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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A EUKARYOTIC POLYPHOSPHATE POLYMERASE IN COMPLEX WITH APPNHP-MN2+
 
Authors :  M. Hothorn
Date :  02 Feb 09  (Deposition) - 05 May 09  (Release) - 05 May 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Polyphosphate Polymerase, Polyphosphate Kinase, Vtc Complex, Vacuolar Transporter Chaperone, Tunnel Enzyme, Membrane, Phosphoprotein, Transmembrane, Vacuole, Biosynthetic Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Hothorn, H. Neumann, E. D. Lenherr, M. Wehner, V. Rybin, P. O. Hassa, A. Uttenweiler, M. Reinhardt, A. Schmidt, J. Seiler, A. G. Ladurner, C. Herrmann, K. Scheffzek, A. Mayer
Catalytic Core Of A Membrane-Associated Eukaryotic Polyphosphate Polymerase.
Science V. 324 513 2009
PubMed-ID: 19390046  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1168120
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - VACUOLAR TRANSPORTER CHAPERONE 4
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPETM11
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3) RIL
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 189-480
    GeneJ1345, PHM3, VTC4, YJL012C
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
    SynonymPHOSPHATE METABOLISM PROTEIN 3

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 11)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 11)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ANP2Ligand/IonPHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
2MN2Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
3NA1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
4SO46Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ANP1Ligand/IonPHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
2MN-1Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
3NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
4SO43Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ANP1Ligand/IonPHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
2MN-1Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
3NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
4SO43Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (11, 11)

Asymmetric Unit (11, 11)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREHOH A:12 , HOH A:42 , LYS A:200 , ARG A:264 , ARG A:266 , LYS A:281 , LYS A:294 , TYR A:359 , ARG A:361 , GLU A:426 , SER A:457 , LYS A:458 , HOH A:537 , MN A:1001BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ANP A 1000
02AC2SOFTWAREGLU A:426 , HOH A:494 , ANP A:1000BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN A 1001
03AC3SOFTWARESER A:272 , THR A:273 , ASP A:274 , THR A:275 , HOH A:486 , HOH A:536BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 2
04AC4SOFTWAREHOH A:154 , HOH A:158 , LYS A:300 , ARG A:302 , HIS A:303 , LYS A:320BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 5
05AC5SOFTWARELYS A:396 , HOH A:512 , HOH B:26 , ASN B:246BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 7
06AC6SOFTWAREASP A:274 , GLU A:301 , ARG A:302BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA A 1
07AC7SOFTWAREHOH B:1 , HOH B:127 , HOH B:137 , LYS B:200 , TYR B:241 , ARG B:264 , ARG B:266 , LYS B:281 , LYS B:294 , TYR B:359 , ARG B:361 , GLU B:426 , PHE B:456 , SER B:457 , LYS B:458 , MN B:1001BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ANP B 1000
08AC8SOFTWAREHOH B:174 , GLU B:426 , ANP B:1000BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN B 1001
09AC9SOFTWARELYS A:470 , HOH A:493 , ARG B:302 , HIS B:303 , LYS B:320BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 3
10BC1SOFTWAREHOH B:39 , HOH B:104 , ARG B:253 , LYS B:256 , HIS B:283 , SER B:292 , HOH B:491 , HOH B:533BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 4
11BC2SOFTWARETHR B:273 , ASP B:274 , THR B:275 , HOH B:496BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 6

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3G3R)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Trp A:407 -Pro A:408
2Leu A:433 -Gly A:434
3Trp B:407 -Pro B:408
4Leu B:433 -Gly B:434

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3G3R)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3G3R)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3G3R)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:286
 aligned with VTC4_YEAST | P47075 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:721

    Alignment length:286
                                   204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474      
           VTC4_YEAST   195 VRQTTKYWVHPDNITELKLIILKHLPVLVFNTNKEFEREDSAITSIYFDNENLDLYYGRLRKDEGAEAHRLRWYGGMSTDTIFVERKTHREDWTGEKSVKARFALKERHVNDFLKGKYTVDQVFAKMRKEGKKPMNEIENLEALASEIQYVMLKKKLRPVVRSFYNRTAFQLPGDARVRISLDTELTMVREDNFDGVDRTHKNWRRTDIGVDWPFKQLDDKDICRFPYAVLEVKLQTQLGQEPPEWVRELVGSHLVEPVPKFSKFIHGVATLLNDKVDSIPFWLPQ 480
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhh...eee.......hhhh.eeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeee......eeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeee..hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee............................hhh.eee...eeeeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhh...ee....hhhhhhhhhhh............. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3g3r A 195 VRQTTKYWVHPDNITELKLIILKHLPVLVFNTNKEFEREDSAITSIYFDNENLDLYYGRLRKDEGAEAHRLRWYGGMSTDTIFVERKTHREDWTGEKSVKARFALKERHVNDFLKGKYTVDQVFAKMRKEGKKPMNEIENLEALASEIQYVMLKKKLRPVVRSFYNRTAFQLPGDARVRISLDTELTMVREDNFDGVDRTHKNWRRTDIGVDWPFKQLDDKDICRFPYAVLEVKLQTQLGQEPPEWVRELVGSHLVEPVPKFSKFIHGVATLLNDKVDSIPFWLPQ 480
                                   204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:285
 aligned with VTC4_YEAST | P47075 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:721

