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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF HUMAN P38ALPHA WITH N-[4-METHYL-3-(6-{[2-(1-METHYLPYRROLIDIN-2-YL)ETHYL]AMINO}PYRIDINE-3-AMIDO)PHENYL]-2-(MORPHOLIN-4-YL)PYRIDINE-4-CARBOXAMIDE
 
Authors :  R. K. Y. Cheng, J. Barker, M. Whittaker
Date :  17 Nov 09  (Deposition) - 01 Dec 09  (Release) - 01 Dec 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.80
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  P38Alpha Kinase, Alternative Splicing, Atp Binding, Cytoplasm, Kinase, Nucleotide-Binding, Nucleus, Phosphoprotein, Polymorphism, Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. K. Y. Cheng, J. Barker, M. Whittaker
Structure Of Human P38Alpha With N-[4-Methyl-3-(6-{[2-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-Yl) Ethyl]Amino}Pyridine-3-Amido)Phenyl]-2-(Morpholin- 4-Yl)Pyridine-4-Carboxamide
To Be Published
PubMed: search
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38 ALPHA
    ChainsA
    EC Number2.7.11.24
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET15B
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneMAPK14, CSBP, CSBP1, CSBP2, CSPB1, MXI2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymMITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 14, MAP KINASE P38 ALPHA, CYTOKINE SUPPRESSIVE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUG- BINDING PROTEIN, CSAID-BINDING PROTEIN, CSBP, MAX- INTERACTING PROTEIN 2, MAP KINASE MXI2, SAPK2A

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACT5Ligand/IonACETATE ION
2KQ71Ligand/IonN-(2-METHYL-5-{[(2-MORPHOLIN-4-YLPYRIDIN-4-YL)CARBONYL]AMINO}PHENYL)-6-({2-[(2S)-1-METHYLPYRROLIDIN-2-YL]ETHYL}AMINO)PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREALA A:51 , LYS A:53 , GLU A:71 , LEU A:75 , VAL A:83 , ILE A:84 , LEU A:104 , THR A:106 , LEU A:108 , MET A:109 , GLY A:110 , ASP A:112 , ILE A:141 , ILE A:146 , HIS A:148 , LEU A:167 , ASP A:168 , PHE A:169 , HOH A:419 , HOH A:507 , HOH A:596BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE KQ7 A 361
2AC2SOFTWARELYS A:76 , HOH A:495 , HOH A:548 , HOH A:710BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 362
3AC3SOFTWARETYR A:69 , TYR A:182 , SER A:326 , PHE A:327 , ARG A:330 , HOH A:441BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 363
4AC4SOFTWARESER A:143 , ALA A:144 , ASP A:145 , PRO A:322 , TYR A:323BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 364
5AC5SOFTWAREASN A:159 , GLU A:163 , LEU A:164 , HOH A:464 , HOH A:641BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 365
6AC6SOFTWAREVAL A:319 , ASP A:321BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 366

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3KQ7)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3KQ7)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_042270A51VMK14_HUMANUnclassified  ---AA51V
2UniProtVAR_042271P322RMK14_HUMANUnclassified  ---AP322R
3UniProtVAR_042272D343GMK14_HUMANPolymorphism45496794AD343G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.MK14_HUMAN30-54  1A:30-54
2MAPKPS01351 MAP kinase signature.MK14_HUMAN59-162  1A:59-162

