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(-) Description

Title :  TERNARY COMPLEX OF HUMAN DNA POLYMERASE
 
Authors :  S. Lone, S. A. Townson, S. N Uljon, S. Prakash, L. Prakash, A. K. Aggarwal
Date :  09 Jan 07  (Deposition) - 27 Feb 07  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.05
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,P,Q,S,T
Biol. Unit 1:  A,Q,S  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,P,T  (1x)
Keywords :  Dna Polymerase, Transferase/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Lone, S. A. Townson, S. N. Uljon, R. E. Johnson, A. Brahma, D. T. Nair, S. Prakash, L. Prakash, A. K. Aggarwal
Ternary Complex Of The Catalytic Core Of Human Dna Polymerase Kappa With Dna And Dtt
To Be Published
PubMed: search
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - 5'-D(*GP*GP*G*GP*GP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP*CP*CP*C)-3'
    ChainsS, P
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 2 - 5'- D(*TP*T*CP*CP*AP*GP*GP*GP*TP*CP*CP*TP*TP*CP*CP*CP*CP*C)-3'
    ChainsQ, T
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 3 - DNA POLYMERASE KAPPA
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.7.7.7
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Expression System CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Expression System StrainBJ5464
    Expression System Taxid4932
    GenePOLK, DINB1
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDINB PROTEIN, DINP

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABPQST
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A  QS 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) BP  T

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG2Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2TTP2Ligand/IonTHYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2TTP1Ligand/IonTHYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2TTP1Ligand/IonTHYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:107 , MET A:108 , ASP A:198 , TTP A:873BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 872
2AC2SOFTWAREASP B:107 , MET B:108 , ASP B:198 , LYS B:328 , TTP B:874BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 873
3AC3SOFTWAREASP A:107 , MET A:108 , ASP A:109 , ALA A:110 , PHE A:111 , TYR A:112 , SER A:137 , THR A:138 , TYR A:141 , ARG A:144 , ASP A:198 , LYS A:328 , MG A:872 , DA Q:5 , DC S:13BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TTP A 873
4AC4SOFTWAREALA B:26 , ASP B:107 , MET B:108 , ASP B:109 , ALA B:110 , PHE B:111 , TYR B:112 , SER B:137 , THR B:138 , TYR B:141 , ARG B:144 , ASP B:198 , GLU B:199 , LYS B:328 , MG B:873 , HOH B:883 , DC P:13 , DA T:5BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TTP B 874

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2OH2)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2OH2)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048886S423RPOLK_HUMANPolymorphism35257416A/BS423R

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048886S423RPOLK_HUMANPolymorphism35257416AS423R

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048886S423RPOLK_HUMANPolymorphism35257416BS423R

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1UMUCPS50173 UmuC domain profile.POLK_HUMAN103-358
 
  2A:103-358
B:103-358
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1UMUCPS50173 UmuC domain profile.POLK_HUMAN103-358
 
  1A:103-358
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1UMUCPS50173 UmuC domain profile.POLK_HUMAN103-358
 
  1-
B:103-358

(-) Exons   (12, 24)

Asymmetric Unit (12, 24)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002414361aENSE00002022143chr5:74807581-74807739159POLK_HUMAN-00--
1.4aENST000002414364aENSE00002160720chr5:74842835-74842982148POLK_HUMAN1-45452A:33-45
B:21-45
13
25
1.5bENST000002414365bENSE00001649227chr5:74848297-74848416120POLK_HUMAN46-85402A:46-85
B:46-85
40
40
1.7bENST000002414367bENSE00001643362chr5:74865165-74865317153POLK_HUMAN86-136512A:86-136
B:86-136
51
51
1.8bENST000002414368bENSE00000827223chr5:74869563-74869694132POLK_HUMAN137-180442A:137-180
B:137-180
44
44
1.9bENST000002414369bENSE00000827224chr5:74872605-74872758154POLK_HUMAN181-232522A:181-224
B:181-224
44
44
1.10aENST0000024143610aENSE00000827225chr5:74877034-74877273240POLK_HUMAN232-312812A:282-312
B:282-312
31
31
1.11ENST0000024143611ENSE00000827226chr5:74879118-74879242125POLK_HUMAN312-353422A:312-353
B:312-353
42
42
1.12ENST0000024143612ENSE00000827227chr5:74880585-74880751167POLK_HUMAN354-409562A:354-409
B:354-409
56
56
1.13ENST0000024143613ENSE00001004825chr5:74882851-7488288333POLK_HUMAN409-420122A:409-420
B:409-420
12
12
1.14aENST0000024143614aENSE00000827228chr5:74886169-7488626597POLK_HUMAN420-452332A:420-452
B:420-452
33
33
1.15aENST0000024143615aENSE00000827229chr5:74889703-74889874172POLK_HUMAN453-510582A:453-510
B:453-510
58
58
1.16aENST0000024143616aENSE00001742078chr5:74892047-74893003957POLK_HUMAN510-8293202A:510-517
B:510-517
8
8
1.17bENST0000024143617bENSE00001614437chr5:74893572-7489361443POLK_HUMAN829-843150--
1.17lENST0000024143617lENSE00001905813chr5:74893759-748969693211POLK_HUMAN843-870280--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:428
 aligned with POLK_HUMAN | Q9UBT6 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:870

