain P from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:119
 aligned with FRDD_ECOLI | P0A8Q3 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:119

    Alignment length:119
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110         
           FRDD_ECOLI     1 MINPNPKRSDEPVFWGLFGAGGMWSAIIAPVMILLVGILLPLGLFPGDALSYERVLAFAQSFIGRVFLFLMIVLPLWCGLHRMHHAMHDLKIHVPAGKWVFYGLAAILTVVTLIGVVTI 119
               SCOP domains d1kf6p_ P: Fumarate reductase subunit FrdD                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1kf6P00 P:0-118 Fumarate reductase respiratory complex transmembrane subunits                                           CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -Fumarate_red_D-1kf6P01 P:1-117                                                                                       - Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -Fumarate_red_D-1kf6P02 P:1-117                                                                                       - Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1kf6 P   0 MINPNPKRSDEPVFWGLFGAGGMWSAIIAPVMILLVGILLPLGLFPGDALSYERVLAFAQSFIGRVFLFLMIVLPLWCGLHRMHHAMHDLKIHVPAGKWVFYGLAAILTVVTLIGVVTI 118
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109         

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (7, 14)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (7, 16)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (6, 12)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: 4Fe-4S (51)
(-)
Clan: Fer2 (69)

(-) Gene Ontology  (28, 56)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,M   (FRDA_ECOLI | P00363)
molecular function
    GO:0071949    FAD binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, FAD, of flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes.
    GO:0009055    electron carrier activity    Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0050660    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016627    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0000104    succinate dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + acceptor = fumarate + reduced acceptor.
biological process
    GO:0009061    anaerobic respiration    The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.
    GO:0044780    bacterial-type flagellum assembly    The assembly of a bacterial-type flagellum, a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope which functions in cell motility.
    GO:0071973    bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility    Cell motility due to the motion of one or more bacterial-type flagella. A bacterial-type flagellum is a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0022900    electron transport chain    A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0006113    fermentation    The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045284    plasma membrane fumarate reductase complex    A membrane-bound flavoenzyme complex consisting of four subunits, A, B, C, and D. A and B comprise the membrane-extrinsic catalytic domain and C (InterPro:IPR003510; InterPro:IPR00224) and D (InterPro:IPR003418) link the catalytic centers to the electron-transport chain. In some species, the complex has only three subunits, and in these cases, there is only one membrane anchor instead of two. This family consists of the 13 kDa hydrophobic subunit D. This component may be required to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. Fumarate reductase couples the reduction of fumarate to succinate to the oxidation of quinol to quinone, in a reaction opposite to that catalyzed by the related complex II of the respiratory chain (succinate dehydrogenase-(ubiquinone)). Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.

Chain B,N   (FRDB_ECOLI | P0AC47)
molecular function
    GO:0051537    2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 2 iron, 2 sulfur (2Fe-2S) cluster; this cluster consists of two iron atoms, with two inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.
    GO:0051538    3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 3 iron, 4 sulfur (3Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of three iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands. It is essentially a 4Fe-4S cluster with one iron missing.
    GO:0051539    4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a 4 iron, 4 sulfur (4Fe-4S) cluster; this cluster consists of four iron atoms, with the inorganic sulfur atoms found between the irons and acting as bridging ligands.
    GO:0009055    electron carrier activity    Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0051536    iron-sulfur cluster binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an iron-sulfur cluster, a combination of iron and sulfur atoms.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0008177    succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + ubiquinone = fumarate + ubiquinol.
    GO:0000104    succinate dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + acceptor = fumarate + reduced acceptor.
biological process
    GO:0009061    anaerobic respiration    The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.
    GO:0044780    bacterial-type flagellum assembly    The assembly of a bacterial-type flagellum, a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope which functions in cell motility.
    GO:0071973    bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility    Cell motility due to the motion of one or more bacterial-type flagella. A bacterial-type flagellum is a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope.
    GO:0006113    fermentation    The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0006099    tricarboxylic acid cycle    A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045284    plasma membrane fumarate reductase complex    A membrane-bound flavoenzyme complex consisting of four subunits, A, B, C, and D. A and B comprise the membrane-extrinsic catalytic domain and C (InterPro:IPR003510; InterPro:IPR00224) and D (InterPro:IPR003418) link the catalytic centers to the electron-transport chain. In some species, the complex has only three subunits, and in these cases, there is only one membrane anchor instead of two. This family consists of the 13 kDa hydrophobic subunit D. This component may be required to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. Fumarate reductase couples the reduction of fumarate to succinate to the oxidation of quinol to quinone, in a reaction opposite to that catalyzed by the related complex II of the respiratory chain (succinate dehydrogenase-(ubiquinone)). Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.