(-) Exons   (12, 12)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (12, 12)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1bENST000002297941bENSE00001809695chr6:35995547-35996050504MK14_HUMAN1-39391A:5-3935
1.3ENST000002297943ENSE00002157398chr6:36020476-36020605130MK14_HUMAN39-82441A:39-8244
1.4ENST000002297944ENSE00002195466chr6:36027066-3602712459MK14_HUMAN83-102201A:83-10220
1.5ENST000002297945ENSE00002173328chr6:36040650-36040761112MK14_HUMAN102-139381A:102-13938
1.7ENST000002297947ENSE00002199098chr6:36041468-3604149730MK14_HUMAN140-149101A:140-14910
1.8ENST000002297948ENSE00002174022chr6:36041826-3604187348MK14_HUMAN150-165161A:150-16516
1.9bENST000002297949bENSE00002154502chr6:36043625-36043739115MK14_HUMAN166-204391A:166-20439
1.10bENST0000022979410bENSE00002189763chr6:36044314-3604438572MK14_HUMAN204-228251A:204-22825
1.11aENST0000022979411aENSE00002184355chr6:36063764-3606384380MK14_HUMAN228-254271A:228-25427
1.13ENST0000022979413ENSE00002147851chr6:36070348-3607042679MK14_HUMAN255-281271A:255-28127
1.14bENST0000022979414bENSE00002152484chr6:36075232-36075405174MK14_HUMAN281-339591A:281-33959
1.15cENST0000022979415cENSE00001919602chr6:36076157-360785322376MK14_HUMAN339-360221A:339-35214

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:348
 aligned with MK14_HUMAN | Q16539 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:360

    Alignment length:348
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344        
           MK14_HUMAN     5 RPTFYRQELNKTIWEVPERYQNLSPVGSGAYGSVCAAFDTKTGLRVAVKKLSRPFQSIIHAKRTYRELRLLKHMKHENVIGLLDVFTPARSLEEFNDVYLVTHLMGADLNNIVKCQKLTDDHVQFLIYQILRGLKYIHSADIIHRDLKPSNLAVNEDCELKILDFGLARHTDDEMTGYVATRWYRAPEIMLNWMHYNQTVDIWSVGCIMAELLTGRTLFPGTDHIDQLKLILRLVGTPGAELLKKISSESARNYIQSLTQMPKMNFANVFIGANPLAVDLLEKMLVLDSDKRITAAQALAHAYFAQYHDPDDEPVADPYDQSFESRDLLIDEWKSLTYDEVISFVPPP 352
               SCOP domains d3kq7a_ A: MAP kinase p38                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3kq7A01 A:5-110,A:320-349 Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1                                                  3kq7A02 A:111-319 Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1                                                                                                                                                       3kq7A01 A:5-110,A:320-349     --- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------Pkinase-3kq7A01 A:24-308                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee..eeeeee..eeeeeeeee...eeeeeeee.....eeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eee............eeeee...eehhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhh.eee.....eee.........hhhhh..hhhhhh.hhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhh.......hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------V------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R--------------------G--------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP       ----MAPK  PDB: A:59-162 UniProt: 59-162                                                                     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1b  PDB: A:5-39 [INCOMPLETE]-------------------------------------------Exon 1.4            -------------------------------------Exon 1.7  Exon 1.8        --------------------------------------Exon 1.10b  PDB: A:204-22--------------------------Exon 1.13  PDB: A:255-281  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.15c     Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:39-82 UniProt: 39-82       -------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:102-139              --------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: A:166-204              -----------------------Exon 1.11a  PDB: A:228-254 --------------------------Exon 1.14b  PDB: A:281-339 UniProt: 281-339                ------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3kq7 A   5 RPTFYRQELNKTIWEVPERYQNLSPVGSGAYGSVCAAFDTKTGLRVAVKKLSRPFQSIIHAKRTYRELRLLKHMKHENVIGLLDVFTPARSLEEFNDVYLVTHLMGADLNNIVKCQKLTDDHVQFLIYQILRGLKYIHSADIIHRDLKPSNLAVNEDCELKILDFGLARHTDDEMTGYVATRWYRAPEIMLNWMHYNQTVDIWSVGCIMAELLTGRTLFPGTDHIDQLKLILRLVGTPGAELLKKISSESARNYIQSLTQMPKMNFANVFIGANPLAVDLLEKMLVLDSDKRITAAQALAHAYFAQYHDPDDEPVADPYDQSFESRDLLIDEWKSLTYDEVISFVPPP 352
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: PKinase (934)

(-) Gene Ontology  (84, 84)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (MK14_HUMAN | Q16539)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0004707    MAP kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein + ATP = protein phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of proteins. Mitogen-activated protein kinase; a family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. They are activated by a wide range of proliferation- or differentiation-inducing signals; activation is strong with agonists such as polypeptide growth factors and tumor-promoting phorbol esters, but weak (in most cell backgrounds) by stress stimuli.
    GO:0004708    MAP kinase kinase activity    Catalysis of the concomitant phosphorylation of threonine (T) and tyrosine (Y) residues in a Thr-Glu-Tyr (TEY) thiolester sequence in a MAP kinase (MAPK) substrate.
    GO:0051525    NFAT protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells) proteins, a family of transcription factors. NFAT proteins have crucial roles in the development and function of the immune system.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0008022    protein C-terminus binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxy function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0019903    protein phosphatase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0070935    3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization    An mRNA stabilization process in which one or more RNA-binding proteins associate with the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of an mRNA.
    GO:0000077    DNA damage checkpoint    A cell cycle checkpoint that regulates progression through the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. A DNA damage checkpoint may blocks cell cycle progression (in G1, G2 or metaphase) or slow the rate at which S phase proceeds.
    GO:0007265    Ras protein signal transduction    A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
    GO:0000187    activation of MAPK activity    The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
    GO:0001525    angiogenesis    Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0001502    cartilage condensation    The condensation of mesenchymal cells that have been committed to differentiate into chondrocytes.
    GO:0000902    cell morphogenesis    The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized.
    GO:0007166    cell surface receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0071479    cellular response to ionizing radiation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays.
    GO:0071222    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0035924    cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0098586    cellular response to virus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus.
    GO:0006935    chemotaxis    The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
    GO:0002062    chondrocyte differentiation    The process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
    GO:0019395    fatty acid oxidation    The removal of one or more electrons from a fatty acid, with or without the concomitant removal of a proton or protons, by reaction with an electron-accepting substance, by addition of oxygen or by removal of hydrogen.
    GO:0006006    glucose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
    GO:0035556    intracellular signal transduction    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
    GO:0031663    lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
    GO:0006928    movement of cell or subcellular component    The directed, self-propelled movement of a cell or subcellular component without the involvement of an external agent such as a transporter or a pore.
    GO:0014835    myoblast differentiation involved in skeletal muscle regeneration    The process in which a relatively unspecialized satellite cell acquires specialized features of a myoblast. This occurs as part of skeletal muscle regeneration. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
    GO:0090090    negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
    GO:0030316    osteoclast differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of an osteoclast. An osteoclast is a specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue.
    GO:0038066    p38MAPK cascade    An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a p38 MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
    GO:0018105    peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0001890    placenta development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.
    GO:0043536    positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels.
    GO:0090336    positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of brown fat cell differentiation. Brown fat cell differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.
    GO:0060045    positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:0031281    positive regulation of cyclase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a cyclase.
