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(-) Description

Title :  THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE SUBUNIT BINDING OF HUMAN DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE TRANSACYLASE (E2B) BOUND TO HUMAN DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE (E3)
 
Authors :  C. A. Brautigam, R. M. Wynn, J. C. Chuang, B. B. Young, D. T. Chuang
Date :  22 Apr 11  (Deposition) - 04 May 11  (Release) - 20 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.40
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,E  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D,F  (1x)
Keywords :  Protein-Protein Interaction, Redox Protein, Mitochondrion, Oxidoreductase-Protein Binding Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. A. Brautigam, R. M. Wynn, J. L. Chuang, M. T. Naik, B. B. Young, T. H. Huang, D. T. Chuang
Structural And Thermodynamic Basis For Weak Interactions Between Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase And Subunit-Binding Domain Of The Branched-Chain {Alpha}-Ketoacid Dehydrogenase Complex.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 286 23476 2011
PubMed-ID: 21543315  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M110.202960

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DIHYDROLIPOYL DEHYDROGENASE, MITOCHONDRIAL
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number1.8.1.4
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentRESIDUES 36-509
    GeneDLD, GCSL, LAD, PHE3
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDIHYDROLIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE, GLYCINE CLEAVAGE SYSTEM L PROTEIN
 
Molecule 2 - LIPOAMIDE ACYLTRANSFERASE COMPONENT OF BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX, MITOCHONDRIAL
    ChainsE, F
    EC Number2.3.1.168
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentSUBUNIT-BINDING DOMAIN, RESIDUES 165-213
    GeneDBT, BCATE2
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymBRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX COMPONENT E2, BCKAD-E2, BCKADE2, DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE ACETYLTRANSFERASE COMPONENT OF BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX, DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE BRANCHED CHAIN TRANSACYLASE, DIHYDROLIPOYLLYSINE- RESIDUE (2-METHYLPROPANOYL)TRANSFERASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEF
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  E 
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD F

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 12)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BME4Ligand/IonBETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
2FAD4Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3NHE4Ligand/Ion2-[N-CYCLOHEXYLAMINO]ETHANE SULFONIC ACID
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BME2Ligand/IonBETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
2FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3NHE2Ligand/Ion2-[N-CYCLOHEXYLAMINO]ETHANE SULFONIC ACID
Biological Unit 2 (3, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BME2Ligand/IonBETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
2FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3NHE2Ligand/Ion2-[N-CYCLOHEXYLAMINO]ETHANE SULFONIC ACID

