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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF P120 CATENIN IN COMPLEX WITH E-CADHERIN
 
Authors :  N. Ishiyama, S. -H. Lee, S. Liu, G. -Y. Li, M. J. Smith, L. F. Reichardt, M.
Date :  27 Dec 09  (Deposition) - 21 Apr 10  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.40
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  P120, Catenin, Cadherin, E-Cadherin, Armadillo, Arm, Jmd, Cell Adhesion, Complex, Cell-Cell Adhesion, Arvcf, Delta-Catenin, P0071, Dp120, Jac-1, Cell Membrane, Membrane, Nucleus, Phosphoprotein, Transcription, Transcription Regulation, Wnt Signaling Pathway (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  N. Ishiyama, S. H. Lee, S. Liu, G. Y. Li, M. J. Smith, L. F. Reichardt, M. Ikura
Dynamic And Static Interactions Between P120 Catenin And E-Cadherin Regulate The Stability Of Cell-Cell Adhesion.
Cell(Cambridge, Mass. ) V. 141 117 2010
PubMed-ID: 20371349  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.CELL.2010.01.017

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CATENIN DELTA-1
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPGEX-4T1
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentP120 CATENIN ISOFORM 4A
    GeneCTNND1, KIAA0384
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymP120 CATENIN, P120(CTN), CADHERIN-ASSOCIATED SRC SUBSTRATE, CAS, P120(CAS)
 
Molecule 2 - E-CADHERIN
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentE-CADHERIN JUXTAMEMBRANE DOMAIN CORE REGION
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO44Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:717 , GLU A:718 , ARG A:719BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 1
2AC2SOFTWAREHOH A:26 , GLU A:540 , ARG A:541 , ARG A:545BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 2
3AC3SOFTWAREHOH A:83 , HOH A:111 , GLN A:365 , TYR A:389 , HIS A:392 , TYR A:695BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 3
4AC4SOFTWAREGLY A:756 , GLN A:757 , GLN A:758 , LYS A:798BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 4

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3L6X)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3L6X)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_020930R464CCTND1_HUMANPolymorphism11570199AR464C

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ARM_REPEATPS50176 Armadillo/plakoglobin ARM repeat profile.CTND1_HUMAN451-494
408-445
710-747
  3A:451-494
A:408-445
A:704-741

(-) Exons   (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002617691aENSE00001859184chr16:68771128-68771366239CADH1_HUMAN1-16160--
1.2ENST000002617692ENSE00000844392chr16:68772200-68772314115CADH1_HUMAN17-55390--
1.3bENST000002617693bENSE00000946584chr16:68835573-68835796224CADH1_HUMAN55-129750--
1.4bENST000002617694bENSE00000946585chr16:68842327-68842470144CADH1_HUMAN130-177480--
1.5ENST000002617695ENSE00000946586chr16:68842596-68842751156CADH1_HUMAN178-229520--
1.6ENST000002617696ENSE00000946587chr16:68844100-68844244145CADH1_HUMAN230-278490--
1.7ENST000002617697ENSE00000946588chr16:68845587-68845762176CADH1_HUMAN278-336590--
1.8ENST000002617698ENSE00000946589chr16:68846038-68846166129CADH1_HUMAN337-379430--
1.9ENST000002617699ENSE00000946590chr16:68847216-68847398183CADH1_HUMAN380-440610--
1.11ENST0000026176911ENSE00002191003chr16:68849418-68849662245CADH1_HUMAN441-522820--
1.12ENST0000026176912ENSE00001694152chr16:68853183-68853328146CADH1_HUMAN522-571500--
1.13ENST0000026176913ENSE00001754940chr16:68855904-68856128225CADH1_HUMAN571-646760--
1.14ENST0000026176914ENSE00001721514chr16:68857302-68857529228CADH1_HUMAN646-722770--
1.15ENST0000026176915ENSE00001736533chr16:68862077-68862207131CADH1_HUMAN722-765441B:758-76710
1.16ENST0000026176916ENSE00001782571chr16:68863557-68863700144CADH1_HUMAN766-813481B:768-7758
1.17bENST0000026176917bENSE00001930498chr16:68867193-688694372245CADH1_HUMAN814-882690--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:434
 aligned with CTND1_HUMAN | O60716 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:968