Chain C,O   (FRDC_ECOLI | P0A8Q0)
molecular function
    GO:0008177    succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + ubiquinone = fumarate + ubiquinol.
    GO:0000104    succinate dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + acceptor = fumarate + reduced acceptor.
biological process
    GO:0009061    anaerobic respiration    The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.
    GO:0044780    bacterial-type flagellum assembly    The assembly of a bacterial-type flagellum, a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope which functions in cell motility.
    GO:0071973    bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility    Cell motility due to the motion of one or more bacterial-type flagella. A bacterial-type flagellum is a motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope.
    GO:0006113    fermentation    The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
cellular component
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0045284    plasma membrane fumarate reductase complex    A membrane-bound flavoenzyme complex consisting of four subunits, A, B, C, and D. A and B comprise the membrane-extrinsic catalytic domain and C (InterPro:IPR003510; InterPro:IPR00224) and D (InterPro:IPR003418) link the catalytic centers to the electron-transport chain. In some species, the complex has only three subunits, and in these cases, there is only one membrane anchor instead of two. This family consists of the 13 kDa hydrophobic subunit D. This component may be required to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. Fumarate reductase couples the reduction of fumarate to succinate to the oxidation of quinol to quinone, in a reaction opposite to that catalyzed by the related complex II of the respiratory chain (succinate dehydrogenase-(ubiquinone)). Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.

Chain D,P   (FRDD_ECOLI | P0A8Q3)
molecular function
    GO:0008177    succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + ubiquinone = fumarate + ubiquinol.
    GO:0000104    succinate dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: succinate + acceptor = fumarate + reduced acceptor.
biological process
    GO:0009061    anaerobic respiration    The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.
    GO:0006113    fermentation    The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
    GO:0006106    fumarate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving fumarate, the anion of trans-1,2-ethenedicarboxylic acid, the diastereoisomer of maleate. It is a key intermediate in metabolism and is formed in the TCA cycle from succinate and converted into malate.
cellular component
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0045284    plasma membrane fumarate reductase complex    A membrane-bound flavoenzyme complex consisting of four subunits, A, B, C, and D. A and B comprise the membrane-extrinsic catalytic domain and C (InterPro:IPR003510; InterPro:IPR00224) and D (InterPro:IPR003418) link the catalytic centers to the electron-transport chain. In some species, the complex has only three subunits, and in these cases, there is only one membrane anchor instead of two. This family consists of the 13 kDa hydrophobic subunit D. This component may be required to anchor the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. Fumarate reductase couples the reduction of fumarate to succinate to the oxidation of quinol to quinone, in a reaction opposite to that catalyzed by the related complex II of the respiratory chain (succinate dehydrogenase-(ubiquinone)). Examples of this component are found in bacterial species.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        FRDA_ECOLI | P003631kfy 1l0v 2b76 3cir 3p4p 3p4q 3p4r 3p4s 4kx6 5vpn
        FRDB_ECOLI | P0AC471kfy 1l0v 2b76 3cir 3p4p 3p4q 3p4r 3p4s
        FRDC_ECOLI | P0A8Q01kfy 1l0v 2b76 3cir 3p4p 3p4q 3p4r 3p4s 5vpn
        FRDD_ECOLI | P0A8Q31kfy 1l0v 2b76 3cir 3p4p 3p4q 3p4r 3p4s 4kx6 5vpn

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1fum E. COLI QUINOL-FUMARATE REDUCTASE