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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN SEROTYPE F CATALYTIC DOMAIN WITH AN INHIBITOR (INH2)
 
Authors :  R. Agarwal, S. Swaminathan
Date :  11 Dec 08  (Deposition) - 23 Jun 09  (Release) - 28 Jul 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.17
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Clostridium Botulinum, Bont F, Vamp, Inhibitor, Complex Structure, Acetylation, Cell Junction, Crystal Structure, Hydrolase, Toxin/Protein Transport Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  R. Agarwal, J. J. Schmidt, R. G. Stafford, S. Swaminathan
Mode Of Vamp Substrate Recognition And Inhibition Of Clostridium Botulinum Neurotoxin F.
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. V. 16 789 2009
PubMed-ID: 19543288  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NSMB.1626
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN TYPE F
    ChainsA
    EC Number3.4.24.69
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET28B
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)RIPL
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 1-419, CATALYTIC DOMAIN
    GeneBONT/F
    Organism ScientificCLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM
    Organism Taxid1491
    SynonymBONT/F (NEUROTOXIN TYPE F)
 
Molecule 2 - FRAGMENT OF VESICLE-ASSOCIATED MEMBRANE PROTEIN 2
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentRESIDUES 27-58
    MutationYES
    Other DetailsSEQUENCE OCCURS IN HOMO SAPIENS
    SynonymVAMP-2, SYNAPTOBREVIN-2
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
100C1Mod. Amino Acid3-SULFO-D-ALANINE
2NH21Mod. Amino AcidAMINO GROUP
3ZN1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLU A:164 , ASN A:165 , SER A:166 , HIS A:227 , GLU A:228 , GLU A:266 , TYR A:368 , ZN A:822 , ASP B:57BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 00C B 58
2AC2SOFTWAREHIS A:227 , HIS A:231 , GLU A:266 , 00C B:58BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 822

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3FII)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3FII)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3FII)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SYNAPTOBREVINPS00417 Synaptobrevin signature.VAMP2_HUMAN49-68  1B:49-57
2ZINC_PROTEASEPS00142 Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.BXF_CLOBO224-233  1A:224-233

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3FII)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:403
 aligned with BXF_CLOBO | P30996 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1274

    Alignment length:411
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411 
            BXF_CLOBO     2 PVAINSFNYNDPVNDDTILYMQIPYEEKSKKYYKAFEIMRNVWIIPERNTIGTNPSDFDPPASLKNGSSAYYDPNYLTTDAEKDRYLKTTIKLFKRINSNPAGKVLLQEISYAKPYLGNDHTPIDEFSPVTRTTSVNIKLSTNVESSMLLNLLVLGAGPDIFESCCYPVRKLIDPDVVYDPSNYGFGSINIVTFSPEYEYTFNDISGGHNSSTESFIADPAISLAHELIHALHGLYGARGVTYEETIEVKQAPLMIAEKPIRLEEFLTFGGQDLNIITSAMKEKIYNNLLANYEKIATRLSEVNSAPPEYDINEYKDYFQWKYGLDKNADGSYTVNENKFNEIYKKLYSFTESDLANKFKVKCRNTYFIKYEFLKVPNLLDDDIYTVSEGFNIGNLAVNNRGQSIKLNPKI 412
               SCOP domains d3fiia_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3fiiA00 A:2-412 Metalloproteases ('zincins'), catalytic domain like                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .................eeee....hhhhh..eeeeeee..eeeeeee.....hhhhhh...................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh......................eeeee.....eeeee..eeeee........eeee..ee.....eehhhhh.....eeee....eeeeee.--------..eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeeee.......eeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee.....eeehhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh...........eeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhh....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZINC_PROTE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3fii A   2 PVVINSFNYNDPVNDDTILYMQIPYEEKSKKYYKAFEIMRNVWIIPERNTIGTDPSDFDPPASLENGSSAYYDPNYLTTDAEKDRYLKTTIKLFKRINSNPAGEVLLQEISYAKPYLGNEHTPINEFHPVTRTTSVNIKSSTNVKSSIILNLLVLGAGPDIFENSSYPVRKLMDSGGVYDPSNDGFGSINIVTFSPEYEYTFND--------TESFIADPAISLAHELIHALHGLYGARGVTYKETIKVKQAPLMIAEKPIRLEEFLTFGGQDLNIITSAMKEKIYNNLLANYEKIATRLSRVNSAPPEYDINEYKDYFQWKYGLDKNADGSYTVNENKFNEIYKKLYSFTEIDLANKFKVKCRNTYFIKYGFLKVPNLLDDDIYTVSEGFNIGNLAVNNRGQNIKLNPKI 412
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201   |     -  |    221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     205      214                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:403
 aligned with Q57236_CLOBO | Q57236 from UniProtKB/TrEMBL  Length:1278

