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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A HUMAN ANP32E-H2A.Z-H2B COMPLEX
 
Authors :  A. Obri, K. Ouararhni, C. Papin, M. -L. Diebold, K. Padmanabhan, M. Mare I. Stoll, L. Roy, P. T. Reilly, T. W. Mak, S. Dimitrov, C. Romier, A. Hami
Date :  09 Oct 13  (Deposition) - 22 Jan 14  (Release) - 14 Dec 16  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.48
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C
Keywords :  Epigenetics, Transcription, Nucleosome, Histone Variant, Histone Chaperone (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. Obri, K. Ouararhni, C. Papin, M. -L. Diebold, K. Padmanabhan, M. Marek, I. Stoll, L. Roy, P. T. Reilly, T. W. Wak, S. Dimitrov, C. Romier, A. Hamiche
Anp32E Is A Histone Chaperone That Removes H2A. Z From Chromatin
Nature V. 648 505 2014
PubMed-ID: 24463511  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NATURE12922

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - HISTONE H2A.Z
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPNCS
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentGLOBULAR DOMAIN, RESIDUES 19-128
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymH2A/Z
 
Molecule 2 - HISTONE H2B TYPE 1-J
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPNCS
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentGLOBULAR DOMAIN, RESIDUES 31-126
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymHISTONE H2B.1, HISTONE H2B.R, H2B/R, H2B
 
Molecule 3 - ACIDIC LEUCINE-RICH NUCLEAR PHOSPHOPROTEIN 32 FAMILY MEMBER E
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPNEA-TH
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentH2A.Z INTERACTING DOMAIN (ZID), RESIDUES 215-240
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymLANP-LIKE PROTEIN, LANP-L, ANP32E

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 4CAY)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 4CAY)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 4CAY)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 4CAY)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 4CAY)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HISTONE_H2APS00046 Histone H2A signature.H2AZ_HUMAN24-30  1A:23-29
2HISTONE_H2BPS00357 Histone H2B signature.H2B1J_HUMAN93-115  1B:92-114

(-) Exons   (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002964171aENSE00001134528chr4:100871545-100871325221H2AZ_HUMAN1-110--
1.1gENST000002964171gENSE00001080673chr4:100870897-10087082078H2AZ_HUMAN2-27261A:18-269
1.1iENST000002964171iENSE00001780394chr4:100870543-100870430114H2AZ_HUMAN28-65381A:27-64 (gaps)38
1.1kENST000002964171kENSE00001080674chr4:100870097-100869968130H2AZ_HUMAN66-109441A:65-10743
1.1pENST000002964171pENSE00001080676chr4:100869680-100869245436H2AZ_HUMAN109-128200--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:86
 aligned with H2AZ_HUMAN | P0C0S5 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:128

    Alignment length:90
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108
           H2AZ_HUMAN    19 SRSQRAGLQFPVGRIHRHLKSRTTSHGRVGATAAVYSAAILEYLTAEVLELAGNASKDLKVKRITPRHLQLAIRGDEELDSLIKATIAGG 108
               SCOP domains d4caya_ A: automated m    atches                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh----...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----HISTONE------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1gExon 1.1i  PDB: A:27-64 (gaps)        Exon 1.1k  PDB: A:65-107 UniProt: 66-109    Transcript 1
                 4cay A  18 SRSQRAGLQFPVGRIHRHLKSR----GRVGATAAVYSAAILEYLTAEVLELAGNASKDLKVKRITPRHLQLAIRGDEELDSLIKATIAGG 107
                                    27        37 |    | 47        57        67        77        87        97       107
                                                39   44                                                               

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:92
 aligned with H2B1J_HUMAN | P06899 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:126

    Alignment length:92
                                    44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124  
          H2B1J_HUMAN    35 KESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIAGEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSAK 126
               SCOP domains d4cayb_ B: automated matches                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ----------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4cay B  34 KESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIAGEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSAK 125
                                    43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123  

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:23
 aligned with AN32E_HUMAN | Q9BTT0 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:268

    Alignment length:23
                                   224       234   
          AN32E_HUMAN   215 EVGLSYLMKEEIQDEEDDDDYVE 237
               SCOP domains ----------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhh.............. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------- Transcript
                 4cay C 215 EVGLSYLMKEEIQDEEDDDDYVE 237
                                   224       234   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4CAY)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4CAY)

(-) Gene Ontology  (32, 39)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (H2AZ_HUMAN | P0C0S5)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0000979    RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the RNA polymerase II basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0000980    RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a RNA polymerase II (Pol II) distal enhancer. In mammalian cells, enhancers are distal sequences that increase the utilization of some promoters, and can function in either orientation and in any location (upstream or downstream) relative to the core promoter.
    GO:0031490    chromatin DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin.
    GO:0031492    nucleosomal DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the DNA portion of a nucleosome.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0071392    cellular response to estradiol stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0006342    chromatin silencing    Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
cellular component
    GO:0001740    Barr body    A structure found in a female mammalian cell containing an unpaired X chromosome that has become densely heterochromatic, silenced and localized at the nuclear periphery.
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005719    nuclear euchromatin    The dispersed less dense form of chromatin in the interphase nucleus. It exists in at least two forms, a some being in the form of transcriptionally active chromatin which is the least condensed, while the rest is inactive euchromatin which is more condensed than active chromatin but less condensed than heterochromatin.
    GO:0005720    nuclear heterochromatin    A condensed form of chromatin, occurring in the nucleus during interphase, that stains strongly with basophilic dyes. The DNA of heterochromatin is typically replicated at a later stage in the cell-division cycle than euchromatin.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B   (H2B1J_HUMAN | P06899)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0019731    antibacterial humoral response    An immune response against bacteria mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are the antibacterial humoral responses in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0050830    defense response to Gram-positive bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0042742    defense response to bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0002227    innate immune response in mucosa    Any process of the innate immune response that takes place in the mucosal tissues.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain C   (AN32E_HUMAN | Q9BTT0)
molecular function
    GO:0042393    histone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
    GO:0019212    phosphatase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a phosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the removal of a phosphate group from a substrate molecule.
biological process
    GO:0043486    histone exchange    The replacement, within chromatin, of resident histones or histone subunits with alternative, sometimes variant, histones or subunits.
    GO:0043086    negative regulation of catalytic activity    Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme.
cellular component
    GO:0000812    Swr1 complex    A multisubunit protein complex that is involved in chromatin remodeling. It is required for the incorporation of the histone variant H2AZ into chromatin. In S. cerevisiae, the complex contains Swr1p, a Swi2/Snf2-related ATPase, and 12 additional subunits.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        AN32E_HUMAN | Q9BTT04nft
        H2AZ_HUMAN | P0C0S51f66 3wa9 4nft 5b31 5b32 5b33 5chl 5fug
        H2B1J_HUMAN | P068992rvq 3a6n 3afa 3an2 3av1 3av2 3ayw 3aze 3azf 3azg 3azh 3azi 3azj 3azk 3azl 3azm 3azn 3w96 3w97 3w98 3w99 3wa9 3waa 3wtp 4ym5 4ym6 4z5t 5av5 5av6 5av8 5av9 5avb 5avc 5ay8 5b0y 5b0z 5b24 5b2i 5b2j 5b31 5b32 5b33 5b40 5cpi 5cpj 5cpk 5fug 5gse 5gtc 5gxq 5jrg 5vey 5x7x

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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