(-) Sites  (12, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (12, 12)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWARESER A:168 , ILE A:189 , CYS A:277 , ARG A:280 , FAD A:480 , HOH A:563BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME A 500
02AC2SOFTWAREILE A:12 , GLY A:13 , GLY A:15 , PRO A:16 , GLY A:17 , GLU A:36 , LYS A:37 , ASN A:38 , GLY A:43 , THR A:44 , CYS A:45 , VAL A:48 , GLY A:49 , CYS A:50 , LYS A:54 , GLY A:117 , TYR A:118 , GLY A:119 , ALA A:147 , THR A:148 , GLY A:149 , SER A:150 , ILE A:189 , ARG A:280 , PHE A:283 , GLY A:319 , ASP A:320 , MET A:326 , LEU A:327 , ALA A:328 , HIS A:329 , TYR A:359 , HOH A:476 , HOH A:478 , HOH A:489 , BME A:500 , HOH A:535 , HOH A:547 , HIS B:452BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD A 480
03AC3SOFTWAREASN A:225 , GLY A:402 , HOH A:536BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NHE A 475
04AC4SOFTWARESER B:168 , CYS B:277 , ARG B:280 , FAD B:480BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME B 500
05AC5SOFTWAREHIS A:452 , PRO A:453 , ILE B:12 , GLY B:13 , GLY B:15 , PRO B:16 , GLY B:17 , ILE B:35 , GLU B:36 , LYS B:37 , ASN B:38 , GLY B:43 , THR B:44 , CYS B:45 , VAL B:48 , GLY B:49 , CYS B:50 , LYS B:54 , TYR B:118 , GLY B:119 , ALA B:147 , THR B:148 , GLY B:149 , SER B:150 , ARG B:280 , PHE B:283 , LEU B:287 , GLY B:319 , ASP B:320 , MET B:326 , LEU B:327 , ALA B:328 , HIS B:329 , ALA B:331 , TYR B:359 , BME B:500 , HOH B:505BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD B 480
06AC6SOFTWAREASN B:225 , GLY B:402 , MET B:403 , PHE B:474BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NHE B 475
07AC7SOFTWAREILE C:189 , CYS C:277 , GLY C:279 , HOH C:503 , HOH C:527 , HIS E:160BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME C 500
08AC8SOFTWAREILE C:12 , GLY C:13 , GLY C:15 , PRO C:16 , GLY C:17 , GLU C:36 , LYS C:37 , ASN C:38 , GLY C:43 , THR C:44 , CYS C:45 , VAL C:48 , GLY C:49 , CYS C:50 , LYS C:54 , GLY C:117 , TYR C:118 , GLY C:119 , ALA C:147 , THR C:148 , GLY C:149 , SER C:150 , SER C:168 , ILE C:189 , ARG C:280 , PHE C:283 , GLY C:319 , ASP C:320 , MET C:326 , LEU C:327 , ALA C:328 , HIS C:329 , ALA C:331 , TYR C:359 , HOH C:476 , HOH C:491 , HOH C:496 , HOH C:504 , HIS D:452BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD C 480
09AC9SOFTWAREASN C:225 , GLY C:402 , PHE C:474BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NHE C 475
10BC1SOFTWARESER D:168 , ILE D:189 , CYS D:277 , ARG D:280 , FAD D:480BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME D 500
11BC2SOFTWAREHIS C:452 , ILE D:12 , GLY D:13 , GLY D:15 , PRO D:16 , GLY D:17 , GLU D:36 , LYS D:37 , ASN D:38 , GLY D:43 , THR D:44 , CYS D:45 , VAL D:48 , GLY D:49 , CYS D:50 , LYS D:54 , TYR D:118 , GLY D:119 , ALA D:147 , THR D:148 , GLY D:149 , SER D:150 , SER D:168 , ILE D:189 , ARG D:280 , PHE D:283 , GLY D:319 , ASP D:320 , MET D:326 , LEU D:327 , ALA D:328 , HIS D:329 , TYR D:359 , HOH D:476 , HOH D:486 , HOH D:489 , HOH D:490 , BME D:500BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD D 480
12BC3SOFTWAREASN D:225 , PRO D:387 , GLY D:402 , HOH D:548BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NHE D 475

(-) SS Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:45 -A:50
2B:45 -B:50
3C:45 -C:50
4D:45 -D:50

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1His A:361 -Pro A:362
2His A:452 -Pro A:453
3His B:361 -Pro B:362
4His B:452 -Pro B:453
5His C:361 -Pro C:362
6His C:452 -Pro C:453
7His D:361 -Pro D:362
8His D:452 -Pro D:453

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (13, 49)

