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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN GAC IN COMPLEX WITH GLUTAMATE
 
Authors :  B. Delabarre, S. Gross, F. Cheng, Y. Gao, A. Jha, F. Jiang, J. J. Song, W. W J. Hurov
Date :  16 Nov 11  (Deposition) - 07 Dec 11  (Release) - 02 Jan 13  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.56
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  Alpha/Beta, Hydrolase-Hydrolase Inhibitor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  B. Delabarre, S. Gross, C. Fang, Y. Gao, A. Jha, F. Jiang, J. Song J, W. Wei, J. B. Hurov
Full-Length Human Glutaminase In Complex With An Allosteric Inhibitor.
Biochemistry V. 50 10764 2011
PubMed-ID: 22049910  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI201613D

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GLUTAMINASE KIDNEY ISOFORM, MITOCHONDRIAL
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number3.5.1.2
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 71-598
    GeneGLS, GLS1, KIAA0838
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymGLS, K-GLUTAMINASE, L-GLUTAMINE AMIDOHYDROLASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GLU4Mod. Amino AcidGLUTAMIC ACID

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETYR A:249 , GLN A:285 , SER A:286 , ASN A:335 , GLU A:381 , ASN A:388 , TYR A:414 , TYR A:466 , GLY A:483 , VAL A:484BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLU A 800
2AC2SOFTWARETYR B:249 , GLN B:285 , SER B:286 , ASN B:335 , GLU B:381 , ASN B:388 , TYR B:414 , CYS B:418 , TYR B:466 , GLY B:483 , VAL B:484BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLU B 800
3AC3SOFTWARETYR C:249 , GLN C:285 , SER C:286 , ASN C:335 , GLU C:381 , ASN C:388 , TYR C:414 , TYR C:466 , GLY C:483 , VAL C:484BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLU C 800
4AC4SOFTWAREGLN D:285 , SER D:286 , ASN D:335 , GLU D:381 , ASN D:388 , TYR D:414 , CYS D:418 , TYR D:466 , VAL D:484BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GLU D 800

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3UNW)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3UNW)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_049188A254PGLSK_HUMANPolymorphism16833035A/B/C/DA254P

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3UNW)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3UNW)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:408
 aligned with GLSK_HUMAN | O94925 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:669

    Alignment length:414
                                   144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474       484       494       504       514       524       534       544    
           GLSK_HUMAN   135 LLPSLEDLLFYTIAEGQEKIPVHKFITALKSTGLRTSDPRLKECMDMLRLTLQTTSDGVMLDKDLFKKCVQSNIVLLTQAFRRKFVIPDFMSFTSHIDELYESAKKQSGGKVADYIPQLAKFSPDLWGVSVCTVDGQRHSTGDTKVPFCLQSCVKPLKYAIAVNDLGTEYVHRYVGKEPSGLRFNKLFLNEDDKPHNPMVNAGAIVVTSLIKQGVNNAEKFDYVMQFLNKMAGNEYVGFSNATFQSERESGDRNFAIGYYLKEKKCFPEGTDMVGILDFYFQLCSIEVTCESASVMAATLANGGFCPITGERVLSPEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSGVAGGILLVVPNVMGMMCWSPPLDKMGNSVKGIHFCHDLVSLCNFHNYDNLRHFAKKLDPRREGGD 548
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhhh....eehhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eehhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee...hhhhhh......eeeeee....eeeee.....ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......-----.............hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee....eeeeee...eeeeee..ee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....................-. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 3unw A 135 LLPSLEDLLFYTIAEGQEKIPVHKFITALKSTGLRTSDPRLKECMDMLRLTLQTTSDGVMLDKDLFKKCVQSNIVLLTQAFRRKFVIPDFMSFTSHIDELYESAKKQSGGKVADYIPQLAKFSPDLWGVSVCTVDGQRHSTGDTKVPFCLQSCVKPLKYAIAVNDLGTEYVHRYVGKEPSG-----LFLNEDDKPHNPMVNAGAIVVTSLIKQGVNNAEKFDYVMQFLNKMAGNEYVGFSNATFQSERESGDRNFAIGYYLKEKKCFPEGTDMVGILDFYFQLCSIEVTCESASVMAATLANGGFCPITGERVLSPEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSGVAGGILLVVPNVMGMMCWSPPLDKMGNSVKGIHFCHDLVSLCNFHNYDNLRHFAKKLDPRREG-E 800
                                   144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314|     |324       334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474       484       494       504       514       524       534       544 | |
                                                                                                                                                                                                              315   321                                                                                                                                                                                                                              546 |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       800

