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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

PDB code 2GXM   (PDB summary)
Duplex length 12 base pairs

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' C1 G2 C3 G4 A5 A6 T7 T8 C9 G10 C11 G12 3'
Strand 2    3' G24 C23 G22 C21 T20 T19 A18 A17 G16 C15 G14 C13 5'

Warning
  1 base(s) in syn conformation detected.
  Helix parameters and curvilinear axis from CURVES are meaningless (see Help).


Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Backbone parameters

Table 1.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C1'-exo 42° C1 G24 -104° C2'-endo    
 68°   -164° (BII)             -93° (BI)   48° 
    C3'-exo -87° G2 C23 -132° O1'-endo    
 45°   -97° (BI)             151° (BII)   45° 
    C1'-exo -104° C3 G22 -90° C1'-exo    
 37°   144° (BII)             -91° (BI)   58° 
    C3'-exo -106° G4 C21 -112° C2'-endo    
 48°   -81° (BI)             -82° (BI)   59° 
    C2'-endo -101° A5 T20 -125° C1'-exo    
 54°   -54° (BI)             -92° (BI)   47° 
    C3'-exo -111° A6 T19 -123° C1'-exo    
 51°   -103° (BI)             -86° (BI)   61° 
    O1'-endo -137° T7 A18 -118° C2'-endo    
 62°   -86° (BI)             -83° (BI)   32° 
    C1'-exo -124° T8 A17 -109° C2'-endo    
 37°   -83° (BI)             163° (BII)   52° 
    C3'-endo -140° C9 G16 -92° C2'-endo    
 61°   -92° (BI)             -91° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -105° G10 C15 -125° O1'-endo    
 59°   148° (BII)             -101° (BI)   28° 
    C2'-endo -113° C11 G14 -102° C3'-exo    
 43°   -99° (BI)             96° (BII)   43° 
    C2'-endo -93° G12 C13 -65° C1'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany