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(-) Description

Title :  MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF VIRAL AND HOST-CELL SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION BY HCV NS3/4A PROTEASE
 
Authors :  C. A. Schiffer, K. P. Romano
Date :  30 Mar 11  (Deposition) - 04 May 11  (Release) - 28 Jun 17  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.60
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Drug Resistance, Drug Design, Protease Inhibitors, Serine Protease, Hydrolase-Hydrolase Inhibitor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  K. P. Romano, J. M. Laine, L. M. Deveau, H. Cao, F. Massi, C. A. Schiffer
Molecular Mechanisms Of Viral And Host-Cell Substrate Recognition By Hcv Ns3/4A Protease.
J. Virol. 2011
PubMed-ID: 21507982  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00377-11

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - NS3/4A PROTEASE
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET28A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 36-218
    MutationYES
    Organism ScientificHEPATITIS C VIRUS SUBTYPE 1A
    Organism Taxid31646
 
Molecule 2 - PRODUCT MAVS
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE1Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
3ZN1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHOH A:9 , HOH A:17 , HOH A:20 , HOH A:47 , TYR A:1006 , GLN A:1008 , TYR A:1056BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 1
2AC2SOFTWAREHOH A:151 , LYS A:989 , GLY A:990 , SER A:1020 , THR A:1038 , ALA A:1039 , ARG A:1062BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 2
3AC3SOFTWARECYS A:1097 , CYS A:1099 , CYS A:1145 , HIS A:1149BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 1183

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3RC5)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3RC5)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3RC5)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HV_PV_NS3_PROPS51822 Hepacivirus/Pegivirus NS3 protease domain profile.POLG_HCV11027-1208  1A:1004-1180

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3RC5)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:198
 aligned with D6MZ98_9HEPC | D6MZ98 from UniProtKB/TrEMBL  Length:238

    Alignment length:207
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       
        D6MZ98_9HEPC     10 LPVSARRGREILLGPADGEVSKGWRLLAPITAYAQQTRGLLGCIVTSLTGRDKNQVEGEVQIVSTATQTFLATCINGVCWTVYHGAGTRTIASPKGPVIQMYTNVDQDLVGWPAPQGARSLTPCTCGSSDLYLVTRHADVIPVRRRGDSRGSLLSPRPISYLKGSSGGPLLCPAGHAVGIFRAAVCTRGVAKAVDFIPVESLETTMR  216
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..........eeeeeee---------......eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeeee....eeeeeee..eeeehhhhhh..............eee....eeeee................eeeee.....eeeeee....eeeeeeeeehhhhh.....eee.....eeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                3rc5 A  983 MASMKKKGSVVIVGRIN---------LSGDTAYAQQTRGEEGCQETSQTGRDKNQVEGEVQIVSTATQTFLATSINGVLWTVYHGAGTRTIASPKGPVTQMYTNVDKDLVGWQAPQGSRSLTPCTCGSSDLYLVTRHADVIPVRRRGDSRGSLLSPRPISYLKGSAGGPLLCPAGHAVGIFRAAVSTRGVAKAVDFIPVESLETTMR 1180
                                   992      |  -      1003      1013      1023      1033      1043      1053      1063      1073      1083      1093      1103      1113      1123      1133      1143      1153      1163      1173       
                                          999      1000                                                                                                                                                                                    

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:198
 aligned with POLG_HCV1 | P26664 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:3011

    Alignment length:231
                                   985       995      1005      1015      1025      1035      1045      1055      1065      1075      1085      1095      1105      1115      1125      1135      1145      1155      1165      1175      1185      1195      1205 
           POLG_HCV1    976 FSQMETKLITWGADTAACGDIINGLPVSARRGREILLGPADGMVSKGWRLLAPITAYAQQTRGLLGCIITSLTGRDKNQVEGEVQIVSTAAQTFLATCINGVCWTVYHGAGTRTIASPKGPVIQMYTNVDQDLVGWPAPQGSRSLTPCTCGSSDLYLVTRHADVIPVRRRGDSRGSLLSPRPISYLKGSSGGPLLCPAGHAVGIFRAAVCTRGVAKAVDFIPVENLETTMR 1206
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....------------------------.....eeeeeee---------......eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeeee....eeeeeee..eeeehhhhhh..............eee....eeeee................eeeee.....eeeeee....eeeeeeeeehhhhh.....eee.....eeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------HV_PV_NS3_PRO  PDB: A:1004-1180 UniProt: 1027-1208                                                                                                                                   PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                3rc5 A  983 MASMK------------------------KKGSVVIVGRIN---------LSGDTAYAQQTRGEEGCQETSQTGRDKNQVEGEVQIVSTATQTFLATSINGVLWTVYHGAGTRTIASPKGPVTQMYTNVDKDLVGWQAPQGSRSLTPCTCGSSDLYLVTRHADVIPVRRRGDSRGSLLSPRPISYLKGSAGGPLLCPAGHAVGIFRAAVSTRGVAKAVDFIPVESLETTMR 1180
                                |    -         -       988       998|        -|     1009      1019      1029      1039      1049      1059      1069      1079      1089      1099      1109      1119      1129      1139      1149      1159      1169      1179 
                              987                      988        999      1000                                                                                                                                                                                    

