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(-) Description

Title :  CLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347R
 
Authors :  C. M. Lukacs, D. W. Christianson
Date :  18 Aug 97  (Deposition) - 25 Feb 98  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.40
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Serpin, Serine Protease Inhibitor, Antichymotrypsin (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. M. Lukacs, H. Rubin, D. W. Christianson
Engineering An Anion-Binding Cavity In Antichymotrypsin Modulates The "Spring-Loaded" Serpin-Protease Interaction.
Biochemistry V. 37 3297 1998
PubMed-ID: 9521649  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI972359E
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System GeneACT
    Expression System PlasmidPZMS
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneACT
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsCLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN
    SynonymACT
 
Molecule 2 - ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System GeneACT
    Expression System PlasmidPZMS
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneACT
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsCLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN
    SynonymACT

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 3CAA)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3CAA)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3CAA)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3CAA)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (6, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (6, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_006974L78PAACT_HUMANPolymorphism1800463AL55P
2UniProtVAR_006975A167GAACT_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AA144G
3UniProtVAR_006976P252AAACT_HUMANPolymorphism17473AP228A
4UniProtVAR_037902K267RAACT_HUMANPolymorphism17853314AK243R
5UniProtVAR_006977M401VAACT_HUMANUnclassified  ---BM372V
6UniProtVAR_011742D407GAACT_HUMANPolymorphism10956BD378G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SERPINPS00284 Serpins signature.AACT_HUMAN393-403  1B:364-374

(-) Exons   (4, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 5)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003930801aENSE00001870556chr14:95078634-95078784151AACT_HUMAN1-23230--
1.2dENST000003930802dENSE00001641595chr14:95080771-95081421651AACT_HUMAN23-2402181A:27-217
-
191
-
1.3bENST000003930803bENSE00001368068chr14:95085532-95085805274AACT_HUMAN240-331921A:217-306
-
92
-
1.4aENST000003930804aENSE00001373796chr14:95088678-95088828151AACT_HUMAN331-381511A:306-356
-
51
-
1.5cENST000003930805cENSE00001944703chr14:95089948-95090397450AACT_HUMAN382-448672A:357-358
B:361-392
2
32

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:334
 aligned with AACT_HUMAN | P01011 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:423

    Alignment length:334
                                    59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379    
          AACT_HUMAN     50 ASANVDFAFSLYKQLVLKAPDKNVIFSPLSISTALAFLSLGAHNTTLTEILKGLKFNLTETSEAEIHQSFQHLLRTLNQSSDELQLSMGNAMFVKEQLSLLDRFTEDAKRLYGSEAFATDFQDSAAAKKLINDYVKNGTRGKITDLIKDLDSQTMMVLVNYIFFKAKWEMPFDPQDTHQSRFYLSKKKWVMVPMMSLHHLTIPYFRDEELSCTVVELKYTGNASALFILPDQDKMEEVEAMLLPETLKRWRDSLEFREIGELYLPKFSISRDYNLNDILLQLGIEEAFTSKADLSGITGARNLAVSQVVHKAVLDVFEEGTEASAATAVKITLL  383
               SCOP domains d3caa.1 A:,B: Antichymotrypsin, alpha-1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3caaA02 A:27-193,A:289-342 Antithrombin, subunit I, domain 2                                                                                                           3caaA01 A:194-288,A:348-358 Alpha-1-antitrypsin, domain 1                                        3caaA02 A:27-193,A:289-342                            -----3caaA01     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeeeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhh....eeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhh...............eeeeeeeeeeeeee......hhh.eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeee.eeeeeeee....eeeeeee.....eeeeeee....hhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.eeeee.eeeeeeee.hhhhhhh....................eeeeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeeeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------P----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A--------------R-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2d  PDB: A:27-217 UniProt: 23-240 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4a  PDB: A:306-356 UniProt: 331-381         1. Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3b  PDB: A:217-306 UniProt: 240-331                                                  ---------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                3caa A   27 ASANVDFAFSLYKQLVLKAPDKNVIFSPLSISTALAFLSLGAHNTTLTEILKGLKFNLTETSEAEIHQSFQHLLRTLNQSSDELQLSMGNAMFVKEQLSLLDRFTEDAKRLYGSEAFATDFQDSAAAKKLINDYVKNGTRGKITDLIKDLDSQTMMVLVNYIFFKAKWEMPFDPQDTHQSRFYLSKKKWVMVPMMSLHHLTIPYFRDEELSCTVVELKYTGNASALFILPDQDKMEEVEAMLLPETLKRWRDSLEFREIGELYLPKFSISRDYNLNDILLQLGIEEAFTSKADLSGITGARNLAVSQVVHKAVLDVFEEGTERSAATAVKITLL  358
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226|      235       245       255       265       275   |   284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 226A                                                 278A                                                                                

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:32
 aligned with AACT_HUMAN | P01011 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:423

    Alignment length:32
                                   399       409       419  
          AACT_HUMAN    390 RTIVRFNRPFLMIIVPTDTQNIFFMSKVTNPK  421
               SCOP domains d3caa.1 A:,B:                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .........eeeee.........eeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------V-----G-------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---SERPIN     ------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.5c  PDB: B:361-392        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                3caa B  361 RTIVRFNRPFLMIIVPTDTQNIFFMSKVTNPK  392
                                   370       380       390  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3CAA)

(-) Gene Ontology  (18, 18)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (AACT_HUMAN | P01011)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0030414    peptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004867    serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme.
biological process
    GO:0006953    acute-phase response    An acute inflammatory response that involves non-antibody proteins whose concentrations in the plasma increase in response to infection or injury of homeothermic animals.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0030277    maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium    Protection of epithelial surfaces of the gastrointestinal tract from proteolytic and caustic digestive agents.
    GO:0010951    negative regulation of endopeptidase activity    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:0010466    negative regulation of peptidase activity    Any process that stops or reduces the rate of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:0002576    platelet degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
    GO:0019216    regulation of lipid metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.
cellular component
    GO:0072562    blood microparticle    A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0031093    platelet alpha granule lumen    The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        AACT_HUMAN | P010111as4 1qmn 2ach 3dlw 4caa

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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