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(-) Description

Title :  COMPLEX STRUCTURE OF LXR WITH AN AGONIST
 
Authors :  A. Olland, R. C. Bernotas, R. Unwalla
Date :  27 Oct 09  (Deposition) - 08 Dec 09  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.40
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Nuclear Receptor, Lxr, Liver X Receptor, Lxr Agonist, Lxr Ligand, Dna-Binding, Metal-Binding, Nucleus, Receptor, Transcription, Transcription Regulation, Zinc-Finger (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. C. Bernotas, R. R. Singhaus, D. H. Kaufman, J. M. Travins, J. W. Ullrich, R. Unwalla, E. Quinet, M. Evans, P. Nambi, A. Olland, B. Kauppi, A. Wilhelmsson, A. Goos-Nilsson, J. Wrobel
4-(3-Aryloxyaryl)Quinoline Sulfones Are Potent Liver X Receptor Agonists.
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. V. 20 209 2010
PubMed-ID: 19932617  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.10.132

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - OXYSTEROLS RECEPTOR LXR-BETA
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentLIGAND BINDING DOMAIN
    GeneNR1H2, LXRB, NER, UNR
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymLIVER X RECEPTOR BETA, NUCLEAR ORPHAN RECEPTOR LXR-BETA, NUCLEAR RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY 1 GROUP H MEMBER 2, UBIQUITOUSLY-EXPRESSED NUCLEAR RECEPTOR, NUCLEAR RECEPTOR NER

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
161X3Ligand/Ion4-{3-[3-(METHYLSULFONYL)PHENOXY]PHENYL}-8-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)QUINOLINE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
161X2Ligand/Ion4-{3-[3-(METHYLSULFONYL)PHENOXY]PHENYL}-8-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)QUINOLINE
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
161X1Ligand/Ion4-{3-[3-(METHYLSULFONYL)PHENOXY]PHENYL}-8-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)QUINOLINE

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREPHE A:271 , LEU A:274 , ALA A:275 , ILE A:277 , SER A:278 , GLU A:281 , MET A:312 , GLU A:315 , THR A:316 , ARG A:319 , PHE A:329 , LEU A:330 , LEU A:345 , HIS A:435 , GLN A:438 , VAL A:439 , LEU A:442 , LEU A:449 , TRP A:457BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 61X A 1
2AC2SOFTWAREPHE B:271 , LEU B:274 , ALA B:275 , SER B:278 , MET B:312 , THR B:316 , ARG B:319 , PHE B:329 , LEU B:330 , LEU B:345 , HIS B:435 , GLN B:438 , VAL B:439 , LEU B:442 , LEU B:449 , TRP B:457BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 61X B 1
3AC3SOFTWAREPHE D:271 , LEU D:274 , ALA D:275 , SER D:278 , GLU D:281 , ILE D:309 , MET D:312 , THR D:316 , ARG D:319 , PHE D:329 , LEU D:330 , HIS D:435 , GLN D:438 , LEU D:442 , LEU D:449 , TRP D:457BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 61X D 1

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3KFC)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3KFC)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3KFC)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3KFC)

(-) Exons   (5, 20)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 20)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002537271aENSE00001386247chr19:50879685-50879833149NR1H2_HUMAN-00--
1.2ENST000002537272ENSE00001382965chr19:50879976-50880083108NR1H2_HUMAN-00--
1.3aENST000002537273aENSE00001124993chr19:50880844-5088090562NR1H2_HUMAN1-15150--
1.4ENST000002537274ENSE00000900338chr19:50880990-50881127138NR1H2_HUMAN15-61470--
1.5ENST000002537275ENSE00000900341chr19:50881406-50881696291NR1H2_HUMAN61-158980--
1.6ENST000002537276ENSE00000900344chr19:50881779-50882053275NR1H2_HUMAN158-249924A:220-250
B:219-250
C:220-242
D:220-250
31
32
23
31
1.7ENST000002537277ENSE00000900347chr19:50882259-50882438180NR1H2_HUMAN250-309604A:251-310 (gaps)
B:251-310 (gaps)
C:268-310
D:251-310 (gaps)
60
60
43
60
1.8ENST000002537278ENSE00000900350chr19:50883037-50883136100NR1H2_HUMAN310-343344A:311-344
B:311-344
C:311-339
D:311-344
34
34
29
34
1.9bENST000002537279bENSE00000900352chr19:50885223-50885431209NR1H2_HUMAN343-412704A:344-413
B:344-413
C:349-413
D:344-413
70
70
65
70
1.10cENST0000025372710cENSE00001124989chr19:50885713-50886266554NR1H2_HUMAN413-460484A:414-458
B:414-458
C:414-439
D:414-458
45
45
26
45

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:233
 aligned with NR1H2_HUMAN | P55055 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:460

    Alignment length:239
                                   228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448         
          NR1H2_HUMAN   219 LTAAQELMIQQLVAAQLQCNKRSFSDQPKVTPWPLGADPQSRDARQQRFAHFTELAIISVQEIVDFAKQVPGFLQLGREDQIALLKASTIEIMLLETARRYNHETECITFLKDFTYSKDDFHRAGLQVEFINPIFEFSRAMRRLGLDDAEYALLIAINIFSADRPNVQEPGRVEALQQPYVEALLSYTRIKRPQDQLRFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQVFALRLQDKKLPPLLSEIWD 457
               SCOP domains d3kfca_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......------.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhee....eeee...eeehhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.6  PDB: A:220-250       Exon 1.7  PDB: A:251-310 (gaps) UniProt: 250-309            Exon 1.8  PDB: A:311-344          ---------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10c  PDB: A:414-458 UniProt: 413-460   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: A:344-413 UniProt: 343-412                            --------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3kfc A 220 LTAAQELMIQQLVAAQLQCNKRSFSDQPKVTPWPLG------DARQQRFAHFTELAIISVQEIVDFAKQVPGFLQLGREDQIALLKASTIEIMLLETARRYNHETECITFLKDFTYSKDDFHRAGLQVEFINPIFEFSRAMRRLGLDDAEYALLIAINIFSADRPNVQEPGRVEALQQPYVEALLSYTRIKRPQDQLRFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQVFALRLQDKKLPPLLSEIWD 458
                                   229       239       249     |   -  |    269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409       419       429       439       449         
                                                             255    262                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:232
 aligned with NR1H2_HUMAN | P55055 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:460

    Alignment length:240
                                   227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457
          NR1H2_HUMAN   218 QLTAAQELMIQQLVAAQLQCNKRSFSDQPKVTPWPLGADPQSRDARQQRFAHFTELAIISVQEIVDFAKQVPGFLQLGREDQIALLKASTIEIMLLETARRYNHETECITFLKDFTYSKDDFHRAGLQVEFINPIFEFSRAMRRLGLDDAEYALLIAINIFSADRPNVQEPGRVEALQQPYVEALLSYTRIKRPQDQLRFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQVFALRLQDKKLPPLLSEIWD 457
               SCOP domains d3kfcb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............--------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......ee.....eehhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.6  PDB: B:219-250        Exon 1.7  PDB: B:251-310 (gaps) UniProt: 250-309            Exon 1.8  PDB: B:311-344          ---------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10c  PDB: B:414-458 UniProt: 413-460   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: B:344-413 UniProt: 343-412                            --------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3kfc B 219 QLTAAQELMIQQLVAAQLQCNKRSFSDQPKVTPWP--------DARQQRFAHFTELAIISVQEIVDFAKQVPGFLQLGREDQIALLKASTIEIMLLETARRYNHETECITFLKDFTYSKDDFHRAGLQVEFINPIFEFSRAMRRLGLDDAEYALLIAINIFSADRPNVQEPGRVEALQQPYVEALLSYTRIKRPQDQLRFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQVFALRLQDKKLPPLLSEIWD 458
                                   228       238       248    |    -   |   268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458
                                                            253      262                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:186
 aligned with NR1H2_HUMAN | P55055 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:460

    Alignment length:220
                                   228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438
          NR1H2_HUMAN   219 LTAAQELMIQQLVAAQLQCNKRSFSDQPKVTPWPLGADPQSRDARQQRFAHFTELAIISVQEIVDFAKQVPGFLQLGREDQIALLKASTIEIMLLETARRYNHETECITFLKDFTYSKDDFHRAGLQVEFINPIFEFSRAMRRLGLDDAEYALLIAINIFSADRPNVQEPGRVEALQQPYVEALLSYTRIKRPQDQLRFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQV 438
               SCOP domains d3kfcc_ C: automated ma                         tches                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3kfcC00 C:220-439 Retin                         oid X Receptor                                                                                                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....-------------------------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhee....eeee...eee....---------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.6  PDB: C:220-242       Exon 1.7  PDB: C:268-310 UniProt: 250-309 [INCOMPLETE]      Exon 1.8  PDB: C:311-339          ---------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10c  PDB: C:414-439 Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: C:349-413 UniProt: 343-412 [INCOMPLETE]               -------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3kfc C 220 LTAAQELMIQQLVAAQLQCNKRS-------------------------FAHFTELAIISVQEIVDFAKQVPGFLQLGREDQIALLKASTIEIMLLETARRYNHETECITFLKDFTYSKDD---------FINPIFEFSRAMRRLGLDDAEYALLIAINIFSADRPNVQEPGRVEALQQPYVEALLSYTRIKRPQDQLRFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQV 439
                                   229       239  |      -         -       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409       419       429       439
                                                242                       268                                                                    339       349                                                                                          

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:233
 aligned with NR1H2_HUMAN | P55055 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:460

    Alignment length:239
                                   228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448         
          NR1H2_HUMAN   219 LTAAQELMIQQLVAAQLQCNKRSFSDQPKVTPWPLGADPQSRDARQQRFAHFTELAIISVQEIVDFAKQVPGFLQLGREDQIALLKASTIEIMLLETARRYNHETECITFLKDFTYSKDDFHRAGLQVEFINPIFEFSRAMRRLGLDDAEYALLIAINIFSADRPNVQEPGRVEALQQPYVEALLSYTRIKRPQDQLRFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQVFALRLQDKKLPPLLSEIWD 457
               SCOP domains d3kfcd_ D: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ----------------------------------Ho      rmone_recep-3kfcD01 D:254-449                                                                                                                                                               --------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ----------------------------------Ho      rmone_recep-3kfcD02 D:254-449                                                                                                                                                               --------- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) ----------------------------------Ho      rmone_recep-3kfcD03 D:254-449                                                                                                                                                               --------- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) ----------------------------------Ho      rmone_recep-3kfcD04 D:254-449                                                                                                                                                               --------- Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......------.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhee....eeee...eeehhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.6  PDB: D:220-250       Exon 1.7  PDB: D:251-310 (gaps) UniProt: 250-309            Exon 1.8  PDB: D:311-344          ---------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10c  PDB: D:414-458 UniProt: 413-460   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: D:344-413 UniProt: 343-412                            --------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3kfc D 220 LTAAQELMIQQLVAAQLQCNKRSFSDQPKVTPWPLG------DARQQRFAHFTELAIISVQEIVDFAKQVPGFLQLGREDQIALLKASTIEIMLLETARRYNHETECITFLKDFTYSKDDFHRAGLQVEFINPIFEFSRAMRRLGLDDAEYALLIAINIFSADRPNVQEPGRVEALQQPYVEALLSYTRIKRPQDQLRFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQVFALRLQDKKLPPLLSEIWD 458
                                   229       239       249     |   -  |    269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409       419       429       439       449         
                                                             255    262                                                                                                                                                                                                    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (50, 50)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (NR1H2_HUMAN | P55055)
molecular function
    GO:0051117    ATPase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ATPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP.
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0004879    RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding    Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0001133    RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls transcription of that section of the DNA by RNA polymerase II and recruiting another transcription factor to the DNA in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II.
    GO:0034191    apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an apolipoprotein A-I receptor.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046965    retinoid X receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a retinoid X receptor.
    GO:0043565    sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
    GO:0003707    steroid hormone receptor activity    Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0001077    transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0044255    cellular lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.
    GO:0042632    cholesterol homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cholesterol within an organism or cell.
    GO:0055088    lipid homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell.
    GO:0010887    negative regulation of cholesterol storage    Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cholesterol storage. Cholesterol storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones.
    GO:0010629    negative regulation of gene expression    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0060336    negative regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of interferon-gamma binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0032369    negative regulation of lipid transport    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0010745    negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
    GO:0048550    negative regulation of pinocytosis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of pinocytosis. Pinocytosis is the process in which cells take in liquid material from their external environment; literally 'cell drinking'. Liquid is enclosed in vesicles, formed by invagination of the plasma membrane. These vesicles then move into the cell and pass their contents to endosomes.
    GO:0045861    negative regulation of proteolysis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0032270    positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein, occurring at the level of an individual cell.
    GO:0010875    positive regulation of cholesterol efflux    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol efflux. Cholesterol efflux is the directed movement of cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta-ol, out of a cell or organelle.
    GO:0032376    positive regulation of cholesterol transport    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of cholesterol into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0045723    positive regulation of fatty acid biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of fatty acids.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0090108    positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly    Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly. High-density lipoprotein particle assembly is the aggregation and arrangement of proteins and lipids to form a high-density lipoprotein particle.
    GO:0010884    positive regulation of lipid storage    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.
    GO:0051006    positive regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase.
    GO:0090187    positive regulation of pancreatic juice secretion    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.
    GO:0090340    positive regulation of secretion of lysosomal enzymes    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of secretion of lysosomal enzymes, the controlled release of lysosomal enzymes by a cell.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0010867    positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglyceride biosynthesis is the collection of chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
    GO:2000188    regulation of cholesterol homeostasis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cholesterol homeostasis.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0048384    retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
    GO:0043401    steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006367    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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        NR1H2_HUMAN | P550551p8d 1pq6 1pq9 1pqc 1upv 1upw 3l0e 4dk7 4dk8 4nqa 4rak 5hjp 5i4v 5jy3 5kya 5kyj

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