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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title GUANINE-GUANINE MISMATCH AT THE POLYMERASE ACTIVE SITE
PDB code 1NK4   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0377 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 9 base pairs
Protein DNA polymerase I (analogous to the E. coli Klenow fragment), Polymerase, DNA binding domain: Alpha-helix|beta-barrel

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G21 C22 G23 A24 T25 C26 A27 G28 G29 3'
Strand 2    3' C12 G11 C10 T9 A8 G7 T6 C5 G4 5'

Warning
  1 base(s) in syn conformation detected.
  Helix parameters and curvilinear axis from CURVES are meaningless (see Help).


Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Backbone parameters

Table 1.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -122° G21 C12 -94° C2'-endo    
 48°   -81° (BI)             -74° (BI)   57° 
    C2'-endo -100° C22 G11 -105° C2'-endo    
 52°   -9° (BI)             -110° (BI)   58° 
    C2'-endo -119° G23 C10 -130° C3'-endo    
 44°   -77° (BI)             -97° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -99° A24 T9 -139° C4'-exo    
 55°   -70° (BI)             -69° (BI)   46° 
    C4'-exo -136° T25 A8 -104° C2'-endo    
 49°   -113° (BI)             -70° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -97° C26 G7 -104° C2'-endo    
 49°   -16° (BI)             -72° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-endo -145° A27 T6 -98° C2'-endo    
 58°   -77° (BI)             -44° (BI)   44° 
    C3'-endo -141° G28 C5 -110° C2'-endo    
 50°   -89° (BI)             -96° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo 78° G29 G4 -109° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany