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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PLANT STRESS-RESPONSE ENZYME AKR4C8
 
Authors :  S. A. White, P. J. Simpson, J. P. Ride
Date :  28 Apr 09  (Deposition) - 04 Aug 09  (Release) - 15 Sep 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.40
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Stress Response, Aldo-Keto Reductase, Nadp, Drought Tolerance, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  P. J. Simpson, C. Tantitadapitak, A. M. Reed, O. C. Mather, C. M. Bunce, S. A. White, J. P. Ride
Characterization Of Two Novel Aldo-Keto Reductases From Arabidopsis: Expression Patterns, Broad Substrate Specificity, And An Open Active-Site Structure Suggest A Role In Toxicant Metabolism Following Stress.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 392 465 2009
PubMed-ID: 19616008  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2009.07.023
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ALDO-KETO REDUCTASE
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET28B(+)
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneAT2G37760, DQ837653
    Organism CommonMOUSE-EAR CRESS
    Organism ScientificARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
    Organism Taxid3702
    SynonymPUTATIVE ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE, PROTEIN AT2G37760.2

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 14)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 14)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACT1Ligand/IonACETATE ION
2EDO12Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3NAP1Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (14, 14)

Asymmetric Unit (14, 14)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:22 , THR A:23 , TYR A:24 , ASP A:43 , TYR A:48 , HIS A:110 , SER A:154 , ASN A:155 , GLN A:176 , TYR A:202 , SER A:203 , PRO A:204 , LEU A:205 , GLY A:206 , SER A:207 , GLN A:208 , ARG A:214 , ALA A:235 , LEU A:250 , PRO A:251 , LYS A:252 , SER A:253 , SER A:254 , ARG A:258 , GLU A:261 , ASN A:262 , ACT A:501 , HOH A:637 , HOH A:836 , HOH A:839 , HOH A:972 , HOH A:993 , HOH A:1002BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP A 401
02AC2SOFTWARETYR A:24 , TYR A:48 , HIS A:110 , NAP A:401 , HOH A:692 , HOH A:951BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 501
03AC3SOFTWAREPRO A:17 , CYS A:18 , VAL A:19 , ARG A:40 , HIS A:41 , HOH A:787BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 502
04AC4SOFTWAREGLN A:185 , GLY A:187 , LEU A:188 , GLU A:310 , HOH A:652 , HOH A:710BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 503
05AC5SOFTWARETHR A:123 , PRO A:124 , THR A:290 , GLU A:291 , ALA A:293 , HIS A:294 , HOH A:747 , HOH A:997BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 504
06AC6SOFTWARELYS A:15 , LEU A:72 , PHE A:73 , HOH A:633 , HOH A:739 , HOH A:926BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 505
07AC7SOFTWAREILE A:35 , LYS A:36 , ILE A:37 , GLY A:38 , ARG A:40 , PHE A:66 , HOH A:734 , HOH A:768 , HOH A:948BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 506
08AC8SOFTWAREALA A:141 , LYS A:216 , EDO A:508 , HOH A:845 , HOH A:920 , HOH A:953BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 507
09AC9SOFTWAREGLU A:140 , ALA A:141 , ASP A:144 , ARG A:169 , LYS A:216 , EDO A:507 , HOH A:676 , HOH A:766 , HOH A:958BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 508
10BC1SOFTWAREGLU A:9 , ASN A:11 , LYS A:52 , GLY A:196 , HOH A:703BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 509
11BC2SOFTWAREGLU A:125 , GLU A:284 , ARG A:288 , HOH A:905 , HOH A:974BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 510
12BC3SOFTWARELEU A:127 , HIS A:297 , PHE A:299BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 511
13BC4SOFTWAREGLN A:184 , GLN A:186 , GLN A:283 , HOH A:621 , HOH A:765 , HOH A:813BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 512
14BC5SOFTWAREGLU A:291 , PHE A:292 , HOH A:692 , HOH A:723BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 513

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3H7R)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3H7R)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3H7R)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_1PS00798 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1.AKRC8_ARATH38-55  1A:38-55
2ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2PS00062 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2.AKRC8_ARATH139-156  1A:139-156
3ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_3PS00063 Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature.AKRC8_ARATH250-265  1A:250-265

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3H7R)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:307
 aligned with AKRC8_ARATH | O80944 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:311

    Alignment length:307
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       
          AKRC8_ARATH     5 IRFFELNTGAKLPCVGLGTYAMVATAIEQAIKIGYRHIDCASIYGNEKEIGGVLKKLIGDGFVKREELFITSKLWSNDHLPEDVPKALEKTLQDLQIDYVDLYLIHWPASLKKESLMPTPEMLTKPDITSTWKAMEALYDSGKARAIGVSNFSSKKLTDLLNVARVTPAVNQVECHPVWQQQGLHELCKSKGVHLSGYSPLGSQSKGEVRLKVLQNPIVTEVAEKLGKTTAQVALRWGLQTGHSVLPKSSSGARLKENLDVFDWSIPEDLFTKFSNIPQEKFCRATEFAHETHGFYKTIEELWDGEI 311
               SCOP domains d3h7ra_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3h7rA00 A:5-311 NADP-dependent oxidoreductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee.....eee..eee....hhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhheeeeeehhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee....ee.......hhh.ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..ee.....hhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhh........hhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTA---------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3h7r A   5 IRFFELNTGAKLPCVGLGTYAMVATAIEQAIKIGYRHIDCASIYGNEKEIGGVLKKLIGDGFVKREELFITSKLWSNDHLPEDVPKALEKTLQDLQIDYVDLYLIHWPASLKKESLMPTPEMLTKPDITSTWKAMEALYDSGKARAIGVSNFSSKKLTDLLNVARVTPAVNQVECHPVWQQQGLHELCKSKGVHLSGYSPLGSQSKGEVRLKVLQNPIVTEVAEKLGKTTAQVALRWGLQTGHSVLPKSSSGARLKENLDVFDWSIPEDLFTKFSNIPQEKFCRATEFAHETHGFYKTIEELWDGEI 311
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3H7R)

(-) Gene Ontology  (11, 11)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (AKRC8_ARATH | O80944)
molecular function
    GO:0070401    NADP+ binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NADP+, of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
    GO:0004033    aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde or a ketone + NADPH + H+.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016229    steroid dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which one substrate is a sterol derivative.
biological process
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0046686    response to cadmium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
    GO:0009409    response to cold    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
    GO:0009651    response to salt stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of salt (particularly but not exclusively sodium and chloride ions) in the environment.
    GO:0009636    response to toxic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
    GO:0009414    response to water deprivation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a water deprivation stimulus, prolonged deprivation of water.
cellular component
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.

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3h7u CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PLANT STRESS-RESPONSE ENZYME AKR4C9