    Alignment length:411
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411 
         Q57236_CLOBO     2 PVVINSFNYNDPVNDDTILYMQIPYEEKSKKYYKAFEIMRNVWIIPERNTIGTDPSDFDPPASLENGSSAYYDPNYLTTDAEKDRYLKTTIKLFKRINSNPAGEVLLQEISYAKPYLGNEHTPINEFHPVTRTTSVNIKSSTNVKSSIILNLLVLGAGPDIFENSSYPVRKLMDSGGVYDPSNDGFGSINIVTFSPEYEYTFNDISGGYNSSTESFIADPAISLAHELIHALHGLYGARGVTYKETIKVKQAPLMIAEKPIRLEEFLTFGGQDLNIITSAMKEKIYNNLLANYEKIATRLSRVNSAPPEYDINEYKDYFQWKYGLDKNADGSYTVNENKFNEIYKKLYSFTEIDLANKFKVKCRNTYFIKYGFLKVPNLLDDDIYTVSEGFNIGNLAVNNRGQNIKLNPKI 412
               SCOP domains d3fiia_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3fiiA00 A:2-412 Metalloproteases ('zincins'), catalytic domain like                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .................eeee....hhhhh..eeeeeee..eeeeeee.....hhhhhh...................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh......................eeeee.....eeeee..eeeee........eeee..ee.....eehhhhh.....eeee....eeeeee.--------..eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eeeee.......eeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee.....eeehhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh...........eeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhh....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3fii A   2 PVVINSFNYNDPVNDDTILYMQIPYEEKSKKYYKAFEIMRNVWIIPERNTIGTDPSDFDPPASLENGSSAYYDPNYLTTDAEKDRYLKTTIKLFKRINSNPAGEVLLQEISYAKPYLGNEHTPINEFHPVTRTTSVNIKSSTNVKSSIILNLLVLGAGPDIFENSSYPVRKLMDSGGVYDPSNDGFGSINIVTFSPEYEYTFND--------TESFIADPAISLAHELIHALHGLYGARGVTYKETIKVKQAPLMIAEKPIRLEEFLTFGGQDLNIITSAMKEKIYNNLLANYEKIATRLSRVNSAPPEYDINEYKDYFQWKYGLDKNADGSYTVNENKFNEIYKKLYSFTEIDLANKFKVKCRNTYFIKYGFLKVPNLLDDDIYTVSEGFNIGNLAVNNRGQNIKLNPKI 412
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201   |     -  |    221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     205      214                                                                                                                                                                                                      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:28
 aligned with VAMP2_HUMAN | P63027 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:116

    Alignment length:28
                                    41        51        
          VAMP2_HUMAN    32 LQQTQAQVDEVVDIMRVNVDKVLERDQK  59
               SCOP domains ---------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..ee.............hhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------SYNAPTOBREV PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------- Transcript
                 3fii B  32 LQQTQAQVDEVVDIMRVNVDKVLERDxx  59
                                    41        51      ||
                                                     58-00C
                                                      59-NH2

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3FII)

(-) Gene Ontology  (89, 97)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (Q57236_CLOBO | Q57236)
molecular function
    GO:0004222    metalloendopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0051609    inhibition of neurotransmitter uptake    Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a cell.
    GO:0009405    pathogenesis    The set of specific processes that generate the ability of an organism to induce an abnormal, generally detrimental state in another organism.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

Chain A   (BXF_CLOBO | P30996)
molecular function
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004222    metalloendopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008237    metallopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0008320    protein transmembrane transporter activity    Enables the transfer of a protein from one side of a membrane to the other.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0051609    inhibition of neurotransmitter uptake    Any process that prevents the activation of the directed movement of a neurotransmitter into a cell.
    GO:0009405    pathogenesis    The set of specific processes that generate the ability of an organism to induce an abnormal, generally detrimental state in another organism.
    GO:0071806    protein transmembrane transport    The directed movement of a protein across a membrane by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0030430    host cell cytoplasm    The cytoplasm of a host cell.
    GO:0044164    host cell cytosol    The part of the host cell cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0044156    host cell junction    A plasma membrane part that forms a specialized region of connection between two host cells or between a host cell and the host extracellular matrix. At a host cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the host plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0033644    host cell membrane    Double layer of lipid molecules as it encloses host cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
    GO:0020002    host cell plasma membrane    The plasma membrane surrounding a host cell.
    GO:0044231    host cell presynaptic membrane    A specialized area of membrane of the host axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the host neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many host synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.
    GO:0044221    host cell synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one host neuron and another host neuron or muscle fiber or glial cell; the site of interneuronal communication.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