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:401
 aligned with GLSK_HUMAN | O94925 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:669

    Alignment length:411
                                   146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546 
           GLSK_HUMAN   137 PSLEDLLFYTIAEGQEKIPVHKFITALKSTGLRTSDPRLKECMDMLRLTLQTTSDGVMLDKDLFKKCVQSNIVLLTQAFRRKFVIPDFMSFTSHIDELYESAKKQSGGKVADYIPQLAKFSPDLWGVSVCTVDGQRHSTGDTKVPFCLQSCVKPLKYAIAVNDLGTEYVHRYVGKEPSGLRFNKLFLNEDDKPHNPMVNAGAIVVTSLIKQGVNNAEKFDYVMQFLNKMAGNEYVGFSNATFQSERESGDRNFAIGYYLKEKKCFPEGTDMVGILDFYFQLCSIEVTCESASVMAATLANGGFCPITGERVLSPEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSGVAGGILLVVPNVMGMMCWSPPLDKMGNSVKGIHFCHDLVSLCNFHNYDNLRHFAKKLDPRREGG 547
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhh....eehhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh----.eehhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhh......eeeeee....eeeee.....ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......------.............hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeehhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee....eeeeee...eeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3unw B 137 PSLEDLLFYTIAEGQEKIPVHKFITALKSTGLRTSDPRLKECMDMLRLTLQT----VMLDKDLFKKCVQSNIVLLTQAFRRKFVIPDFMSFTSHIDELYESAKKQSGGKVADYIPQLAKFSPDLWGVSVCTVDGQRHSTGDTKVPFCLQSCVKPLKYAIAVNDLGTEYVHRYVGKEPS------LFLNEDDKPHNPMVNAGAIVVTSLIKQGVNNAEKFDYVMQFLNKMAGNEYVGFSNATFQSERESGDRNFAIGYYLKEKKCFPEGTDMVGILDFYFQLCSIEVTCESASVMAATLANGGFCPITGERVLSPEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSGVAGGILLVVPNVMGMMCWSPPLDKMGNSVKGIHFCHDLVSLCNFHNYDNLRHFAKKLDPRREGE 800
                                   146       156       166       176       186 |    |196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       | -    |  326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546|
                                                                             188  193                                                                                                                      314    321                                                                                                                                                                                                                              546|
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    800

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:401
 aligned with GLSK_HUMAN | O94925 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:669

    Alignment length:412
                                   145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545  
           GLSK_HUMAN   136 LPSLEDLLFYTIAEGQEKIPVHKFITALKSTGLRTSDPRLKECMDMLRLTLQTTSDGVMLDKDLFKKCVQSNIVLLTQAFRRKFVIPDFMSFTSHIDELYESAKKQSGGKVADYIPQLAKFSPDLWGVSVCTVDGQRHSTGDTKVPFCLQSCVKPLKYAIAVNDLGTEYVHRYVGKEPSGLRFNKLFLNEDDKPHNPMVNAGAIVVTSLIKQGVNNAEKFDYVMQFLNKMAGNEYVGFSNATFQSERESGDRNFAIGYYLKEKKCFPEGTDMVGILDFYFQLCSIEVTCESASVMAATLANGGFCPITGERVLSPEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSGVAGGILLVVPNVMGMMCWSPPLDKMGNSVKGIHFCHDLVSLCNFHNYDNLRHFAKKLDPRREGG 547
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhh....eehhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.-----.eehhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee...hhhhhh......eeeeee....eeeee.....ee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......------.............hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeehhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee....eeeeee...eeeeee..ee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3unw C 136 LPSLEDLLFYTIAEGQEKIPVHKFITALKSTGLRTSDPRLKECMDMLRLTLQ-----VMLDKDLFKKCVQSNIVLLTQAFRRKFVIPDFMSFTSHIDELYESAKKQSGGKVADYIPQLAKFSPDLWGVSVCTVDGQRHSTGDTKVPFCLQSCVKPLKYAIAVNDLGTEYVHRYVGKEPS------LFLNEDDKPHNPMVNAGAIVVTSLIKQGVNNAEKFDYVMQFLNKMAGNEYVGFSNATFQSERESGDRNFAIGYYLKEKKCFPEGTDMVGILDFYFQLCSIEVTCESASVMAATLANGGFCPITGERVLSPEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSGVAGGILLVVPNVMGMMCWSPPLDKMGNSVKGIHFCHDLVSLCNFHNYDNLRHFAKKLDPRREGE 800
                                   145       155       165       175       185 |     195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305        |-     | 325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545||
                                                                             187   193                                                                                                                      314    321                                                                                                                                                                                                                              546|
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     800