    Alignment length:485
                                    42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512     
           POLK_HUMAN    33 KEKINKIIMEATKGSRFYGNELKKEKQVNQRIENMMQQKAQITSQQLRKAQLQVDRFAMELEQSRNLSNTIVHIDMDAFYAAVEMRDNPELKDKPIAVGSMSMLSTSNYHARRFGVRAAMPGFIAKRLCPQLIIVPPNFDKYRAVSKEVKEILADYDPNFMAMSLDEAYLNITKHLEERQNWPEDKRRYFIKMGSSVENDNPGKEVNKLSEHERSISPLLFEESPSDVQPPGDPFQVNFEEQNNPQILQNSVVFGTSAQEVVKEIRFRIEQKTTLTASAGIAPNTMLAKVCSDKNKPNGQYQILPNRQAVMDFIKDLPIRKVSGIGKVTEKMLKALGIITCTELYQQRALLSLLFSETSWHYFLHISLGLGSTHLTRDGERKSMSVERTFSEINKAEEQYSLCQELCSELAQDLQKERLKGRTVTIKLKNVNFEVKTRASTVSSVVSTAEEIFAIAKELLKTEIDADFPHPLRLRLMGVRISSFP 517
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..eeeeehhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh...eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eee..eeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee...---------------------------------------------------------..ee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhh.......eee...hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeee.....ee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------UMUC  PDB: A:103-358 UniProt: 103-358                                                                                                                                                                                                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4a    Exon 1.5b  PDB: A:46-85 UniProt: 46-85  Exon 1.7b  PDB: A:86-136 UniProt: 86-136           Exon 1.8b  PDB: A:137-180 UniProt: 137-180  ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10a  PDB: A:282-312 UniProt: 232-312 [INCOMPLETE]                         -----------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: A:354-409 UniProt: 354-409              ----------Exon 1.14a  PDB: A:420-452       Exon 1.15a  PDB: A:453-510 UniProt: 453-510               ------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: A:181-224 UniProt: 181-232          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: A:312-353 UniProt: 312-353-------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.13   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.16a    Transcript 1 (2)
                 2oh2 A  33 KEKINKIIMEATKGSRFYGNELKKEKQVNQRIENMMQQKAQITSQQLRKAQLQVDRFAMELEQSRNLSNTIVHIDMDAFYAAVEMRDNPELKDKPIAVGSMSMLSTSNYHARRFGVRAAMPGFIAKRLCPQLIIVPPNFDKYRAVSKEVKEILADYDPNFMAMSLDEAYLNITKHLEERQNWPEDKRRYFIK---------------------------------------------------------NSVVFGTSAQEVVKEIRFRIEQKTTLTASAGIAPNTMLAKVCSDKNKPNGQYQILPNRQAVMDFIKDLPIRKVSGIGKVTEKMLKALGIITCTELYQQRALLSLLFSETSWHYFLHISLGLGSTHLTRDGERKSMSVERTFSEINKAEEQYSLCQELCSELAQDLQKERLKGRTVTIKLKNVNFEVKTRASTVSSVVSTAEEIFAIAKELLKTEIDADFPHPLRLRLMGVRISSFP 517
                                    42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222 |       -         -         -         -         -       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         224                                                       282                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:440
 aligned with POLK_HUMAN | Q9UBT6 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:870

