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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURES OF ACTIN-BOUND WH2 DOMAINS OF SPIRE AND THE IMPLICATION FOR FILAMENT NUCLEATION
 
Authors :  A. M. Ducka, T. Sitar, G. M. Popowicz, R. Huber, T. A. Holak
Date :  21 Apr 10  (Deposition) - 26 May 10  (Release) - 01 Sep 10  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,S
Keywords :  Wh2 Domain, Spire, Actin Complex, Contractile Protein-Protein Binding Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. M. Ducka, P. Joel, G. M. Popowicz, K. M. Trybus, M. Schleicher, A. A. Noegel, R. Huber, T. A. Holak, T. Sitar
Structures Of Actin-Bound Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Homology 2 (Wh2) Domains Of Spire And The Implication For Filament Nucleation.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 107 11757 2010
PubMed-ID: 20538977  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.1005347107

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ACTIN-5C
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System Taxid7108
    GeneACT5C, CG4027
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Organism Taxid7227
 
Molecule 2 - SPIRE DDD
    ChainsS
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Organism Taxid7227
    Other DetailsREPETITION OF D DOMAIN
    Other Details - SourceARTIFICIAL CONSTRUCT OF SPIRE (REPETITION OF D DOMAIN)

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AS

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ATP1Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
2CA1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:13 , SER A:14 , GLY A:15 , MET A:16 , LYS A:18 , GLY A:156 , ASP A:157 , GLY A:158 , VAL A:159 , GLY A:182 , LYS A:213 , GLU A:214 , GLY A:301 , GLY A:302 , THR A:303 , MET A:305 , TYR A:306 , LYS A:336 , HOH A:376 , HOH A:390 , HOH A:417 , HOH A:425 , CA A:901BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ATP A 800
2AC2SOFTWAREHOH A:417 , HOH A:423 , ATP A:800BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 901

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3MN7)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3MN7)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3MN7)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ACTINS_1PS00406 Actins signature 1.ACT1_DROME54-64  1A:53-63
2ACTINS_ACT_LIKEPS01132 Actins and actin-related proteins signature.ACT1_DROME105-117  1A:104-116
3ACTINS_2PS00432 Actins signature 2.ACT1_DROME357-365  1A:356-364
4WH2PS51082 WH2 domain profile.SPIR_DROME399-417
463-480
  1-
S:3-19

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3MN7)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:359
 aligned with ACT1_DROME | P10987 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:376

    Alignment length:371
                                    15        25        35        45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375 
           ACT1_DROME     6 VAALVVDNGSGMCKAGFAGDDAPRAVFPSIVGRPRHQGVMVGMGQKDSYVGDEAQSKRGILTLKYPIEHGIVTNWDDMEKIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVSHTVPIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGRDLTDYLMKILTERGYSFTTTAEREIVRDIKEKLCYVALDFEQEMATAASSSSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMEACGIHETTYNSIMKCDVDIRKDLYANTVLSGGTTMYPGIADRMQKEITALAPSTMKIKIIAPPERKYSVWIGGSILASLSTFQQMWISKQEYDESGPSIVHRKCF 376
               SCOP domains d3mn7a1 A:5-146 automated matches                                                                                                             d3mn7a2 A:147-375 automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains Actin-3mn7A01 A:5-375                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeee...eeeeee.......eeee..eee.------------..eehhhhhhhhhhheee..ee..ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeehhhhhhhhh....eeeeee....eeeeeee..ee.hhhheee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee.....eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhh..eeeehhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......ee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhheehhhhhhhh.hhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------ACTINS_1   ----------------------------------------ACTINS_ACT_LI-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACTINS_2 ----------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3mn7 A   5 VAALVVDNGSGMCKAGFAGDDAPRAVFPSIVGRP------------DSYVGDEAQSKRGILTLKYPIEHGIVTNWDDMEKIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVSHTVPIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGRDLTDYLMKILTERGYSFTTTEEREIVRDIKEKLCYVALDFEQEMATAASSSSLEKSYELKDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMEACGIHETTYNSIMKCDVDIRKDLYANTVLSGGTTMYPGIADRMQKEITALAPSTMKIKIIAPPERKYSVWIGGSILASLSTFQQMWISKQEYDESGPSIVHRKCF 375
                                    14        24        34   |     -      | 54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364       374 
                                                            38           51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Chain S from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:20
 aligned with SPIR_DROME | Q9U1K1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1020

