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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MOUSE CRYPTOCHROME1 IN COMPLEX WITH PERIOD2
 
Authors :  I. Schmalen, J. Rajan Prabu, C. Benda, E. Wolf
Date :  11 Mar 14  (Deposition) - 04 Jun 14  (Release) - 04 Jun 14  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.45
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Circadian Clock Protein, Cryptochrome-Period Complex, Cryptochrome Interactions, Zinc Interface, Disulfide Bond, Redox Regulation (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  I. Schmalen, S. Reischl, T. Wallach, R. Klemz, A. Grudziecki, J. R. Prabu, C. Benda, A. Kramer, E. Wolf
Interaction Of Circadian Clock Proteins Cry1 And Per2 Is Modulated By Zinc Binding And Disulfide Bond Formation.
Cell(Cambridge, Mass. ) V. 157 1203 2014
PubMed-ID: 24855952  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.CELL.2014.03.057

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CRYPTOCHROME-1
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System CommonCABBAGE LOOPER
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentPHOTOLYASE HOMOLOGY REGION (PHR), RESIDUES 1-496
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    Other DetailsHIGH5 INSECT CELLS WERE INFECTED WITH BACULO VIRUS
    SynonymCRYPTOCHROME1
 
Molecule 2 - PERIOD CIRCADIAN PROTEIN HOMOLOG 2
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    FragmentRESIDUES 1132-1252
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    SynonymPERIOD2, MPER2, CIRCADIAN CLOCK PROTEIN PERIOD 2

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CL1Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
2P6G1Ligand/IonHEXAETHYLENE GLYCOL
3ZN1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARECYS A:414 , HIS A:473 , CYS B:1210 , CYS B:1213BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A1497
2AC2SOFTWARESER A:102 , HOH A:2060BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL A1498
3AC3SOFTWAREASP A:38 , TRP A:40 , PHE A:105 , GLU A:108 , GLU B:1183BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE P6G A1499

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 4CT0)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 4CT0)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 4CT0)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PHR_CRY_ALPHA_BETAPS51645 Photolyase/cryptochrome alpha/beta domain profile.CRY1_MOUSE3-132  1A:3-132

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 4CT0)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:486
 aligned with CRY1_MOUSE | P97784 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:606

    Alignment length:494
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492    
          CRY1_MOUSE      3 VNAVHWFRKGLRLHDNPALKECIQGADTIRCVYILDPWFAGSSNVGINRWRFLLQCLEDLDANLRKLNSRLFVIRGQPADVFPRLFKEWNITKLSIEYDSEPFGKERDAAIKKLATEAGVEVIVRISHTLYDLDKIIELNGGQPPLTYKRFQTLVSKMEPLEMPADTITSDVIGKCMTPLSDDHDEKYGVPSLEELGFDTDGLSSAVWPGGETEALTRLERHLERKAWVANFERPRMNANSLLASPTGLSPYLRFGCLSCRLFYFKLTDLYKKVKKNSSPPLSLYGQLLWREFFYTAATNNPRFDKMEGNPICVQIPWDKNPEALAKWAEGRTGFPWIDAIMTQLRQEGWIHHLARHAVACFLTRGDLWISWEEGMKVFEELLLDADWSINAGSWMWLSCSSFFQQFFHCYCPVGFGRRTDPNGDYIRRYLPVLRGFPAKYIYDPWNAPEGIQKVAKCLIGVNYPKPMVNHAEASRLNIERMKQIYQQLSRYRG  496
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee.........hhhhhhhh....eeeeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.......hhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh............hhhh...................hhhh...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh--------..........hhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......................hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh................hhhhhh....hhhhhh.hhhh.........hhh..hhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE PHR_CRY_ALPHA_BETA  PDB: A:3-132 UniProt: 3-132                                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                4ct0 A    3 VNAVHWFRKGLRLHDNPALKECIQGADTIRCVYILDPWFAGSSNVGINRWRFLLQCLEDLDANLRKLNSRLFVIRGQPADVFPRLFKEWNITKLSIEYDSEPFGKERDAAIKKLATEAGVEVIVRISHTLYDLDKIIELNGGQPPLTYKRFQTLVSKMEPLEMPADTITSDVIGKCMTPLSDDHDEKYGVPSLEELGFDTDGLSSAVWPGGETEALTRLERHLERKAWVA--------ANSLLASPTGLSPYLRFGCLSCRLFYFKLTDLYKKVKKNSSPPLSLYGQLLWREFFYTAATNNPRFDKMEGNPICVQIPWDKNPEALAKWAEGRTGFPWIDAIMTQLRQEGWIHHLARHAVACFLTRGDLWISWEEGMKVFEELLLDADWSINAGSWMWLSCSSFFQQFFHCYCPVGFGRRTDPNGDYIRRYLPVLRGFPAKYIYDPWNAPEGIQKVAKCLIGVNYPKPMVNHAEASRLNIERMKQIYQQLSRYRG  496
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               232      241                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:96
 aligned with PER2_MOUSE | O54943 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1257