Asymmetric Unit (13, 49)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_076985I47TDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514651A/B/C/DI12T
02UniProtVAR_006907K72EDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964987A/B/C/DK37E
03UniProtVAR_031922K104TDLDH_HUMANPolymorphism1130477A/B/C/DK69T
04UniProtVAR_004978F276CODB2_HUMANDisease (MSUD2)  ---EH158C
05UniProtVAR_015820G229CDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964990A/B/C/DG194C
06UniProtVAR_014555L331VDLDH_HUMANPolymorphism17624A/B/C/DL296V
07UniProtVAR_076987M361VDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964993A/B/C/DM326V
08UniProtVAR_076988E375KDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964992A/B/C/DE340K
09UniProtVAR_076989I393TDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964991A/B/C/DI358T
10UniProtVAR_076990D479VDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514649A/B/C/DD444V
11UniProtVAR_076991R482GDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514650A/B/C/DR447G
12UniProtVAR_006908P488LDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964988A/B/C/DP453L
13UniProtVAR_015821R495GDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964989A/B/C/DR460G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (13, 25)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_076985I47TDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514651A/BI12T
02UniProtVAR_006907K72EDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964987A/BK37E
03UniProtVAR_031922K104TDLDH_HUMANPolymorphism1130477A/BK69T
04UniProtVAR_004978F276CODB2_HUMANDisease (MSUD2)  ---EH158C
05UniProtVAR_015820G229CDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964990A/BG194C
06UniProtVAR_014555L331VDLDH_HUMANPolymorphism17624A/BL296V
07UniProtVAR_076987M361VDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964993A/BM326V
08UniProtVAR_076988E375KDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964992A/BE340K
09UniProtVAR_076989I393TDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964991A/BI358T
10UniProtVAR_076990D479VDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514649A/BD444V
11UniProtVAR_076991R482GDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514650A/BR447G
12UniProtVAR_006908P488LDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964988A/BP453L
13UniProtVAR_015821R495GDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964989A/BR460G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (12, 24)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_076985I47TDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514651C/DI12T
02UniProtVAR_006907K72EDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964987C/DK37E
03UniProtVAR_031922K104TDLDH_HUMANPolymorphism1130477C/DK69T
05UniProtVAR_015820G229CDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964990C/DG194C
06UniProtVAR_014555L331VDLDH_HUMANPolymorphism17624C/DL296V
07UniProtVAR_076987M361VDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964993C/DM326V
08UniProtVAR_076988E375KDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964992C/DE340K
09UniProtVAR_076989I393TDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964991C/DI358T
10UniProtVAR_076990D479VDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514649C/DD444V
11UniProtVAR_076991R482GDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)397514650C/DR447G
12UniProtVAR_006908P488LDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964988C/DP453L
13UniProtVAR_015821R495GDLDH_HUMANDisease (DLDD)121964989C/DR460G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PYRIDINE_REDOX_1PS00076 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductases class-I active site.DLDH_HUMAN77-87
 
 
 
  4A:42-52
B:42-52
C:42-52
D:42-52
2PSBDPS51826 Peripheral subunit-binding (PSBD) domain profile.ODB2_HUMAN172-209
 
  2E:111-148
F:111-148
Biological Unit 1 (2, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PYRIDINE_REDOX_1PS00076 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductases class-I active site.DLDH_HUMAN77-87
 
 
 
  2A:42-52
B:42-52
-
-
2PSBDPS51826 Peripheral subunit-binding (PSBD) domain profile.ODB2_HUMAN172-209
 
  1E:111-148
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PYRIDINE_REDOX_1PS00076 Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductases class-I active site.DLDH_HUMAN77-87
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:42-52
D:42-52
2PSBDPS51826 Peripheral subunit-binding (PSBD) domain profile.ODB2_HUMAN172-209
 
  1-
F:111-148

(-) Exons   (16, 57)