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:8
 aligned with MAVS_HUMAN | Q7Z434 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:540

    Alignment length:8
          MAVS_HUMAN    501 FQEREVPC  508
               SCOP domains -------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------- Transcript
                3rc5 B    0 xQEREVPC    7
                            |       
                            0-ACE   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3RC5)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3RC5)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3RC5)

(-) Gene Ontology  (104, 143)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (D6MZ98_9HEPC | D6MZ98)
molecular function
    GO:0004197    cysteine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
    GO:0008236    serine-type peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
biological process
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0019087    transformation of host cell by virus    Any virus-induced change in the morphological, biochemical, or growth parameters of a cell.

Chain A   (POLG_HCV1 | P26664)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0008026    ATP-dependent helicase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.
    GO:0003723    RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
    GO:0003968    RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1); uses an RNA template, i.e. the catalysis of RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand by one nucleotide at a time.
    GO:0017124    SH3 domain binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SH3 domain (Src homology 3) of a protein, small protein modules containing approximately 50 amino acid residues found in a great variety of intracellular or membrane-associated proteins.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0004197    cysteine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
    GO:0008234    cysteine-type peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which the sulfhydryl group of a cysteine residue at the active center acts as a nucleophile.
    GO:0004386    helicase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0005216    ion channel activity    Enables the facilitated diffusion of an ion (by an energy-independent process) by passage through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel without evidence for a carrier-mediated mechanism. May be either selective (it enables passage of a specific ion only) or non-selective (it enables passage of two or more ions of same charge but different size).
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0017111    nucleoside-triphosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0016779    nucleotidyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004252    serine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
    GO:0008236    serine-type peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
    GO:0005198    structural molecule activity    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0075512    clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell    Any clathrin-mediated endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell. Begins by invagination of a specific region of the host cell plasma membrane around the bound virus to form a clathrin-coated pit, which then pinches off to form a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle containing the virus.
    GO:0075509    endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell    Any endocytosis that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.
    GO:0030683    evasion or tolerance by virus of host immune response    Any process, either active or passive, by which a virus avoids the effects of the host organism's immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
    GO:0039654    fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane    Fusion of a virus membrane with a host endosome membrane. Occurs after internalization of the virus through the endosomal pathway, and results in release of the virus contents into the cell.
    GO:0039520    induction by virus of host autophagy    Any process in which a virus activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy in the host.
    GO:0034220    ion transmembrane transport    A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006811    ion transport    The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0039663    membrane fusion involved in viral entry into host cell    Merging of the virion membrane and a host membrane (host plasma membrane or host organelle membrane) that is involved in the uptake of a virus into a host cell.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0039645    modulation by virus of host G1/S transition checkpoint    Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the host cell G1/S transition checkpoint.
    GO:0060153    modulation by virus of host cell cycle    Any viral process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
    GO:0039707    pore formation by virus in membrane of host cell    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components by a virus to form a pore complex in a membrane of a host organism.
    GO:0051259    protein oligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers; protein oligomers may be composed of different or identical monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0039545    suppression by virus of host MAVS activity    Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein), a signal transducer that lies downstream of the viral RNA receptors MDA-5 and RIG-I to coordinate host innate immune responses.
    GO:0039563    suppression by virus of host STAT1 activity    Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-1) activity. STATs are SH2 domain-containing proteins which lie downstream of many signaling receptors. Upon phosphorylation by JAKs, STAT proteins hetero- or homo-dimerize and translocate to the nucleus to activate transcription of target genes.
    GO:0039547    suppression by virus of host TRAF activity    Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a host TRAF (tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor) protein. TRAFs are intracellular signal transducers that lie downstream of receptors including RIG-I, MDA-5 and Toll-like receptors (TLR) and transfer the signal to other intracellular signaling components.
    GO:0039503    suppression by virus of host innate immune response    Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response of the host organism, the host's first line of defense.
    GO:0039502    suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway    Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of type I interferon-mediated signaling in the host organism. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0001172    transcription, RNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of RNA.
    GO:0019087    transformation of host cell by virus    Any virus-induced change in the morphological, biochemical, or growth parameters of a cell.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0039694    viral RNA genome replication    The replication of a viral RNA genome.
    GO:0046718    viral entry into host cell    The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0019079    viral genome replication    Any process involved directly in viral genome replication, including viral nucleotide metabolism.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
    GO:0019062    virion attachment to host cell    The process by which a virion protein binds to molecules on the host cellular surface or host cell surface projection.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0030430    host cell cytoplasm    The cytoplasm of a host cell.
    GO:0044165    host cell endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the host cell cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The host ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0044167    host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the host cell endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0044186    host cell lipid droplet    Any particle of coalesced lipids in the cytoplasm of a host cell. May include associated proteins.
    GO:0033644    host cell membrane    Double layer of lipid molecules as it encloses host cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
    GO:0044191    host cell mitochondrial membrane    Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the host cell mitochondrion and form the host cell mitochondrial envelope.
    GO:0033650    host cell mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle as found in host cells that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cell cytoplasm. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
    GO:0042025    host cell nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle as it is found in the host cell in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
    GO:0044220    host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm    The host cell cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the host nucleus.
    GO:0020002    host cell plasma membrane    The plasma membrane surrounding a host cell.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0044385    integral to membrane of host cell    Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of a membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer. When used to describe a protein, indicates that all or part of the peptide sequence is embedded in the membrane. Occurring in a host cell.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0019028    viral capsid    The protein coat that surrounds the infective nucleic acid in some virus particles. It comprises numerous regularly arranged subunits, or capsomeres.
    GO:0019031    viral envelope    The lipid bilayer of a virion that surrounds the protein capsid. May also contain glycoproteins.
    GO:0019013    viral nucleocapsid    The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle.
    GO:0019012    virion    The complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle.
    GO:0055036    virion membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a virion.