    Alignment length:122
                                  1102      1112      1122      1132      1142      1152      1162      1172      1182      1192      1202      1212  
          PER2_MOUSE   1093 AGSSDTSHTSKYFGSIDSSENNHKAKMIPDTEESEQFIKYVLQDPIWLLMANTDDSIMMTYQLPSRDLQAVLKEDQEKLKLLQRSQPRFTEGQRRELREVHPWVHTGGLPTAIDVTGCVYCE 1214
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..-----.eeeee.--------------...-------.eeeee.hhhhh....hhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhh........................ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                4ct0 B  -12 AG-----LEVLFQG--------------PDS-------MYVLQDPIWLLMANTDDSIMMTYQLPSRDLQAVLKEDQEKLKLLQRSQPRFTEGQRRELREVHPWVHTGGLPTAIDVTGCVYCE 1214
                             |     |-8   |     -        -2|     1132      1142      1152      1162      1172      1182      1192      1202      1212  
                           -11   -10    -4             -3 |       0|                                                                                  
                                                         -1     1132                                                                                  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 4CT0)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4CT0)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4CT0)

(-) Gene Ontology  (65, 87)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (CRY1_MOUSE | P97784)
molecular function
    GO:0001047    core promoter binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0001046    core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
    GO:0003690    double-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA.
    GO:0042826    histone deacetylase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
    GO:0019900    kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
    GO:0035257    nuclear hormone receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nuclear hormone receptor, a ligand-dependent receptor found in the nucleus of the cell.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0019902    phosphatase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any phosphatase.
    GO:0009881    photoreceptor activity    The function of absorbing and responding to incidental electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light. The response may involve a change in conformation.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0000989    transcription factor activity, transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific transcription factor, which may be a single protein or a complex, in order to modulate transcription. A protein binding transcription factor may or may not also interact with the template nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) as well.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0043130    ubiquitin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation.
biological process
    GO:0006975    DNA damage induced protein phosphorylation    The widespread phosphorylation of various molecules, triggering many downstream processes, that occurs in response to the detection of DNA damage.
    GO:0032922    circadian regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0007623    circadian rhythm    Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0043153    entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod    The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to photoperiod, the intermittent cycle of light (day) and dark (night).
    GO:0006094    gluconeogenesis    The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
    GO:0042593    glucose homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell.
    GO:0019915    lipid storage    The accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.
    GO:0045744    negative regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0042754    negative regulation of circadian rhythm    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.
    GO:2000323    negative regulation of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:2000850    negative regulation of glucocorticoid secretion    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glucocorticoid secretion.
    GO:0031397    negative regulation of protein ubiquitination    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0018298    protein-chromophore linkage    The covalent or noncovalent attachment of a chromophore to a protein.
    GO:2000001    regulation of DNA damage checkpoint    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.
    GO:0042752    regulation of circadian rhythm    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0033762    response to glucagon    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucagon stimulus.
    GO:0032868    response to insulin    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
    GO:0050896    response to stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
    GO:0048511    rhythmic process    Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B   (PER2_MOUSE | O54943)
molecular function
    GO:0070063    RNA polymerase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase molecule or complex.
    GO:0001047    core promoter binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0042826    histone deacetylase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
    GO:1990226    histone methyltransferase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone methyltransferase enzyme.
    GO:0019900    kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
    GO:0035257    nuclear hormone receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nuclear hormone receptor, a ligand-dependent receptor found in the nucleus of the cell.
    GO:0036002    pre-mRNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein that may contain introns and, at least in part, encodes one or more proteins. Introns are removed from pre-mRNA to form a mRNA molecule.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003713    transcription coactivator activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0001222    transcription corepressor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription corepressor, any protein involved in negative regulation of transcription via protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other proteins that negatively regulate transcription. Transcription corepressors do not bind DNA directly, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressing transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0000976    transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
    GO:0043130    ubiquitin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation.
biological process
    GO:0032922    circadian regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0097167    circadian regulation of translation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mRNA translation with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0007623    circadian rhythm    Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0006631    fatty acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
    GO:0006094    gluconeogenesis    The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
    GO:0005978    glycogen biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues.
    GO:0070932    histone H3 deacetylation    The modification of histone H3 by the removal of one or more acetyl groups.
    GO:0019249    lactate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactate, the anion of lactic acid.
    GO:0060567    negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, termination    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of DNA-dependent transcription termination, the process in which transcription is completed; the formation of phosphodiester bonds ceases, the RNA-DNA hybrid dissociates, and RNA polymerase releases the DNA.
    GO:0042754    negative regulation of circadian rhythm    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior.
    GO:0070345    negative regulation of fat cell proliferation    Any process that stops or decreases the rate or extent of fat cell proliferation.
    GO:0031397    negative regulation of protein ubiquitination    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:2000678    negative regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0051726    regulation of cell cycle    Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
    GO:0042752    regulation of circadian rhythm    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0051946    regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of L-glutamate into a neuron or glial cell.
    GO:0050796    regulation of insulin secretion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
    GO:0050767    regulation of neurogenesis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the origin and formation of neurons.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0019229    regulation of vasoconstriction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reductions in the diameter of blood vessels.
    GO:0002931    response to ischemia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a inadequate blood supply.
    GO:0048511    rhythmic process    Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0050872    white fat cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a white adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in energy storage. White adipocytes have cytoplasmic lipids arranged in a unique vacuole.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.

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  PER2_MOUSE | O54943
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        CRY1_MOUSE | P977844k0r 5t5x
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(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 4CT0)