Asymmetric Unit (16, 57)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002054021aENSE00001876887chr7:107531415-107531734320DLDH_HUMAN1-13130--
1.3aENST000002054023aENSE00000715773chr7:107533645-10753372379DLDH_HUMAN14-40274A:3-5
B:4-5
C:3-5
D:4-5
3
2
3
2
1.4ENST000002054024ENSE00000715774chr7:107542183-10754226280DLDH_HUMAN40-66274A:5-31
B:5-31
C:5-31
D:5-31
27
27
27
27
1.5ENST000002054025ENSE00000715776chr7:107542770-10754283869DLDH_HUMAN67-89234A:32-54
B:32-54
C:32-54
D:32-54
23
23
23
23
1.6aENST000002054026aENSE00001665843chr7:107543923-10754399270DLDH_HUMAN90-113244A:55-78
B:55-78
C:55-78
D:55-78
24
24
24
24
1.7eENST000002054027eENSE00001717474chr7:107545403-107545503101DLDH_HUMAN113-146344A:78-111
B:78-111
C:78-111
D:78-111
34
34
34
34
1.8bENST000002054028bENSE00001761545chr7:107545806-107545949144DLDH_HUMAN147-194484A:112-159
B:112-159
C:112-159
D:112-159
48
48
48
48
1.9aENST000002054029aENSE00001638968chr7:107546712-107546813102DLDH_HUMAN195-228344A:160-193
B:160-193
C:160-193
D:160-193
34
34
34
34
1.10bENST0000020540210bENSE00001672433chr7:107555951-107556141191DLDH_HUMAN229-292644A:194-257
B:194-257
C:194-257
D:194-257
64
64
64
64
1.11ENST0000020540211ENSE00001609201chr7:107557239-107557409171DLDH_HUMAN292-349584A:257-314
B:257-314 (gaps)
C:257-314
D:257-314 (gaps)
58
58
58
58
1.12ENST0000020540212ENSE00001752704chr7:107557718-107557907190DLDH_HUMAN349-412644A:314-377
B:314-377
C:314-377
D:314-377
64
64
64
64
1.13ENST0000020540213ENSE00001658920chr7:107558369-107558506138DLDH_HUMAN413-458464A:378-423
B:378-423
C:378-423
D:378-423
46
46
46
46
1.14ENST0000020540214ENSE00001606668chr7:107559455-10755954490DLDH_HUMAN459-488304A:424-453
B:424-453
C:424-453
D:424-453
30
30
30
30
1.15eENST0000020540215eENSE00000881778chr7:107559639-107560360722DLDH_HUMAN489-509214A:454-474
B:454-474
C:454-474
D:454-474
21
21
21
21

2.1aENST000003701321aENSE00001451903chr1:100715390-10071532665ODB2_HUMAN1-17170--
2.2ENST000003701322ENSE00000831299chr1:100706440-100706317124ODB2_HUMAN18-59420--
2.3ENST000003701323ENSE00000831298chr1:100701067-10070099276ODB2_HUMAN59-84260--
2.4ENST000003701324ENSE00000831297chr1:100696470-100696289182ODB2_HUMAN84-145620--
2.5ENST000003701325ENSE00000831296chr1:100684303-100684182122ODB2_HUMAN145-185412E:110-124
F:111-124
15
14
2.6ENST000003701326ENSE00000831295chr1:100681755-100681539217ODB2_HUMAN186-258732E:125-152
F:125-153 (gaps)
28
32
2.7ENST000003701327ENSE00000831294chr1:100680539-100680373167ODB2_HUMAN258-313561E:153-160
-
8
-
2.8bENST000003701328bENSE00000831293chr1:100676327-10067625078ODB2_HUMAN314-339260--
2.9ENST000003701329ENSE00000831292chr1:100672192-100672001192ODB2_HUMAN340-403640--
2.10ENST0000037013210ENSE00000831291chr1:100671857-10067178672ODB2_HUMAN404-427240--
2.11ENST0000037013211ENSE00001451905chr1:100661978-1006597362243ODB2_HUMAN428-482550--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:472
 aligned with DLDH_HUMAN | P09622 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:509

    Alignment length:472
                                    47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507  
           DLDH_HUMAN    38 QPIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEAASGGKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 509
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee.eeeeee..eeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee...eee............eehhhhhh.......eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee..eeeeeeee.....eeeeeee......eeeee.eeee...eee.....hhhhhh.....................eee.hhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.eee....eeeeee.hhhhhhh....eeeeeee...hhhhhhh.....eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------T------------------------E-------------------------------T----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V-----------------------------V-------------K-----------------T-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V--G-----L------G-------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------PYRIDINE_RE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.3--------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:32-54 Exon 1.6a  PDB: A:55-78 ---------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: A:112-159 UniProt: 147-194      Exon 1.9a  PDB: A:160-193         Exon 1.10b  PDB: A:194-257 UniProt: 229-292                     --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: A:314-377 UniProt: 349-412                      Exon 1.13  PDB: A:378-423 UniProt: 413-458    Exon 1.14  PDB: A:424-453     Exon 1.15e            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --Exon 1.4  PDB: A:5-31      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.7e  PDB: A:78-111          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: A:257-314 UniProt: 292-349                ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3rnm A   3 QPIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEAASGGKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 474
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:468
 aligned with DLDH_HUMAN | P09622 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:509