    Alignment length:20
                                   470       480
           SPIR_DROME   461 PSPREQLMESIRKGKELKQI 480
               SCOP domains -------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --WH2  PDB: S:3-19   PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------- Transcript
                 3mn7 S   1 PSPREQLMESIRKGKELKQA  20
                                    10        20

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3MN7)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (44, 46)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ACT1_DROME | P10987)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005200    structural constituent of cytoskeleton    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure.
biological process
    GO:0006338    chromatin remodeling    Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation.
    GO:0007010    cytoskeleton organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
    GO:0002121    inter-male aggressive behavior    Aggressive behavior based on competition between males of the same species over access to resources such as females, dominance, status, etc. and characterized by noise, threats, and is often less injurious.
    GO:0032507    maintenance of protein location in cell    Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location within, or in the membrane of, a cell, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.
    GO:0000281    mitotic cytokinesis    A cell cycle process that results in the division of the cytoplasm of a cell after mitosis, resulting in the separation of the original cell into two daughter cells.
    GO:0016319    mushroom body development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the mushroom body over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mushroom body is composed of the prominent neuropil structures of the insect central brain, thought to be crucial for olfactory associated learning. These consist mainly of a bulbous calyx and tightly packaged arrays of thin parallel fibers of the Kenyon cells.
    GO:0006909    phagocytosis    An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
    GO:0007291    sperm individualization    The resolution of the male germline syncytium or cyst into individual gametes by packaging each spermatid into its own plasma membrane.
    GO:0035148    tube formation    Creation of the central hole of a tube in an anatomical structure through which gases and/or liquids flow.
cellular component
    GO:0031011    Ino80 complex    A multisubunit protein complex that contains the Ino80p ATPase; exhibits chromatin remodeling activity and 3' to 5' DNA helicase activity.
    GO:0005884    actin filament    A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane.
    GO:0035060    brahma complex    A SWI/SNF-type complex that contains the ATPase product of the Drosophila brahma gene, or an ortholog thereof.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005811    lipid droplet    An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.
    GO:0005875    microtubule associated complex    Any multimeric complex connected to a microtubule.

Chain S   (SPIR_DROME | Q9U1K1)
molecular function
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0008017    microtubule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0030036    actin cytoskeleton organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
    GO:0051639    actin filament network formation    The assembly of a network of actin filaments; actin filaments on different axes and with differing orientations are crosslinked together to form a mesh of filaments.
    GO:0007015    actin filament organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
    GO:0030029    actin filament-based process    Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the actin cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
    GO:0045010    actin nucleation    The initial step in the formation of an actin filament, in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament. Nucleation is slow relative to the subsequent addition of more monomers to extend the filament.
    GO:0007304    chorion-containing eggshell formation    The construction of a chorion-containing eggshell. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0030717    karyosome formation    The chromosome organization process in which meiotic chromosomes in the oocyte nucleus cluster together to form a compact spherical structure called the karyosome.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0048477    oogenesis    The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. Examples of this process are found in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0007316    pole plasm RNA localization    Any process in which RNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0007315    pole plasm assembly    Establishment of the specialized cytoplasm found at the poles of the egg. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0045451    pole plasm oskar mRNA localization    Any process in which oskar mRNA is transported to, or maintained in, the oocyte pole plasm.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0051493    regulation of cytoskeleton organization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0005938    cell cortex    The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0030659    cytoplasmic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        ACT1_DROME | P109871n58 2hf3 2hf4 3eks 3eku 3el2 3mmv 3mn6 3mn9 4jhd 4m63 4rwt
        SPIR_DROME | Q9U1K13mmv 3mn5 3mn6 3mn9 3ue5 4efh

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2hf4 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MONOMERIC ACTIN IN ITS ATP-BOUND STATE
3mmv
3mn5
3mn6
3mn9