    Alignment length:497
                                    30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480       490       500       510       
           POLK_HUMAN    21 LNDNKAGMEGLDKEKINKIIMEATKGSRFYGNELKKEKQVNQRIENMMQQKAQITSQQLRKAQLQVDRFAMELEQSRNLSNTIVHIDMDAFYAAVEMRDNPELKDKPIAVGSMSMLSTSNYHARRFGVRAAMPGFIAKRLCPQLIIVPPNFDKYRAVSKEVKEILADYDPNFMAMSLDEAYLNITKHLEERQNWPEDKRRYFIKMGSSVENDNPGKEVNKLSEHERSISPLLFEESPSDVQPPGDPFQVNFEEQNNPQILQNSVVFGTSAQEVVKEIRFRIEQKTTLTASAGIAPNTMLAKVCSDKNKPNGQYQILPNRQAVMDFIKDLPIRKVSGIGKVTEKMLKALGIITCTELYQQRALLSLLFSETSWHYFLHISLGLGSTHLTRDGERKSMSVERTFSEINKAEEQYSLCQELCSELAQDLQKERLKGRTVTIKLKNVNFEVKTRASTVSSVVSTAEEIFAIAKELLKTEIDADFPHPLRLRLMGVRISSFP 517
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IMS-2oh2B03 B:106-325                                                                                                                                                                                                       -------------IMS_HHH-2oh2B01 B:339-370       ----------IMS_C-2oh2B05 B:381-510                                                                                                           ------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IMS-2oh2B04 B:106-325                                                                                                                                                                                                       -------------IMS_HHH-2oh2B02 B:339-370       ----------IMS_C-2oh2B06 B:381-510                                                                                                           ------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ...........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee.hhhhhhh...hhhhh...eeee....eeee.............hhhhhhh.....eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeee.hhhhhhhhh............---------------------------------------------------------.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhh......eee...hhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............eeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeeeeee....ee..eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------UMUC  PDB: B:103-358 UniProt: 103-358                                                                                                                                                                                                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4a  PDB: B:21-45  Exon 1.5b  PDB: B:46-85 UniProt: 46-85  Exon 1.7b  PDB: B:86-136 UniProt: 86-136           Exon 1.8b  PDB: B:137-180 UniProt: 137-180  ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10a  PDB: B:282-312 UniProt: 232-312 [INCOMPLETE]                         -----------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: B:354-409 UniProt: 354-409              ----------Exon 1.14a  PDB: B:420-452       Exon 1.15a  PDB: B:453-510 UniProt: 453-510               ------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: B:181-224 UniProt: 181-232          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: B:312-353 UniProt: 312-353-------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.13   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.16a    Transcript 1 (2)
                 2oh2 B  21 LNDNKAGMEGLDKEKINKIIMEATKGSRFYGNELKKEKQVNQRIENMMQQKAQITSQQLRKAQLQVDRFAMELEQSRNLSNTIVHIDMDAFYAAVEMRDNPELKDKPIAVGSMSMLSTSNYHARRFGVRAAMPGFIAKRLCPQLIIVPPNFDKYRAVSKEVKEILADYDPNFMAMSLDEAYLNITKHLEERQNWPEDKRRYFIK---------------------------------------------------------NSVVFGTSAQEVVKEIRFRIEQKTTLTASAGIAPNTMLAKVCSDKNKPNGQYQILPNRQAVMDFIKDLPIRKVSGIGKVTEKMLKALGIITCTELYQQRALLSLLFSETSWHYFLHISLGLGSTHLTRDGERKSMSVERTFSEINKAEEQYSLCQELCSELAQDLQKERLKGRTVTIKLKNVNFEVKTRASTVSSVVSTAEEIFAIAKELLKTEIDADFPHPLRLRLMGVRISSFP 517
                                    30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220   |     -         -         -         -         -         - |     290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480       490       500       510       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     224                                                       282                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Chain P from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:12
                                            
                 2oh2 P   2 GGGGAAGGACCC  13
                                    11  

Chain Q from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:13
                                             
                 2oh2 Q   3 CCAGGGTCCTTCC  15
                                    12   

Chain S from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:10
                                          
                 2oh2 S   4 GGAAGGACCC  13
                                    13

Chain T from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:15
                                               
                 2oh2 T   3 CCAGGGTCCTTCCCC  17
                                    12     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2OH2)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2OH2)

(-) Pfam Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: HHH (112)
(-)
Family: IMS (76)
2aIMS-2oh2B03B:106-325
2bIMS-2oh2B04B:106-325
(-)
Family: IMS_C (74)
3aIMS_C-2oh2B05B:381-510
3bIMS_C-2oh2B06B:381-510

(-) Gene Ontology  (19, 19)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (POLK_HUMAN | Q9UBT6)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003887    DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group.
    GO:0003684    damaged DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016779    nucleotidyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0071897    DNA biosynthetic process    The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the formation of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one.
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0042276    error-prone translesion synthesis    The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions and causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For example, in E. coli, a low fidelity DNA polymerase, pol V, copies lesions that block replication fork progress. This produces mutations specifically targeted to DNA template damage sites, but it can also produce mutations at undamaged sites.
    GO:0006297    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling    Repair of the gap in the DNA helix by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase after the portion of the strand containing the lesion has been removed by pyrimidine-dimer repair enzymes.
    GO:0033683    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision    A process that results in the endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound.
    GO:0006296    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion    The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 5' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision follows the incision formed 3' to the site of damage.
    GO:0006283    transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair    The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
    GO:0019985    translesion synthesis    The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide.
cellular component
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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        POLK_HUMAN | Q9UBT61t94 2lsi 2w7o 2w7p 3in5 3pzp 4ba9 4gk5 4u6p 4u7c 5t14

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1t94 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CATALYTIC CORE OF HUMAN DNA POLYMERASE KAPPA