    Alignment length:471
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458       468       478       488       498       508 
           DLDH_HUMAN    39 PIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEAASGGKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 509
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee...eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..eeeeee..eeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee...eee............eehhhhhh.......eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee..eeeeeee.....eeeeee.---...eeeee.eeee...eee................................eee.hhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.eee....eeeeee.hhhhhhh....eeeeeee...hhhhhhh.....eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------T------------------------E-------------------------------T----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V-----------------------------V-------------K-----------------T-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V--G-----L------G-------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------PYRIDINE_RE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.--------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:32-54 Exon 1.6a  PDB: B:55-78 ---------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: B:112-159 UniProt: 147-194      Exon 1.9a  PDB: B:160-193         Exon 1.10b  PDB: B:194-257 UniProt: 229-292                     --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: B:314-377 UniProt: 349-412                      Exon 1.13  PDB: B:378-423 UniProt: 413-458    Exon 1.14  PDB: B:424-453     Exon 1.15e            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -Exon 1.4  PDB: B:5-31      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.7e  PDB: B:78-111          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: B:257-314 (gaps) UniProt: 292-349         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3rnm B   4 PIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEA---GKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 474
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253      |  -|      273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          260 264                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:472
 aligned with DLDH_HUMAN | P09622 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:509

    Alignment length:472
                                    47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507  
           DLDH_HUMAN    38 QPIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEAASGGKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 509
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee.eeeeee..eeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee...eee............eehhhhhh.......eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee..eeeeeeee.....eeeeeee......eeeee.eeee...eee.....hhhhhh.....................eee.hhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.eee....eeeeee.hhhhhhhh...eeeeeee...hhhhhhh.....eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------T------------------------E-------------------------------T----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V-----------------------------V-------------K-----------------T-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V--G-----L------G-------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------PYRIDINE_RE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.3--------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: C:32-54 Exon 1.6a  PDB: C:55-78 ---------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: C:112-159 UniProt: 147-194      Exon 1.9a  PDB: C:160-193         Exon 1.10b  PDB: C:194-257 UniProt: 229-292                     --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: C:314-377 UniProt: 349-412                      Exon 1.13  PDB: C:378-423 UniProt: 413-458    Exon 1.14  PDB: C:424-453     Exon 1.15e            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --Exon 1.4  PDB: C:5-31      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.7e  PDB: C:78-111          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: C:257-314 UniProt: 292-349                ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3rnm C   3 QPIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEAASGGKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 474
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472  

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:468
 aligned with DLDH_HUMAN | P09622 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:509

