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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

PDB code 2F4U   (PDB summary)
Duplex length 21 base pairs

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G1403 C1404 G1405 U1406 C1407 A1408 C1409 A1410 C1411 C1412 G1488 G1489 U1490 G1491 A1492 A1493 G1494 U1495 C1496 G1497 C1498 3'
Strand 2    3' C1498 G1497 C1496 U1495 G1494 A1493 A1492 G1491 U1490 G1489 G1488 C1412 C1411 A1410 C1409 A1408 C1407 U1406 G1405 C1404 G1403 5'

Warning
  3 base(s) in syn conformation detected.
  Helix parameters and curvilinear axis from CURVES are meaningless (see Help).


Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Backbone parameters

Table 1.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-endo -174° G1403 C1498 -174° C3'-endo    
 160°   -87° (BI)             -54° (BI)   67° 
    C3'-endo -177° C1404 G1497 -176° C3'-endo    
 46°   -41° (BI)             -38° (BI)   -172° 
    C3'-endo -158° G1405 C1496 -179° C2'-exo    
 -179°   -24° (BI)             -55° (BI)   73° 
    C3'-endo 53° U1406 U1495 -173° C3'-endo    
 51°   -128° (BI)             -105° (BI)   70° 
    C3'-endo -162° C1407 G1494 -175° C3'-endo    
 54°   -84° (BI)             1° (BI)   45° 
    C3'-endo -163° A1408 A1493 -130° C3'-endo    
 48°   -66° (BI)             -51° (BI)   -158° 
    C3'-endo -166° C1409 A1492 -156° C3'-endo    
 47°   -39° (BI)             10° (BI)   48° 
    C3'-endo -165° A1410 G1491 -155° C3'-endo    
 53°   -79° (BI)             -56° (BI)   49° 
    C3'-endo -171° C1411 U1490 -165° C3'-endo    
 83°   -94° (BI)             -63° (BI)   116° 
    C3'-endo -167° C1412 G1489 -178° C3'-endo    
 59°   -75° (BI)             -109° (BI)   50° 
    C3'-endo -163° G1488 G1488 -161° C3'-endo    
 45°   -92° (BI)             -84° (BI)   43° 
    C3'-endo -157° G1489 C1412 -159° C3'-endo    
 51°   -72° (BI)             -63° (BI)   69° 
    C3'-endo -163° U1490 C1411 -169° C3'-endo    
 58°   -70° (BI)             -62° (BI)   60° 
    C4'-exo -161° G1491 A1410 -169° C3'-endo    
 160°   32° (BII)             -87° (BI)   48° 
    C3'-endo 74° A1492 C1409 -169° C4'-exo    
 48°   -82° (BI)             -13° (BI)   61° 
    C3'-endo -19° A1493 A1408 -177° C3'-endo    
 54°   -57° (BI)             -9° (BI)   -178° 
    C4'-exo 175° G1494 C1407 164° C3'-endo    
 45°   -74° (BI)             19° (BI)   170° 
    C3'-endo -179° U1495 U1406 178° C3'-endo    
 67°   -27° (BI)             -88° (BI)   52° 
    C3'-endo -171° C1496 G1405 -167° C3'-endo    
 47°   -61° (BI)             -88° (BI)   63° 
    C3'-endo -166° G1497 C1404 -160° C3'-endo    
 56°   -77° (BI)             -114° (BI)   41° 
    C3'-endo -159° C1498 G1403 -177° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany