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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

PDB code 2F4X   (PDB summary)
Duplex length 24 base pairs

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G1 G2 U3 U4 G5 C6 U7 G8 A9 A10 G11 C12 G13 C14 G15 C16 A17 C18 G19 G20 C21 A22 A23 C24 3'
Strand 2    3' C48 A47 A46 C45 G44 G43 C42 A41 C40 G39 C38 G37 C36 G35 A34 A33 G32 U31 C30 G29 U28 U27 G26 G25 5'

Warning
  4 base(s) in syn conformation detected.
  Helix parameters and curvilinear axis from CURVES are meaningless (see Help).


Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Backbone parameters

Table 1.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-endo -160° G1 C48 -169° C3'-endo    
 70°   -75° (BI)             -74° (BI)   59° 
    C3'-endo -160° G2 A47 -150° C3'-endo    
 76°   -102° (BI)             -71° (BI)   56° 
    C3'-endo -157° U3 A46 -158° C3'-endo    
 49°   -106° (BI)             -83° (BI)   63° 
    C3'-endo -141° U4 C45 -151° C3'-endo    
 42°   -76° (BI)             -76° (BI)   50° 
    C3'-endo -142° G5 G44 -140° C3'-endo    
 79°   -83° (BI)             -110° (BI)   54° 
    C3'-endo -159° C6 G43 -160° C3'-endo    
 65°   -93° (BI)             -80° (BI)   52° 
    C3'-endo -149° U7 C42 -158° C3'-endo    
 69°   -90° (BI)             -118° (BI)   -138° 
    C3'-endo -141° G8 A41 -161° C2'-exo    
 76°   -82° (BI)             -97° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -23° A9 C40 -141° C3'-endo    
 69°   66° (BII)             -91° (BI)   58° 
    C3'-exo -20° A10 G39 -158° C3'-endo    
 83°   -105° (BI)             -78° (BI)   33° 
    C3'-endo -160° G11 C38 -140° C3'-endo    
 76°   -79° (BI)             -82° (BI)   46° 
    C3'-endo -146° C12 G37 -142° C2'-exo    
 46°   -87° (BI)             -87° (BI)   75° 
    C2'-exo -143° G13 C36 -145° C3'-endo    
 32°   -82° (BI)             -79° (BI)   83° 
    C3'-endo -140° C14 G35 -160° C3'-endo    
 58°   -78° (BI)             -105° (BI)   69° 
    C3'-endo -158° G15 A34 -20° C3'-exo    
 44°   -92° (BI)             66° (BII)   76° 
    C3'-endo -141° C16 A33 -23° C2'-endo    
 -138°   -97° (BI)             -82° (BI)   69° 
    C2'-exo -161° A17 G32 -141° C3'-endo    
 52°   -117° (BI)             -90° (BI)   64° 
    C3'-endo -158° C18 U31 -149° C3'-endo    
 55°   -80° (BI)             -92° (BI)   80° 
    C3'-endo -160° G19 C30 -159° C3'-endo    
 50°   -109° (BI)             -83° (BI)   42° 
    C3'-endo -140° G20 G29 -142° C3'-endo    
 63°   -76° (BI)             -76° (BI)   49° 
    C3'-endo -152° C21 U28 -141° C3'-endo    
 57°   -83° (BI)             -105° (BI)   76° 
    C3'-endo -158° A22 U27 -157° C3'-endo    
 59°   -70° (BI)             -102° (BI)   70° 
    C3'-endo -150° A23 G26 -161° C3'-endo    
 170°   -74° (BI)             -76° (BI)   -172° 
    C3'-endo -170° C24 G25 -159° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany