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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE A4-4 WITH GSDHN
 
Authors :  L. M. Balogh, I. Le Trong, W. M. Atkins, R. E. Stenkamp
Date :  05 Aug 09  (Deposition) - 23 Jun 10  (Release) - 23 Jun 10  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.97
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Human Gst A4-4, Enzyme, Transferase, Cytoplasm, Polymorphism (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  L. M. Balogh, I. Le Trong, K. A. Kripps, L. M. Shireman, R. E. Stenkamp, W. Zhang, B. Mannervik, W. M. Atkins
Substrate Specificity Combined With Stereopromiscuity In Glutathione Transferase A4-4-Dependent Metabolism Of 4-Hydroxynonenal.
Biochemistry V. 49 1541 2010
PubMed-ID: 20085333  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI902038U

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE A4
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number2.5.1.18
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneGSTA4
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymGLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE A4-4, GST CLASS-ALPHA MEMBER 4

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 5)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BOB4Ligand/Ion(S)-2-AMINO-5-((R)-1-(CARBOXYMETHYLAMINO)-3-((3S,4R)-1,4-DIHYDROXYNONAN-3-YLTHIO)-1-OXOPROPAN-2-YLAMINO)-5-OXOPENTANOIC ACID
2SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BOB2Ligand/Ion(S)-2-AMINO-5-((R)-1-(CARBOXYMETHYLAMINO)-3-((3S,4R)-1,4-DIHYDROXYNONAN-3-YLTHIO)-1-OXOPROPAN-2-YLAMINO)-5-OXOPENTANOIC ACID
2SO4-1Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BOB2Ligand/Ion(S)-2-AMINO-5-((R)-1-(CARBOXYMETHYLAMINO)-3-((3S,4R)-1,4-DIHYDROXYNONAN-3-YLTHIO)-1-OXOPROPAN-2-YLAMINO)-5-OXOPENTANOIC ACID
2SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (5, 5)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 5)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETYR A:9 , ARG A:15 , GLN A:54 , VAL A:55 , PRO A:56 , GLN A:67 , THR A:68 , PHE A:111 , TYR A:212 , PHE A:220 , HOH A:6007 , HOH A:6150 , HOH A:6210 , ASP B:101 , ARG B:131BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BOB A 501
2AC2SOFTWAREASP A:101 , ARG A:131 , TYR B:9 , GLY B:14 , ARG B:15 , GLN B:45 , GLN B:54 , VAL B:55 , GLN B:67 , THR B:68 , PHE B:111 , TYR B:212 , PHE B:220 , HOH B:6008 , HOH B:6125 , HOH B:6161BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BOB B 502
3AC3SOFTWARETYR C:9 , GLY C:14 , GLN C:45 , GLN C:54 , VAL C:55 , GLN C:67 , THR C:68 , TYR C:212 , PHE C:220 , HOH C:6131 , ASP D:101 , ARG D:131BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BOB C 503
4AC4SOFTWAREASP C:101 , ARG C:131 , TYR D:9 , GLY D:14 , ARG D:15 , GLN D:54 , VAL D:55 , GLN D:67 , THR D:68 , MET D:108 , TYR D:212 , TYR D:217 , PHE D:220 , HOH D:6104BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BOB D 504
5AC5SOFTWARELYS C:43 , THR D:37 , LYS D:38 , GLU D:39 , ASN D:218 , ARG D:221BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 D 551

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3IK7)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Val A:55 -Pro A:56
2Val B:55 -Pro B:56
3Val C:55 -Pro C:56
4Val D:55 -Pro D:56

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_022210L100PGSTA4_HUMANPolymorphism45551133A/B/C/DL100P
2UniProtVAR_022211T163AGSTA4_HUMANPolymorphism4147617A/B/C/DT163A

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_022210L100PGSTA4_HUMANPolymorphism45551133A/BL100P
2UniProtVAR_022211T163AGSTA4_HUMANPolymorphism4147617A/BT163A

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_022210L100PGSTA4_HUMANPolymorphism45551133C/DL100P
2UniProtVAR_022211T163AGSTA4_HUMANPolymorphism4147617C/DT163A

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GST_NTERPS50404 Soluble glutathione S-transferase N-terminal domain profile.GSTA4_HUMAN3-83
 
 
 
  4A:3-83
B:3-83
C:3-83
D:3-83
2GST_CTERPS50405 Soluble glutathione S-transferase C-terminal domain profile.GSTA4_HUMAN85-208
 
 
 
  4A:85-208
B:85-208
C:85-208
D:85-208
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GST_NTERPS50404 Soluble glutathione S-transferase N-terminal domain profile.GSTA4_HUMAN3-83
 
 
 
  2A:3-83
B:3-83
-
-
2GST_CTERPS50405 Soluble glutathione S-transferase C-terminal domain profile.GSTA4_HUMAN85-208
 
 
 
  2A:85-208
B:85-208
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GST_NTERPS50404 Soluble glutathione S-transferase N-terminal domain profile.GSTA4_HUMAN3-83
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:3-83
D:3-83
2GST_CTERPS50405 Soluble glutathione S-transferase C-terminal domain profile.GSTA4_HUMAN85-208
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:85-208
D:85-208

(-) Exons   (6, 24)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 24)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003709631aENSE00001454017chr6:52860176-52860047130GSTA4_HUMAN-00--
1.3bENST000003709633bENSE00002148969chr6:52859059-52858955105GSTA4_HUMAN1-29294A:2-29
B:3-29
C:3-29
D:2-29
28
27
27
28
1.4bENST000003709634bENSE00002179898chr6:52852206-5285215552GSTA4_HUMAN30-47184A:30-47
B:30-47
C:30-47
D:30-47
18
18
18
18
1.5ENST000003709635ENSE00002153494chr6:52850381-52850249133GSTA4_HUMAN47-91454A:47-91
B:47-91
C:47-91
D:47-91
45
45
45
45
1.6ENST000003709636ENSE00002191487chr6:52849403-52849262142GSTA4_HUMAN91-138484A:91-138
B:91-138
C:91-138
D:91-138
48
48
48
48
1.7ENST000003709637ENSE00002156856chr6:52847503-52847372132GSTA4_HUMAN139-182444A:139-182
B:139-182
C:139-182
D:139-182
44
44
44
44
1.8cENST000003709638cENSE00002153108chr6:52843390-52842751640GSTA4_HUMAN183-222404A:183-222
B:183-221
C:183-220
D:183-221
40
39
38
39

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:221
 aligned with GSTA4_HUMAN | O15217 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:222

    Alignment length:221
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221 
          GSTA4_HUMAN     2 AARPKLHYPNGRGRMESVRWVLAAAGVEFDEEFLETKEQLYKLQDGNHLLFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRSILHYIADKHNLFGKNLKERTLIDMYVEGTLDLLELLIMHPFLKPDDQQKEVVNMAQKAIIRYFPVFEKILRGHGQSFLVGNQLSLADVILLQTILALEEKIPNILSAFPFLQEYTVKLSNIPTIKRFLEPGSKKKPPPDEIYVRTVYNIFRP 222
               SCOP domains d3ik7a1 A:2-80 Class alpha GST                                                 d3ik7a2 A:81-222 Class alpha GST                                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeee......hhhhhhhhhhh....eeee..hhhhhhhhhhh.........eeee..eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P--------------------------------------------------------------A----------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -GST_NTER  PDB: A:3-83 UniProt: 3-83                                              -GST_CTER  PDB: A:85-208 UniProt: 85-208                                                                                     -------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3b  PDB: A:2-29      Exon 1.4b         -------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:91-138 UniProt: 91-138         Exon 1.7  PDB: A:139-182 UniProt: 139-182   Exon 1.8c  PDB: A:183-222                Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:47-91 UniProt: 47-91        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3ik7 A   2 AARPKLHYPNGRGRMESVRWVLAAAGVEFDEEFLETKEQLYKLQDGNHLLFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRSILHYIADKHNLFGKNLKERTLIDMYVEGTLDLLELLIMHPFLKPDDQQKEVVNMAQKAIIRYFPVFEKILRGHGQSFLVGNQLSLADVILLQTILALEEKIPNILSAFPFLQEYTVKLSNIPTIKRFLEPGSKKKPPPDEIYVRTVYNIFRP 222
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:219
 aligned with GSTA4_HUMAN | O15217 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:222

    Alignment length:219
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212         
          GSTA4_HUMAN     3 ARPKLHYPNGRGRMESVRWVLAAAGVEFDEEFLETKEQLYKLQDGNHLLFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRSILHYIADKHNLFGKNLKERTLIDMYVEGTLDLLELLIMHPFLKPDDQQKEVVNMAQKAIIRYFPVFEKILRGHGQSFLVGNQLSLADVILLQTILALEEKIPNILSAFPFLQEYTVKLSNIPTIKRFLEPGSKKKPPPDEIYVRTVYNIFR 221
               SCOP domains d3ik7b1 B:3-80 Class alpha GST                                                d3ik7b2 B:81-221 Class alpha GST                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeee......hhhhhhhhhhh....eeee..hhhhhhhhhhh.........eeee..eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P--------------------------------------------------------------A---------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE GST_NTER  PDB: B:3-83 UniProt: 3-83                                              -GST_CTER  PDB: B:85-208 UniProt: 85-208                                                                                     ------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3b  PDB: B:3-29     Exon 1.4b         -------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:91-138 UniProt: 91-138         Exon 1.7  PDB: B:139-182 UniProt: 139-182   Exon 1.8c  PDB: B:183-221 [INCOMPLETE]  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:47-91 UniProt: 47-91        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3ik7 B   3 ARPKLHYPNGRGRMESVRWVLAAAGVEFDEEFLETKEQLYKLQDGNHLLFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRSILHYIADKHNLFGKNLKERTLIDMYVEGTLDLLELLIMHPFLKPDDQQKEVVNMAQKAIIRYFPVFEKILRGHGQSFLVGNQLSLADVILLQTILALEEKIPNILSAFPFLQEYTVKLSNIPTIKRFLEPGSKKKPPPDEIYVRTVYNIFR 221
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212         

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:218
 aligned with GSTA4_HUMAN | O15217 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:222

    Alignment length:218
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212        
          GSTA4_HUMAN     3 ARPKLHYPNGRGRMESVRWVLAAAGVEFDEEFLETKEQLYKLQDGNHLLFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRSILHYIADKHNLFGKNLKERTLIDMYVEGTLDLLELLIMHPFLKPDDQQKEVVNMAQKAIIRYFPVFEKILRGHGQSFLVGNQLSLADVILLQTILALEEKIPNILSAFPFLQEYTVKLSNIPTIKRFLEPGSKKKPPPDEIYVRTVYNIF 220
               SCOP domains d3ik7c1 C:3-80 Class alpha GST                                                d3ik7c2 C:81-220 Class alpha GST                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh.........eeee..eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P--------------------------------------------------------------A--------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE GST_NTER  PDB: C:3-83 UniProt: 3-83                                              -GST_CTER  PDB: C:85-208 UniProt: 85-208                                                                                     ------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3b  PDB: C:3-29     Exon 1.4b         -------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: C:91-138 UniProt: 91-138         Exon 1.7  PDB: C:139-182 UniProt: 139-182   Exon 1.8c  PDB: C:183-220 [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: C:47-91 UniProt: 47-91        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3ik7 C   3 ARPKLHYPNGRGRMESVRWVLAAAGVEFDEEFLETKEQLYKLQDGNHLLFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRSILHYIADKHNLFGKNLKERTLIDMYVEGTLDLLELLIMHPFLKPDDQQKEVVNMAQKAIIRYFPVFEKILRGHGQSFLVGNQLSLADVILLQTILALEEKIPNILSAFPFLQEYTVKLSNIPTIKRFLEPGSKKKPPPDEIYVRTVYNIF 220
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212        

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:220
 aligned with GSTA4_HUMAN | O15217 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:222

    Alignment length:220
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221
          GSTA4_HUMAN     2 AARPKLHYPNGRGRMESVRWVLAAAGVEFDEEFLETKEQLYKLQDGNHLLFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRSILHYIADKHNLFGKNLKERTLIDMYVEGTLDLLELLIMHPFLKPDDQQKEVVNMAQKAIIRYFPVFEKILRGHGQSFLVGNQLSLADVILLQTILALEEKIPNILSAFPFLQEYTVKLSNIPTIKRFLEPGSKKKPPPDEIYVRTVYNIFR 221
               SCOP domains d3ik7d1 D:2-80 Class alpha GST                                                 d3ik7d2 D:81-221 Class alpha GST                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh.........eeee..eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P--------------------------------------------------------------A---------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -GST_NTER  PDB: D:3-83 UniProt: 3-83                                              -GST_CTER  PDB: D:85-208 UniProt: 85-208                                                                                     ------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3b  PDB: D:2-29      Exon 1.4b         -------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: D:91-138 UniProt: 91-138         Exon 1.7  PDB: D:139-182 UniProt: 139-182   Exon 1.8c  PDB: D:183-221 [INCOMPLETE]  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: D:47-91 UniProt: 47-91        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3ik7 D   2 AARPKLHYPNGRGRMESVRWVLAAAGVEFDEEFLETKEQLYKLQDGNHLLFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRSILHYIADKHNLFGKNLKERTLIDMYVEGTLDLLELLIMHPFLKPDDQQKEVVNMAQKAIIRYFPVFEKILRGHGQSFLVGNQLSLADVILLQTILALEEKIPNILSAFPFLQEYTVKLSNIPTIKRFLEPGSKKKPPPDEIYVRTVYNIFR 221
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3IK7)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3IK7)

(-) Gene Ontology  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (GSTA4_HUMAN | O15217)
molecular function
    GO:0004364    glutathione transferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:1901687    glutathione derivative biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione derivative.
    GO:0006749    glutathione metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0006805    xenobiotic metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds, e.g. a xenobiotic chemical, such as a pesticide.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.

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3ik9