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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRF2 TRFH DOMAIN AND APOLLO PEPTIDE COMPLEX
 
Authors :  Y. Chen, Y. Yang, M. Van Overbeek, J. R. Donigian, P. Baciu, T. De Lange, M. Lei
Date :  02 Jan 08  (Deposition) - 19 Feb 08  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.50
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,E  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  B,F  (1x)
Biol. Unit 4:  C,G  (1x)
Biol. Unit 5:  D,H  (1x)
Keywords :  Trf2 Trfh Domain Dimerization Domain Apollo Peptide, Alternative Splicing, Cell Cycle, Chromosomal Protein, Dna- Binding, Nucleus, Phosphoprotein, Telomere, Dna Damage, Dna Repair, Polymorphism, Dna Binding Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Y. Chen, Y. Yang, M. Van Overbeek, J. R. Donigian, P. Baciu, T. De Lange, M. Lei
A Shared Docking Motif In Trf1 And Trf2 Used For Differential Recruitment Of Telomeric Proteins.
Science V. 319 1092 2008
PubMed-ID: 18202258  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1151804
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TELOMERIC REPEAT-BINDING FACTOR 2
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET 28B-SUMO
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentTRFH DOMAIN, DIMERIZATION DOMAIN
    GeneTERF2, TRBF2, TRF2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTTAGGG REPEAT-BINDING FACTOR 2, TELOMERIC DNA- BINDING PROTEIN
 
Molecule 2 - DNA CROSS-LINK REPAIR 1B PROTEIN
    ChainsE, F, G, H
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET 28B-SUMO
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 495-530
    GeneDCLRE1B, SNM1B
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymHSNM1B

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345678
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEFGH
Biological Unit 1 (1x)ABCDEFGH
Biological Unit 2 (1x)A   E   
Biological Unit 3 (1x) B   F  
Biological Unit 4 (1x)  C   G 
Biological Unit 5 (1x)   D   H

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 3BUA)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3BUA)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3BUA)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3BUA)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048891N510YDCR1B_HUMANPolymorphism35397235E/G/HN510Y

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048891N510YDCR1B_HUMANPolymorphism35397235E/G/HN510Y

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048891N510YDCR1B_HUMANPolymorphism35397235EN510Y

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (0, 0)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 4 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048891N510YDCR1B_HUMANPolymorphism35397235GN510Y

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 5 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_048891N510YDCR1B_HUMANPolymorphism35397235HN510Y

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3BUA)

(-) Exons   (7, 28)

Asymmetric Unit (7, 28)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002549421ENSE00001141462chr16:69419859-69419496364TERF2_HUMAN1-85850--
1.2ENST000002549422ENSE00000904627chr16:69419389-6941929496TERF2_HUMAN85-117334A:44-75
B:44-75
C:44-75
D:44-75
32
32
32
32
1.3ENST000002549423ENSE00000904625chr16:69418613-69418483131TERF2_HUMAN117-160444A:75-118
B:75-118
C:75-118
D:75-118
44
44
44
44
1.4ENST000002549424ENSE00000904623chr16:69406258-6940617287TERF2_HUMAN161-189294A:119-147
B:119-147
C:119-147
D:119-147
29
29
29
29
1.5ENST000002549425ENSE00000904620chr16:69404532-69404386147TERF2_HUMAN190-238494A:148-196
B:148-196
C:148-196
D:148-196
49
49
49
49
1.6ENST000002549426ENSE00000904618chr16:69402385-69402279107TERF2_HUMAN239-274364A:197-232
B:197-232
C:197-232
D:197-232
36
36
36
36
1.7ENST000002549427ENSE00000904616chr16:69401102-69400710393TERF2_HUMAN274-4051324A:232-245
B:232-245
C:232-245
D:232-245
14
14
14
14
1.8ENST000002549428ENSE00000904614chr16:69395392-6939530786TERF2_HUMAN405-434300--
1.9ENST000002549429ENSE00000904612chr16:69391464-6939142144TERF2_HUMAN434-448150--
1.10ENST0000025494210ENSE00001141451chr16:69390959-693894641496TERF2_HUMAN449-500520--

2.1aENST000003695631aENSE00001854780chr1:114447763-114448397635DCR1B_HUMAN1-63630--
2.2ENST000003695632ENSE00000913490chr1:114449618-114449783166DCR1B_HUMAN64-119560--
2.3ENST000003695633ENSE00000800074chr1:114450631-114450813183DCR1B_HUMAN119-180620--
2.4bENST000003695634bENSE00001450343chr1:114453753-1144567082956DCR1B_HUMAN180-5323534E:497-510
F:498-509
G:495-510
H:499-510
14
12
16
12

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:202
 aligned with TERF2_HUMAN | Q15554 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:542

    Alignment length:202
                                    95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285  
          TERF2_HUMAN    86 GEARLEEAVNRWVLKFYFHEALRAFRGSRYGDFRQIRDIMQALLVRPLGKEHTVSRLLRVMQCLSRIEEGENLDCSFDMEAELTPLESAINVLEMIKTEFTLTEAVVESSRKLVKEAAVIICIKNKEFEKASKILKKHMSKDPTTQKLRNDLLNIIREKNLAHPVIQNFSYETFQQKMLRFLESHLDDAEPYLLTMAKKALK 287
               SCOP domains d3buaa_ A: TRF2                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3buaA00 A:44-245 Telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF) dimerisation domain                                                                                                                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: A:44-75          -------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: A:119-147     Exon 1.5  PDB: A:148-196 UniProt: 190-238        Exon 1.6  PDB: A:197-232            ------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:75-118 UniProt: 117-160    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7       Transcript 1 (2)
                 3bua A  44 GEARLEEAVNRWVLKFYFHEALRAFRGSRYGDFRQIRDIMQALLVRPLGKEHTVSRLLRVMQCLSRIEEGENLDCSFDMEAELTPLESAINVLEMIKTEFTLTEAVVESSRKLVKEAAVIICIKNKEFEKASKILKKHMSKDPTTQKLRNDLLNIIREKNLAHPVIQNFSYETFQQKMLRFLESHLDDAEPYLLTMAKKALK 245
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:202
 aligned with TERF2_HUMAN | Q15554 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:542

