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(-) Description

Title :  ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA ACETOHYDROXYACID SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH MONOSULFURON-ESTER
 
Authors :  L. W. Guddat, J. -G. Wang, Z. -M. Li
Date :  24 Aug 08  (Deposition) - 31 Mar 09  (Release) - 12 Nov 14  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (2x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A  (4x)
Keywords :  Fad And Thdp Dependent Enzyme, Amino-Acid Biosynthesis, Branched- Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis, Chloroplast, Fad, Flavoprotein, Herbicide Resistance, Magnesium, Metal-Binding, Thiamine Pyrophosphate, Transferase, Transit Peptide (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  J. -G. Wang, P. K. Lee, Y. -H. Dong, S. S. Pang, R. G. Duggleby, Z. -M. Li, L. W. Guddat
Crystal Structures Of Two Novel Sulfonylurea Herbicides In Complex With Arabidopsis Thaliana Acetohydroxyacid Synthase
Febs J. V. 276 1282 2009
PubMed-ID: 19187232  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1111/J.1742-4658.2009.06863.X

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE, CHLOROPLASTIC
    ChainsA
    EC Number2.2.1.6
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET30A(+)
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 87-670
    GeneCSR 1.2, AT3G48560, T8P19.70
    Organism CommonMOUSE-EAR CRESS
    Organism ScientificARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
    Organism Taxid3702

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric Unit A
Biological Unit 1 (2x)A
Biological Unit 2 (4x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
12SM1Ligand/IonMETHYL 2-{[(4-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-2-YL)CARBAMOYL]SULFAMOYL}BENZOATE
2CSD1Mod. Amino Acid3-SULFINOALANINE
3FAB1Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE-N5-ISOBUTYL KETONE
4MG1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5NHE1Ligand/Ion2-[N-CYCLOHEXYLAMINO]ETHANE SULFONIC ACID
6TDM1Ligand/Ion2-[(2E)-3-[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]-2-(1-HYDROXYETHYLIDENE)-4-METHYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-1,3-THIAZOL-5-YL]ETHYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 1 (5, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
12SM2Ligand/IonMETHYL 2-{[(4-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-2-YL)CARBAMOYL]SULFAMOYL}BENZOATE
2CSD2Mod. Amino Acid3-SULFINOALANINE
3FAB2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE-N5-ISOBUTYL KETONE
4MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5NHE2Ligand/Ion2-[N-CYCLOHEXYLAMINO]ETHANE SULFONIC ACID
6TDM2Ligand/Ion2-[(2E)-3-[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]-2-(1-HYDROXYETHYLIDENE)-4-METHYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-1,3-THIAZOL-5-YL]ETHYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 2 (5, 20)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
12SM4Ligand/IonMETHYL 2-{[(4-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-2-YL)CARBAMOYL]SULFAMOYL}BENZOATE
2CSD4Mod. Amino Acid3-SULFINOALANINE
3FAB4Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE-N5-ISOBUTYL KETONE
4MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5NHE4Ligand/Ion2-[N-CYCLOHEXYLAMINO]ETHANE SULFONIC ACID
6TDM4Ligand/Ion2-[(2E)-3-[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]-2-(1-HYDROXYETHYLIDENE)-4-METHYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-1,3-THIAZOL-5-YL]ETHYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (5, 5)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 5)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:121 , VAL A:196 , PRO A:197 , PHE A:206 , GLN A:207 , LYS A:256 , ASP A:376 , ARG A:377 , TRP A:574 , SER A:653BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 2SM A 695
2AC2SOFTWAREPHE A:206 , ARG A:246 , GLY A:307 , GLY A:308 , GLY A:309 , THR A:331 , LEU A:332 , MET A:333 , LEU A:349 , GLY A:350 , MET A:351 , HIS A:352 , GLY A:371 , VAL A:372 , ARG A:373 , ASP A:375 , ARG A:377 , VAL A:378 , ASP A:395 , ILE A:396 , ASP A:397 , GLU A:400 , GLY A:413 , ASP A:414 , VAL A:415 , GLN A:489 , MET A:490 , GLY A:508 , GLY A:509 , HOH A:704 , HOH A:709 , HOH A:800BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAB A 696
3AC3SOFTWAREHIS A:221 , ARG A:272 , LEU A:273 , PRO A:274 , GLY A:275 , TYR A:276BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NHE A 697
4AC4SOFTWARETYR A:118 , PRO A:119 , GLY A:120 , GLU A:144 , PRO A:170 , ASN A:174 , GLN A:207 , VAL A:485 , GLY A:486 , GLN A:487 , HIS A:488 , GLY A:511 , MET A:513 , GLY A:537 , ASP A:538 , GLY A:539 , SER A:540 , ASN A:565 , HIS A:567 , LEU A:568 , GLY A:569 , MET A:570 , VAL A:571 , MG A:699BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TDM A 698
5AC5SOFTWAREASP A:538 , ASN A:565 , HIS A:567 , TDM A:698BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 699

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3EA4)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Phe A:598 -Pro A:599
2Leu A:648 -Pro A:649