    Alignment length:287
                                   202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       
           VTC4_YEAST   193 NFVRQTTKYWVHPDNITELKLIILKHLPVLVFNTNKEFEREDSAITSIYFDNENLDLYYGRLRKDEGAEAHRLRWYGGMSTDTIFVERKTHREDWTGEKSVKARFALKERHVNDFLKGKYTVDQVFAKMRKEGKKPMNEIENLEALASEIQYVMLKKKLRPVVRSFYNRTAFQLPGDARVRISLDTELTMVREDNFDGVDRTHKNWRRTDIGVDWPFKQLDDKDICRFPYAVLEVKLQTQLGQEPPEWVRELVGSHLVEPVPKFSKFIHGVATLLNDKVDSIPFWLP 479
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee...--......eeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeee......eeeeeeee..hhhhh...eeeeeeee..hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee............................hhh.eee...eeeeeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhh....ee....hhhhhhhhhhh............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3g3r B 193 NFVRQTTKYWVHPDNITELKLIILKHLPVLVFNTN--FEREDSAITSIYFDNENLDLYYGRLRKDEGAEAHRLRWYGGMSTDTIFVERKTHREDWTGEKSVKARFALKERHVNDFLKGKYTVDQVFAKMRKEGKKPMNEIENLEALASEIQYVMLKKKLRPVVRSFYNRTAFQLPGDARVRISLDTELTMVREDNFDGVDRTHKNWRRTDIGVDWPFKQLDDKDICRFPYAVLEVKLQTQLGQEPPEWVRELVGSHLVEPVPKFSKFIHGVATLLNDKVDSIPFWLP 479
                                   202       212       222    |  232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       
                                                            227  |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                               230                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3G3R)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3G3R)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3G3R)

(-) Gene Ontology  (15, 15)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (VTC4_YEAST | P47075)
molecular function
    GO:0008976    polyphosphate kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + phosphate(n) = ADP + phosphate(n+1).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0016237    lysosomal microautophagy    The transfer of cytosolic components into the lysosomal compartment by direct invagination of the lysosomal membrane without prior sequestration into an autophagosome. The engulfing membranes fuse, resulting in the lysosomal delivery of the cargo wrapped in a single membrane derived from the invaginated lysosomal membrane. In S. cerevisiae, the vacuole is the lysosomal compartment.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0006797    polyphosphate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polyphosphate, the anion or salt of polyphosphoric acid.
    GO:0007034    vacuolar transport    The directed movement of substances into, out of or within a vacuole.
    GO:0042144    vacuole fusion, non-autophagic    The fusion of two vacuole membranes to form a single vacuole.
cellular component
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0000329    fungal-type vacuole membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a vacuole, the shape of which correlates with cell cycle phase. The membrane separates its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell. An example of this structure is found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0031310    intrinsic component of vacuolar membrane    The component of the vacuolar membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005774    vacuolar membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the vacuole and separating its contents from the cytoplasm of the cell.
    GO:0033254    vacuolar transporter chaperone complex    A protein complex that contains four related proteins that have been implicated in several membrane-related processes, such as sorting of H+-translocating ATPases, endocytosis, ER-Golgi trafficking, vacuole fusion, vacuolar polyphosphate homeostasis and the microautophagic scission of vesicles into the vacuolar lumen. The complex is enriched at the vacuolar membrane, but also found in other cellular compartments, including the ER and the cell periphery. In Saccharomyces, the subunits are Vtc1p, Vtc2p, Vtc3p and Vtc4p.
    GO:0005773    vacuole    A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        VTC4_YEAST | P470753g3q 3g3t 3g3u 5iig 5iiq 5iit 5lnc

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3g3o CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CATALYTICALLY IMPAIRED SUBUNIT VTC2P THAT IS PART OF THE SAME MEMBRANE-INTEGRAL PROTEIN COMPLEX
3g3q EUKARYOTIC POLYPHOSPHATE POLYMERASE IN COMPLEX WITH A PHOSPHATE POLYMER
3g3t STRUCTURE OF A EUKARYOTIC POLYPHOSPHATE POLYMERASE IN COMPLEX WITH ORTHOPHOSPHATE
3g3u STRUCTURE OF A EUKARYOTIC POLYPHOSPHATE POLYMERASE IN COMPLEX WITH PYROPHOSPHATE