    Alignment length:471
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458       468       478       488       498       508 
           DLDH_HUMAN    39 PIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEAASGGKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 509
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pyr_redox-3rnmD01 D:180-264                                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pyr_redox_dim-3rnmD09 D:354-463                                                                               ----------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pyr_redox-3rnmD02 D:180-264                                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pyr_redox_dim-3rnmD10 D:354-463                                                                               ----------- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pyr_redox-3rnmD03 D:180-264                                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pyr_redox_dim-3rnmD11 D:354-463                                                                               ----------- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pyr_redox-3rnmD04 D:180-264                                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pyr_redox_dim-3rnmD12 D:354-463                                                                               ----------- Pfam domains (4)
           Pfam domains (5) ----Pyr_redox_2-3rnmD05 D:8-326                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (5)
           Pfam domains (6) ----Pyr_redox_2-3rnmD06 D:8-326                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (6)
           Pfam domains (7) ----Pyr_redox_2-3rnmD07 D:8-326                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (7)
           Pfam domains (8) ----Pyr_redox_2-3rnmD08 D:8-326                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (8)
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhh.eee..eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.eeeeee..eeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee...eee............eehhhhhh.......eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee...eeeeeee.....eeeeee.---...eeeee.eeee...eee......hhhhh.....................eee.hhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.eee....eeeeee.hhhhhhhh...eeeeeee...hhhhhhh.....eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------T------------------------E-------------------------------T----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V-----------------------------V-------------K-----------------T-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V--G-----L------G-------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------PYRIDINE_RE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.--------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: D:32-54 Exon 1.6a  PDB: D:55-78 ---------------------------------Exon 1.8b  PDB: D:112-159 UniProt: 147-194      Exon 1.9a  PDB: D:160-193         Exon 1.10b  PDB: D:194-257 UniProt: 229-292                     --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: D:314-377 UniProt: 349-412                      Exon 1.13  PDB: D:378-423 UniProt: 413-458    Exon 1.14  PDB: D:424-453     Exon 1.15e            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -Exon 1.4  PDB: D:5-31      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.7e  PDB: D:78-111          -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: D:257-314 (gaps) UniProt: 292-349         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3rnm D   4 PIDADVTVIGSGPGGYVAAIKAAQLGFKTVCIEKNETLGGTCLNVGCIPSKALLNNSHYYHMAHGKDFASRGIEMSEVRLNLDKMMEQKSTAVKALTGGIAHLFKQNKVVHVNGYGKITGKNQVTATKADGGTQVIDTKNILIATGSEVTPFPGITIDEDTIVSSTGALSLKKVPEKMVVIGAGVIGVELGSVWQRLGADVTAVEFLGHVGGVGIDMEISKNFQRILQKQGFKFKLNTKVTGATKKSDGKIDVSIEA---GKAEVITCDVLLVCIGRRPFTKNLGLEELGIELDPRGRIPVNTRFQTKIPNIYAIGDVVAGPMLAHKAEDEGIICVEGMAGGAVHIDYNCVPSVIYTHPEVAWVGKSEEQLKEEGIEYKVGKFPFAANSRAKTNADTDGMVKILGQKSTDRVLGAHILGPGAGEMVNEAALALEYGASCEDIARVCHAHPTLSEAFREANLAASFGKSINF 474
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253      |  -|      273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          260 264                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:51
 aligned with ODB2_HUMAN | P11182 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:482

    Alignment length:108
                                   180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270        
           ODB2_HUMAN   171 TLATPAVRRLAMENNIKLSEVVGSGKDGRILKEDILNYLEKQTGAILPPSPKVEIMPPPPKPKDMTVPILVSKPPVFTGKDKTEPIKGFQKAMVKTMSAALKIPHFGY 278
               SCOP domains d3rnme_ E: automated matches                                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh...hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh---------------------------------------------------------hhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C-- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -PSBD  PDB: E:111-148 UniProt: 172-209 --------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.5       Exon 2.6  PDB: E:125-152 UniProt: 186-258 [INCOMPLETE]                   -------------------- Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.7 [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 2 (2)
                 3rnm E 110 TLATPAVRNLAMENNIKLSEVVGSGKDGRILKEDILNYLEKQT---------------------------------------------------------LEHHHHHH 160
                                   119       129       139       149  |      -         -         -         -         -         -|       
                                                                    152                                                       153       

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:43
 aligned with ODB2_HUMAN | P11182 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:482

    Alignment length:46
                                   181       191       201       211      
           ODB2_HUMAN   172 LATPAVRRLAMENNIKLSEVVGSGKDGRILKEDILNYLEKQTGAIL 217
               SCOP domains d3rnmf_ F: automated matches                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) E3_binding-3rnmF01 F:111-146        ---------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) E3_binding-3rnmF02 F:111-146        ---------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh...hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh---h Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE PSBD  PDB: F:111-148 UniProt: 172-209 -------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.5      Exon 2.6  PDB: F:125-153 (gaps)  Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ---------------------------------------------- Transcript 2 (2)
                 3rnm F 111 LATPAVRNLAMENNIKLSEVVGSGKDGRILKEDILNYLEKQT---L 153
                                   120       130       140       150 |   |
                                                                   152 153