    GO:0045648    positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of erythrocyte differentiation.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0046326    positive regulation of glucose import    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
    GO:2001184    positive regulation of interleukin-12 secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-12 secretion.
    GO:0051149    positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of muscle cell differentiation.
    GO:0045663    positive regulation of myoblast differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast differentiation. A myoblast is a mononucleate cell type that, by fusion with other myoblasts, gives rise to the myotubes that eventually develop into skeletal muscle fibers.
    GO:1901741    positive regulation of myoblast fusion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myoblast fusion.
    GO:0010831    positive regulation of myotube differentiation    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
    GO:0042307    positive regulation of protein import into nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
    GO:2000379    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0046777    protein autophosphorylation    The phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation).
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:1900015    regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response.
    GO:0051090    regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:1901796    regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0009749    response to glucose    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0032495    response to muramyl dipeptide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a muramyl dipeptide stimulus. Muramyl dipeptide is derived from peptidoglycan.
    GO:0035994    response to muscle stretch    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a myofibril being extended beyond its slack length.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0042770    signal transduction in response to DNA damage    A cascade of processes induced by the detection of DNA damage within a cell.
    GO:0007519    skeletal muscle tissue development    The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult skeletal muscle tissue. The main events are: the fusion of myoblasts to form myotubes that increase in size by further fusion to them of myoblasts, the formation of myofibrils within their cytoplasm and the establishment of functional neuromuscular junctions with motor neurons. At this stage they can be regarded as mature muscle fibers.
    GO:0051403    stress-activated MAPK cascade    A series of molecular signals in which a stress-activated MAP kinase cascade relays one or more of the signals; MAP kinase cascades involve at least three protein kinase activities and culminate in the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase.
    GO:0090400    stress-induced premature senescence    A cellular senescence process associated with the dismantling of a cell as a response to environmental factors such as hydrogen peroxide or X-rays.
    GO:0051146    striated muscle cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a striated muscle cell; striated muscle fibers are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and voluntary muscle are types of striated muscle.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0007178    transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses serine/threonine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0048010    vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) located on the surface of the receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0005623    cell    The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0000922    spindle pole    Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        MK14_HUMAN | Q165391a9u 1bl6 1bl7 1bmk 1di9 1ian 1kv1 1kv2 1m7q 1ouk 1ouy 1ove 1oz1 1r39 1r3c 1w7h 1w82 1w83 1w84 1wbn 1wbo 1wbs 1wbt 1wbv 1wbw 1wfc 1yqj 1zyj 1zz2 1zzl 2baj 2bak 2bal 2baq 2fsl 2fsm 2fso 2fst 2gfs 2i0h 2lgc 2npq 2okr 2onl 2qd9 2rg5 2rg6 2y8o 2yis 2yiw 2yix 2zaz 2zb0 2zb1 3bv2 3bv3 3bx5 3c5u 3ctq 3d7z 3d83 3ds6 3dt1 3e92 3e93 3fc1 3fi4 3fkl 3fkn 3fko 3fl4 3fln 3flq 3fls 3flw 3fly 3flz 3fmh 3fmj 3fmk 3fml 3fmm 3fmn 3fsf 3fsk 3gc7 3gcp 3gcq 3gcs 3gcu 3gcv 3gfe 3gi3 3ha8 3hec 3heg 3hl7 3hll 3hp2 3hp5 3hrb 3hub 3huc 3hv3 3hv4 3hv5 3hv6 3hv7 3hvc 3iph 3itz 3iw5 3iw6 3iw7 3iw8 3k3i 3k3j 3kf7 3l8s 3l8x 3lfa 3lfb 3lfc 3lfd 3lfe 3lff 3lhj 3mgy 3mh0 3mh1 3mh2 3mh3 3mpa 3mpt 3mvl 3mvm 3mw1 3new 3nnu 3nnv 3nnw 3nnx 3nww 3o8p 3o8t 3o8u 3obg 3obj 3oc1 3ocg 3od6 3ody 3odz 3oef 3pg3 3qud 3que 3rin 3roc 3s3i 3s4q 3u8w 3uvp 3uvq 3uvr 3zs5 3zsg 3zsh 3zsi 3zya 4a9y 4aa0 4aa4 4aa5 4aac 4dli 4dlj 4e5a 4e5b 4e6a 4e6c 4e8a 4eh2 4eh3 4eh4 4eh5 4eh6 4eh7 4eh8 4eh9 4ehv 4ewq 4f9w 4f9y 4fa2 4geo 4kin 4kip 4kiq 4l8m 4r3c 4zth 5eta 5etc 5etf 5eti 5ml5 5tbe 5tco

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3KQ7)