    Alignment length:495
                                   367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507       517       527       537       547       557       567       577       587       597       607       617       627       637       647       657       667       677       687       697       707       717       727       737       747       757       767       777       787       797       807       817       827       837       847     
          CTND1_HUMAN   358 PPPPNWRQPELPEVIAMLGFRLDAVKSNAAAYLQHLCYRNDKVKTDVRKLKGIPVLVGLLDHPKKEVHLGACGALKNISFGRDQDNKIAIKNCDGVPALVRLLRKARDMDLTEVITGTLWNLSSHDSIKMEIVDHALHALTDEVIIPHSGWEREPNEDCKPRHIEWESVLTNTAGCLRNVSSERSEARRKLRECDGLVDALIFIVQAEIGQKDSDSKLVENCVCLLRNLSYQVHREIPQAERYQEAAPNVANNTGPHAASCFGAKKGKDEWFSRGKKPIEDPANDTVDFPKRTSPARGYELLFQPEVVRIYISLLKESKTPAILEASAGAIQNLCAGRWTYGRYIRSALRQEKALSAIADLLTNEHERVVKAASGALRNLAVDARNKELIGKHAIPNLVKNLPGGQQNSSWNFSEDTVISILNTINEVIAENLEAAKKLRETQGIEKLVLINKSGNRSEKEVRAAALVLQTIWGYKELRKPLEKEGWKKSDFQVN 852
               SCOP domains d3l6xa_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Arm-3l6xA01 A:695-733                  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Arm-3l6xA02 A:695-733                  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Arm-3l6xA03 A:695-733                  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (3)
         Sec.struct. author .........hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..----------...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....---------------------------------------------------...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:408-445            -----ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:451-494 UniProt: 451-494 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:704-741            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3l6x A 358 PPPPNWRQPELPEVIAMLGFRLDAVKSNAAAYLQHLCYRNDKVKTDVRKLKGIPVLVGLLDHPKKEVHLGACGALKNISFGRDQDNKIAIKNCDGVPALVRLLRKARDMDLTEVITGTLWNLSSHDSIKMEIVDHALHALTDEVIIPHSGWE----------HIEWESVLTNTAGCLRNVSSERSEARRKLRECDGLVDALIFIVQAEIGQKDSDSKLVENCVCLLRNLSYQVHREIPQAER---------------------------------------------------SPARGYELLFQPEVVRIYISLLKESKTPAILEASAGAIQNLCAGRWTYGRYIRSALRQEKALSAIADLLTNEHERVVKAASGALRNLAVDARNKELIGKHAIPNLVKNLPGGQQNSSWNFSEDTVISILNTINEVIAENLEAAKKLRETQGIEKLVLINKSGNRSEKEVRAAALVLQTIWGYKELRKPLEKEGWKKSDFQVN 846
                                   367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507 |       -  |    527       537       547       557       567       577       587       597 |       -         -         -         -         -   |   651       661       671       681       691       701       711       721       731       741       751       761       771       781       791       801       811       821       831       841     
                                                                                                                                                                                 509        520                                                                            599                                                 645                                                                                                                                                                                                         

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:18
 aligned with CADH1_HUMAN | P12830 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:882

    Alignment length:18
                                   765        
          CADH1_HUMAN   756 DEEGGGEEDQDFDLSQLH 773
               SCOP domains ------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains Cadherin_C-3l6xB01 Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ............hhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.15 1.16     Transcript 1
                 3l6x B 758 DEEGGGEEDQDFDLSQLH 775
                                   767        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3L6X)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: TPR (230)
(-)
Family: Arm (24)
1aArm-3l6xA01A:695-733
1bArm-3l6xA02A:695-733
1cArm-3l6xA03A:695-733