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3RNM)

(-) Pfam Domains  (4, 14)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (41, 45)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (DLDH_HUMAN | P09622)
molecular function
    GO:0051287    NAD binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
    GO:0004148    dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + NAD+ = protein N6-(lipoyl)lysine + NADH + H+.
    GO:0050660    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
    GO:0043544    lipoamide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with lipoamide, the functional form of lipoic acid in which the carboxyl group is attached to protein by an amide linkage to a lysine amino group.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016668    oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a sulfur-containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD or NADP.
    GO:0034604    pyruvate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: pyruvate + CoA + NAD+ = acetyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH.
biological process
    GO:0006103    2-oxoglutarate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving oxoglutarate, the dianion of 2-oxoglutaric acid. It is a key constituent of the TCA cycle and a key intermediate in amino-acid metabolism.
    GO:0006086    acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0009083    branched-chain amino acid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0045454    cell redox homeostasis    Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell.
    GO:0051068    dihydrolipoamide metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving dihydrolipoamide, the reduced form of lipoamide, produced as an intermediate in the reactions in which lipoamide acts as a cofactor.
    GO:0007369    gastrulation    A complex and coordinated series of cellular movements that occurs at the end of cleavage during embryonic development of most animals. The details of gastrulation vary from species to species, but usually result in the formation of the three primary germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
    GO:0046487    glyoxylate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.
    GO:0009106    lipoate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipoate, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoate, the anion derived from lipoic acid.
    GO:0006554    lysine catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of lysine, 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid.
    GO:0061732    mitochondrial acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate in the mitochondrion. The process begins with the transport of pyruvate from the cytosol to the mitochondrion where it is subsequently decarboxylated to form acetyl-CoA.
    GO:0006120    mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone    The transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone that occurs during oxidative phosphorylation, mediated by the multisubunit enzyme known as complex I.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0006090    pyruvate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.
    GO:0010510    regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acetyl-CoA from pyruvate.
    GO:0042391    regulation of membrane potential    Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential, the electric potential existing across any membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
    GO:0048240    sperm capacitation    A process required for sperm to reach fertilization competence. Sperm undergo an incompletely understood series of morphological and molecular maturational processes, termed capacitation, involving, among other processes, protein tyrosine phosphorylation and increased intracellular calcium.
    GO:0006099    tricarboxylic acid cycle    A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0043159    acrosomal matrix    A structural framework, or 'dense core' at the interior of an acrosome. May regulate the distribution of hydrolases within the acrosome and their release during the acrosome reaction.
    GO:0005929    cilium    A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0045252    oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex    A complex of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) ; EC:1.2.4.2 (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase ; EC:2.3.1.61 (E2) and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase ; EC:1.8.1.4 (E3); catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide (CO2).
    GO:0045254    pyruvate dehydrogenase complex    Complex that carries out the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA; comprises subunits possessing three catalytic activities: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).

Chain E,F   (ODB2_HUMAN | P11182)
molecular function
    GO:0043754    dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl)transferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N6-(S-[2-methylpropanoyl]dihydrolipoyl)lysine.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0016746    transferase activity, transferring acyl groups    Catalysis of the transfer of an acyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
    GO:0009083    branched-chain amino acid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0046487    glyoxylate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyoxylate, the anion of glyoxylic acid, HOC-COOH.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
cellular component
    GO:0005947    mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex    Mitochondrial complex that possesses alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0042645    mitochondrial nucleoid    The region of a mitochondrion to which the DNA is confined.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        DLDH_HUMAN | P096221zmc 1zmd 1zy8 2f5z
        ODB2_HUMAN | P111821k8m 1k8o 1zwv 2coo

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3RNM)