Chain B   (MAVS_HUMAN | Q7Z434)
molecular function
    GO:0050700    CARD domain binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a CARD (N-terminal caspase recruitment) domain, a protein-protein interaction domain that belongs to the death domain-fold superfamily. These protein molecule families are similar in structure with each consisting of six or seven anti-parallel alpha-helices that form highly specific homophilic interactions between signaling partners. CARD exists in the N-terminal prodomains of several caspases and in apoptosis-regulatory proteins and mediates the assembly of CARD-containing proteins that participate in activation or suppression of CARD carrying members of the caspase family.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
biological process
    GO:0039529    RIG-I signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor (PRR) RIG-1 (also known as DDX58) binding to viral RNA. RIG-I detects RNA synthesized during active viral replication and triggers a signaling pathway to protect the host against viral infection, for example by inducing the expression of antiviral cytokines.
    GO:0002218    activation of innate immune response    Any process that initiates an innate immune response. Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. Examples of this process include activation of the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana and activation of any NOD or TLR signaling pathway in vertebrate species.
    GO:0071360    cellular response to exogenous dsRNA    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
    GO:0042742    defense response to bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0051607    defense response to virus    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0002376    immune system process    Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0032480    negative regulation of type I interferon production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
    GO:0045071    negative regulation of viral genome replication    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
    GO:0043123    positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0071660    positive regulation of IP-10 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of IP-10.
    GO:0071651    positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5.
    GO:0002230    positive regulation of defense response to virus by host    Any host process that results in the promotion of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby limiting viral replication.
    GO:0032727    positive regulation of interferon-alpha production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production.
    GO:0032728    positive regulation of interferon-beta production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
    GO:0032757    positive regulation of interleukin-8 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production.
    GO:0033160    positive regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation    Any process that activates or increases the vectorial transfer of a protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane.
    GO:0001934    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0042993    positive regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a transcription factor from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0032760    positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
    GO:0032481    positive regulation of type I interferon production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families.
    GO:0060340    positive regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway. A type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of a type I interferon binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:1900063    regulation of peroxisome organization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of peroxisome organization.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0031966    mitochondrial membrane    Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope.
    GO:0005741    mitochondrial outer membrane    The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005778    peroxisomal membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a peroxisome.
    GO:0005777    peroxisome    A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        D6MZ98_9HEPC | D6MZ983rc4
        MAVS_HUMAN | Q7Z4342ms7 2ms8 2vgq 3j6c 3j6j 4p4h 4z8m 5jek
        POLG_HCV1 | P266641rtl 2a4g 2gvf 3eyd 3hkw 3kn2 3qgh 3qgi 3rc4

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3rc4 3rc6