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:404
 aligned with GLSK_HUMAN | O94925 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:669

    Alignment length:409
                                   147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507       517       527       537         
           GLSK_HUMAN   138 SLEDLLFYTIAEGQEKIPVHKFITALKSTGLRTSDPRLKECMDMLRLTLQTTSDGVMLDKDLFKKCVQSNIVLLTQAFRRKFVIPDFMSFTSHIDELYESAKKQSGGKVADYIPQLAKFSPDLWGVSVCTVDGQRHSTGDTKVPFCLQSCVKPLKYAIAVNDLGTEYVHRYVGKEPSGLRFNKLFLNEDDKPHNPMVNAGAIVVTSLIKQGVNNAEKFDYVMQFLNKMAGNEYVGFSNATFQSERESGDRNFAIGYYLKEKKCFPEGTDMVGILDFYFQLCSIEVTCESASVMAATLANGGFCPITGERVLSPEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSGVAGGILLVVPNVMGMMCWSPPLDKMGNSVKGIHFCHDLVSLCNFHNYDNLRHFAKKLDPRREG 546
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhh....eehhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eehhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhh......eeeeee....eeeee.....ee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......-----.............hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeehhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee....eeeeee...eeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3unw D 138 SLEDLLFYTIAEGQEKIPVHKFITALKSTGLRTSDPRLKECMDMLRLTLQTTSDGVMLDKDLFKKCVQSNIVLLTQAFRRKFVIPDFMSFTSHIDELYESAKKQSGGKVADYIPQLAKFSPDLWGVSVCTVDGQRHSTGDTKVPFCLQSCVKPLKYAIAVNDLGTEYVHRYVGKEPSG-----LFLNEDDKPHNPMVNAGAIVVTSLIKQGVNNAEKFDYVMQFLNKMAGNEYVGFSNATFQSERESGDRNFAIGYYLKEKKCFPEGTDMVGILDFYFQLCSIEVTCESASVMAATLANGGFCPITGERVLSPEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSGVAGGILLVVPNVMGMMCWSPPLDKMGNSVKGIHFCHDLVSLCNFHNYDNLRHFAKKLDPRREE 800
                                   147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       | -   |   327       337       347       357       367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507       517       527       537       ||
                                                                                                                                                                                                           315   321                                                                                                                                                                                                                             545|
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  800

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3UNW)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3UNW)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3UNW)

(-) Gene Ontology  (16, 16)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (GLSK_HUMAN | O94925)
molecular function
    GO:0004359    glutaminase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-glutamine + H2O = L-glutamate + NH3.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0007268    chemical synaptic transmission    The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0006537    glutamate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid.
    GO:0014047    glutamate secretion    The controlled release of glutamate by a cell. The glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system.
    GO:0006543    glutamine catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
    GO:0006541    glutamine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
    GO:0051289    protein homotetramerization    The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.
    GO:0002087    regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by neurological system process    A process carried out by the nervous system that is required for the proper control of respiratory gaseous exchange. This process occurs in the respiratory center of the brain in vertebrates.
    GO:0001967    suckling behavior    Specific behavior of a newborn or infant mammal that results in the derivation of nourishment from the breast.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        GLSK_HUMAN | O949253czd 3uo9 3voy 3voz 3vp0 3vp1 3vp2 3vp3 3vp4 4o7d 5d3o 5fi2 5fi6 5fi7 5hl1 5i94 5jyo 5jyp 5u0i 5u0j 5uqe

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3uo9