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3EA4)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TPP_ENZYMESPS00187 Thiamine pyrophosphate enzymes signature.ILVB_ARATH521-540  1A:521-540
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TPP_ENZYMESPS00187 Thiamine pyrophosphate enzymes signature.ILVB_ARATH521-540  2A:521-540
Biological Unit 2 (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TPP_ENZYMESPS00187 Thiamine pyrophosphate enzymes signature.ILVB_ARATH521-540  4A:521-540

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3EA4)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:582
 aligned with ILVB_ARATH | P17597 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:670

    Alignment length:582
                                    96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626       636       646       656       666  
           ILVB_ARATH    87 FISRFAPDQPRKGADILVEALERQGVETVFAYPGGASMEIHQALTRSSSIRNVLPRHEQGGVFAAEGYARSSGKPGICIATSGPGATNLVSGLADALLDSVPLVAITGQVPRRMIGTDAFQETPIVEVTRSITKHNYLVMDVEDIPRIIEEAFFLATSGRPGPVLVDVPKDIQQQLAIPNWEQAMRLPGYMSRMPKPPEDSHLEQIVRLISESKKPVLYVGGGCLNSSDELGRFVELTGIPVASTLMGLGSYPCDDELSLHMLGMHGTVYANYAVEHSDLLLAFGVRFDDRVTGKLEAFASRAKIVHIDIDSAEIGKNKTPHVSVCGDVKLALQGMNKVLENRAEELKLDFGVWRNELNVQKQKFPLSFKTFGEAIPPQYAIKVLDELTDGKAIISTGVGQHQMWAAQFYNYKKPRQWLSSGGLGAMGFGLPAAIGASVANPDAIVVDIDGDGSFIMNVQELATIRVENLPVKVLLLNNQHLGMVMQWEDRFYKANRAHTFLGDPAQEDEIFPNMLLFAAACGIPAARVTKKADLREAIQTMLDTPGPYLLDVICPHQEHVLPMIPSGGTFNDVITEGDGRI 668
               SCOP domains d3ea4a1 A:87-280 automated matches                                                                                                                                                                d3ea4a2 A:281-459 automated matches                                                                                                                                                d3ea4a3 A:460-668 automated matches                                                                                                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3ea4A01 A:87-280  [code=3.40.50.970, no name defined]                                                                                                                                             3ea4A02 A:281-453,A:648-668 TPP-binding domain                                                                                                                               3ea4A03 A:454-647  [code=3.40.50.970, no name defined]                                                                                                                                            3ea4A02               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..........eehhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee.hhhhh........hhhhhhhhhh.eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeehhhhhhee.........hhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.hhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee..............eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee.hhhhh.......eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhhhhhhh.......ee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeehhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhh...eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee...............hhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TPP_ENZYMES         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 3ea4 A  87 FISRFAPDQPRKGADILVEALERQGVETVFAYPGGASMEIHQALTRSSSIRNVLPRHEQGGVFAAEGYARSSGKPGICIATSGPGATNLVSGLADALLDSVPLVAITGQVPRRMIGTDAFQETPIVEVTRSITKHNYLVMDVEDIPRIIEEAFFLATSGRPGPVLVDVPKDIQQQLAIPNWEQAMRLPGYMSRMPKPPEDSHLEQIVRLISESKKPVLYVGGGCLNSSDELGRFVELTGIPVATTLMGLGSYPcDDELSLHMLGMHGTVYANYAVEHSDLLLAFGVRFDDRVTGKLEAFASRAKIVHIDIDSAEIGKNKTPHVSVCGDVKLALQGMNKVLENRAEELKLDFGVWRNELNVQKQKFPLSFKTFGEAIPPQYAIKVLDELTDGKAIISTGVGQHQMWAAQFYNYKKPRQWLSSGGLGAMGFGLPAAIGASVANPDAIVVDIDGDGSFIMNVQELATIRVENLPVKVLLLNNQHLGMVMQWEDRFYKANRAHTFLGDPAQEDEIFPNMLLFAAACGIPAARVTKKADLREAIQTMLDTPGPYLLDVICPHQEHVLPMIPSGGTFNDVITEGDGRI 668
                                    96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336   |   346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626       636       646       656       666  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       340-CSD                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3EA4)

(-) Gene Ontology  (15, 15)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ILVB_ARATH | P17597)
molecular function
    GO:0003984    acetolactate synthase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2 pyruvate = 2-acetolactate + CO2.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0050660    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
    GO:0000287    magnesium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0030976    thiamine pyrophosphate binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0009082    branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0009097    isoleucine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
    GO:0009635    response to herbicide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a herbicide stimulus. Herbicides are chemicals used to kill or control the growth of plants.
    GO:0009099    valine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.
cellular component
    GO:0009507    chloroplast    A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma.
    GO:0009570    chloroplast stroma    The space enclosed by the double membrane of a chloroplast but excluding the thylakoid space. It contains DNA, ribosomes and some temporary products of photosynthesis.
    GO:0009536    plastid    Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        ILVB_ARATH | P175971ybh 1yhy 1yhz 1yi0 1yi1 1z8n 3e9y 5k2o 5k3s 5k6q 5k6r 5k6t

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1ybh 1yhy 1yhz 1yi1 1yio 1z8n 3e9y