Chain B   (VAMP2_HUMAN | P63027)
molecular function
    GO:0005484    SNAP receptor activity    Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
    GO:0000149    SNARE binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
    GO:0048306    calcium-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
    GO:0005516    calmodulin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0044325    ion channel binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an ion channel, a protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0017022    myosin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments.
    GO:0005543    phospholipid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phospholipids, a class of lipids containing phosphoric acid as a mono- or diester.
    GO:0008022    protein C-terminus binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxy function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0032403    protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0043621    protein self-association    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a domain within the same polypeptide.
    GO:0019905    syntaxin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a syntaxin, a SNAP receptor involved in the docking of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic zone of a synapse.
    GO:0017075    syntaxin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
biological process
    GO:0043001    Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport    The directed movement of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane in transport vesicles that move from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane.
    GO:0017156    calcium ion regulated exocytosis    The release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell, induced by a rise in cytosolic calcium-ion levels.
    GO:0032869    cellular response to insulin stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
    GO:0043308    eosinophil degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as major basic protein, eosinophil peroxidase, and eosinophil cationic protein by an eosinophil.
    GO:0006887    exocytosis    A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
    GO:0014047    glutamate secretion    The controlled release of glutamate by a cell. The glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system.
    GO:0060291    long-term synaptic potentiation    A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
    GO:0061025    membrane fusion    The membrane organization process that joins two lipid bilayers to form a single membrane.
    GO:0070254    mucus secretion    The regulated release of mucus by the mucosa. Mucus is a viscous slimy secretion consisting of mucins and various inorganic salts dissolved in water, with suspended epithelial cells and leukocytes. The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is the membrane covered with epithelium that lines the tubular organs of the body. Mucins are carbohydrate-rich glycoproteins that have a lubricating and protective function.
    GO:0043320    natural killer cell degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as perforin and granzymes by a natural killer cell.
    GO:0007269    neurotransmitter secretion    The regulated release of neurotransmitter from the presynapse into the synaptic cleft via calcium regualated exocytosis during synaptic transmission.
    GO:0043312    neutrophil degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as proteases, lipases, and inflammatory mediators by a neutrophil.
    GO:0090316    positive regulation of intracellular protein transport    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins within cells.
    GO:0006892    post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to other parts of the cell, including organelles and the plasma membrane, mediated by small transport vesicles.
    GO:0006461    protein complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:1902259    regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.
    GO:0017157    regulation of exocytosis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
    GO:1903593    regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histamine secretion by mast cell.
    GO:0060627    regulation of vesicle-mediated transport    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of vesicle-mediated transport, the directed movement of substances, either within a vesicle or in the vesicle membrane, into, out of or within a cell.
    GO:0009749    response to glucose    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0016079    synaptic vesicle exocytosis    Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0006906    vesicle fusion    Fusion of the membrane of a transport vesicle with its target membrane.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0031201    SNARE complex    A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0030136    clathrin-coated vesicle    A vesicle with a coat formed of clathrin connected to the membrane via one of the clathrin adaptor complexes.
    GO:0061202    clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle.
    GO:0060203    clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted glutamate transport vesicle.
    GO:0070083    clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0043229    intracellular organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0044306    neuron projection terminus    The specialized, terminal region of a neuron projection such as an axon or a dendrite.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0030141    secretory granule    A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.
    GO:0030667    secretory granule membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a secretory granule.
    GO:0000322    storage vacuole    A vacuole that functions primarily in the storage of materials, including nutrients, pigments, waste products, and small molecules.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0008021    synaptic vesicle    A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.
    GO:0030672    synaptic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a synaptic vesicle.
    GO:0070044    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 1a (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0070032    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin I (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0070033    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin II complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin II (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0043195    terminal bouton    Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it.
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.
    GO:0031982    vesicle    Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
    GO:0008076    voltage-gated potassium channel complex    A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential.
    GO:0042589    zymogen granule membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a zymogen granule.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        BXF_CLOBO | P309962a8a 2a97 3fie
        Q57236_CLOBO | Q572363fie
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(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2a8a FULL LENGTH BONT F CATALYTIC DOMAIN
2a97 FULL LENGTH BONT F CATALYTIC DOMAIN
3fie CO-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE WITH INH1