(-) Gene Ontology  (65, 75)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (CTND1_HUMAN | O60716)
molecular function
    GO:0045296    cadherin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
    GO:0050839    cell adhesion molecule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cell adhesion molecule.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
biological process
    GO:0016055    Wnt signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
    GO:0034332    adherens junction organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
    GO:0007420    brain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
    GO:0007155    cell adhesion    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
    GO:0090090    negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0016337    single organismal cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005911    cell-cell junction    A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0043197    dendritic spine    A small, membranous protrusion from a dendrite that forms a postsynaptic compartment - typically receiving input from a single presynapse. They function as partially isolated biochemical and an electrical compartments. Spine morphology is variable including "thin", "stubby", "mushroom", and "branched", with a continuum of intermediate morphologies. They typically terminate in a bulb shape, linked to the dendritic shaft by a restriction. Spine remodeling is though to be involved in synaptic plasticity.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0030426    growth cone    The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite.
    GO:0030027    lamellipodium    A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0030496    midbody    A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0005915    zonula adherens    A cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells.

Chain B   (CADH1_HUMAN | P12830)
molecular function
    GO:0032794    GTPase activating protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a GTPase activating protein.
    GO:0030506    ankyrin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ankyrin, a 200 kDa cytoskeletal protein that attaches other cytoskeletal proteins to integral membrane proteins.
    GO:0008013    beta-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0050839    cell adhesion molecule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cell adhesion molecule.
    GO:0045295    gamma-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the gamma subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0034332    adherens junction organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
    GO:0007155    cell adhesion    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
    GO:0071681    cellular response to indole-3-methanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indole-3-methanol stimulus.
    GO:0071285    cellular response to lithium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus.
    GO:0090002    establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane    The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane.
    GO:0022617    extracellular matrix disassembly    A process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0030198    extracellular matrix organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.
    GO:0007156    homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules    The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
    GO:0022408    negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell.
    GO:0031175    neuron projection development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0021983    pituitary gland development    The progression of the pituitary gland over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands.
    GO:0042993    positive regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a transcription factor from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0072659    protein localization to plasma membrane    A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0010033    response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
    GO:0009636    response to toxic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
    GO:0016337    single organismal cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism.
    GO:0007416    synapse assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse. This process ends when the synapse is mature (functional).
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0015629    actin cytoskeleton    The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
    GO:0016235    aggresome    An inclusion body formed by dynein-dependent retrograde transport of an aggregated protein on microtubules.
    GO:0043296    apical junction complex    A functional unit located near the cell apex at the points of contact between epithelial cells, which in vertebrates is composed of the tight junction, the zonula adherens, and desmosomes and in some invertebrates, such as Drosophila, is composed of the subapical complex (SAC), the zonula adherens and the septate junction. Functions in the regulation of cell polarity, tissue integrity and intercellular adhesion and permeability.
    GO:0016342    catenin complex    Complex of peripheral cytoplasmic proteins (alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin) that interact with the cytoplasmic region of uvomorulin/E-cadherin to connect it to the actin cytoskeleton.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005913    cell-cell adherens junction    An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
    GO:0030864    cortical actin cytoskeleton    The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0009898    cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane    The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0016600    flotillin complex    A protein complex that contains flotillin-1 and flotillin-2, and may contain associated proteins. Flotillins associate into membrane microdomains resembling caveolae.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0030027    lamellipodium    A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
    GO:0016328    lateral plasma membrane    The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CADH1_HUMAN | P128301o6s 2o72 2omt 2omu 2omv 2omx 2omy 2omz 3ff7 3ff8 3l6y 4zt1 4zte
        CTND1_HUMAN | O607163l6y

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3l6y