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(-) Description

Title :  GYMLGS SEGMENT 127-132 FROM HUMAN PRION WITH M129
 
Authors :  M. I. Apostol, D. Eisenberg
Date :  14 Jun 10  (Deposition) - 04 Aug 10  (Release) - 05 Jan 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.57
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (6x)
Keywords :  Amyloid-Like Protofibril, Protein Fibril (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. I. Apostol, M. R. Sawaya, D. Cascio, D. Eisenberg
Crystallographic Studies Of Prion Protein (Prp) Segments Suggest How Structural Changes Encoded By Polymorphism At Residue 129 Modulate Susceptibility To Human Prion Disease.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 285 29671 2010
PubMed-ID: 20685658  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.C110.158303

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - MAJOR PRION PROTEIN
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentRESIDUES 127-132
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsGYMLGS (RESIDUES 127-132 WITH M129) FROM HUMAN PRION PROTEIN, SYNTHESIZED
    SynonymPRP, PRP27-30, PRP33-35C, ASCR
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (6x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 3NHC)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3NHC)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3NHC)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3NHC)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_073722G127VPRIO_HUMANPolymorphism267606980A/BG1V
2UniProtVAR_006467M129VPRIO_HUMANPolymorphism1799990A/BM3V
3UniProtVAR_014264G131VPRIO_HUMANDisease (GSD)74315410A/BG5V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 36)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_073722G127VPRIO_HUMANPolymorphism267606980A/BG1V
2UniProtVAR_006467M129VPRIO_HUMANPolymorphism1799990A/BM3V
3UniProtVAR_014264G131VPRIO_HUMANDisease (GSD)74315410A/BG5V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3NHC)

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1cENST000003794401cENSE00001957346chr20:4666882-4667158277PRIO_HUMAN-00--
1.2eENST000003794402eENSE00001928116chr20:4679857-46822362380PRIO_HUMAN1-2572572A:1-6
B:1-6
6
6

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:6
 aligned with PRIO_HUMAN | P04156 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:253

    Alignment length:6
           PRIO_HUMAN   127 GYMLGS 132
               SCOP domains ------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) V-V-V- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.2e   Transcript 1
                 3nhc A   1 GYMLGS   6

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:6
 aligned with PRIO_HUMAN | P04156 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:253

    Alignment length:6
           PRIO_HUMAN   127 GYMLGS 132
               SCOP domains ------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) V-V-V- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.2e   Transcript 1
                 3nhc B   1 GYMLGS   6

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3NHC)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3NHC)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3NHC)

(-) Gene Ontology  (43, 43)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (PRIO_HUMAN | P04156)
molecular function
    GO:0043008    ATP-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules) using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
    GO:0051087    chaperone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a chaperone protein, a class of proteins that bind to nascent or unfolded polypeptides and ensure correct folding or transport.
    GO:0005507    copper ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0044325    ion channel binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an ion channel, a protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0005521    lamin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with lamin; any of a group of intermediate-filament proteins that form the fibrous matrix on the inner surface of the nuclear envelope.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0008017    microtubule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0015631    tubulin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of tubulin, including microtubules.
biological process
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0007050    cell cycle arrest    A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M).
    GO:0006878    cellular copper ion homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of copper ions at the level of a cell.
    GO:0071280    cellular response to copper ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.
    GO:0035690    cellular response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0007611    learning or memory    The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0050860    negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signaling pathways initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0046007    negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0070885    negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.
    GO:0032689    negative regulation of interferon-gamma production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
    GO:0032700    negative regulation of interleukin-17 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines.
    GO:0032703    negative regulation of interleukin-2 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production.
    GO:0001933    negative regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:0043433    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0051260    protein homooligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:1901379    regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transport.
    GO:0032880    regulation of protein localization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
    GO:0046686    response to cadmium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
    GO:0046688    response to copper ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.
    GO:0006979    response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0031225    anchored component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0019898    extrinsic component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045121    membrane raft    Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        PRIO_HUMAN | P041561e1g 1e1j 1e1p 1e1s 1e1u 1e1w 1fkc 1fo7 1h0l 1hjm 1hjn 1i4m 1oeh 1oei 1qlx 1qlz 1qm0 1qm1 1qm2 1qm3 2iv4 2iv5 2iv6 2k1d 2kun 2lbg 2lej 2lft 2lsb 2lv1 2m8t 2ol9 2w9e 3haf 3hak 3heq 3her 3hes 3hj5 3hjx 3md4 3md5 3nhd 3nvf 4dgi 4e1h 4e1i 4kml 4n9o 5l6r

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3nhd