    Alignment length:202
                                    95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285  
          TERF2_HUMAN    86 GEARLEEAVNRWVLKFYFHEALRAFRGSRYGDFRQIRDIMQALLVRPLGKEHTVSRLLRVMQCLSRIEEGENLDCSFDMEAELTPLESAINVLEMIKTEFTLTEAVVESSRKLVKEAAVIICIKNKEFEKASKILKKHMSKDPTTQKLRNDLLNIIREKNLAHPVIQNFSYETFQQKMLRFLESHLDDAEPYLLTMAKKALK 287
               SCOP domains d3buab_ B: TRF2                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3buaB00 B:44-245 Telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF) dimerisation domain                                                                                                                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: B:44-75          -------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: B:119-147     Exon 1.5  PDB: B:148-196 UniProt: 190-238        Exon 1.6  PDB: B:197-232            ------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:75-118 UniProt: 117-160    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7       Transcript 1 (2)
                 3bua B  44 GEARLEEAVNRWVLKFYFHEALRAFRGSRYGDFRQIRDIMQALLVRPLGKEHTVSRLLRVMQCLSRIEEGENLDCSFDMEAELTPLESAINVLEMIKTEFTLTEAVVESSRKLVKEAAVIICIKNKEFEKASKILKKHMSKDPTTQKLRNDLLNIIREKNLAHPVIQNFSYETFQQKMLRFLESHLDDAEPYLLTMAKKALK 245
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243  

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:202
 aligned with TERF2_HUMAN | Q15554 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:542

    Alignment length:202
                                    95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285  
          TERF2_HUMAN    86 GEARLEEAVNRWVLKFYFHEALRAFRGSRYGDFRQIRDIMQALLVRPLGKEHTVSRLLRVMQCLSRIEEGENLDCSFDMEAELTPLESAINVLEMIKTEFTLTEAVVESSRKLVKEAAVIICIKNKEFEKASKILKKHMSKDPTTQKLRNDLLNIIREKNLAHPVIQNFSYETFQQKMLRFLESHLDDAEPYLLTMAKKALK 287
               SCOP domains d3buac_ C: TRF2                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3buaC00 C:44-245 Telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF) dimerisation domain                                                                                                                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: C:44-75          -------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: C:119-147     Exon 1.5  PDB: C:148-196 UniProt: 190-238        Exon 1.6  PDB: C:197-232            ------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:75-118 UniProt: 117-160    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7       Transcript 1 (2)
                 3bua C  44 GEARLEEAVNRWVLKFYFHEALRAFRGSRYGDFRQIRDIMQALLVRPLGKEHTVSRLLRVMQCLSRIEEGENLDCSFDMEAELTPLESAINVLEMIKTEFTLTEAVVESSRKLVKEAAVIICIKNKEFEKASKILKKHMSKDPTTQKLRNDLLNIIREKNLAHPVIQNFSYETFQQKMLRFLESHLDDAEPYLLTMAKKALK 245
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243  

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:202
 aligned with TERF2_HUMAN | Q15554 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:542

    Alignment length:202
                                    95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285  
          TERF2_HUMAN    86 GEARLEEAVNRWVLKFYFHEALRAFRGSRYGDFRQIRDIMQALLVRPLGKEHTVSRLLRVMQCLSRIEEGENLDCSFDMEAELTPLESAINVLEMIKTEFTLTEAVVESSRKLVKEAAVIICIKNKEFEKASKILKKHMSKDPTTQKLRNDLLNIIREKNLAHPVIQNFSYETFQQKMLRFLESHLDDAEPYLLTMAKKALK 287
               SCOP domains d3buad_ D: TRF2                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3buaD00 D:44-245 Telomeric repeat binding factor (TRF) dimerisation domain                                                                                                                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: D:44-75          -------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: D:119-147     Exon 1.5  PDB: D:148-196 UniProt: 190-238        Exon 1.6  PDB: D:197-232            ------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: D:75-118 UniProt: 117-160    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7       Transcript 1 (2)
                 3bua D  44 GEARLEEAVNRWVLKFYFHEALRAFRGSRYGDFRQIRDIMQALLVRPLGKEHTVSRLLRVMQCLSRIEEGENLDCSFDMEAELTPLESAINVLEMIKTEFTLTEAVVESSRKLVKEAAVIICIKNKEFEKASKILKKHMSKDPTTQKLRNDLLNIIREKNLAHPVIQNFSYETFQQKMLRFLESHLDDAEPYLLTMAKKALK 245
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243  

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:14
 aligned with DCR1B_HUMAN | Q9H816 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:532

    Alignment length:14
                                   506    
          DCR1B_HUMAN   497 FRGLALKYLLTPVN 510
               SCOP domains -------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------Y SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.4b      Transcript 2
                 3bua E 497 FRGLALKYLLTPVN 510
                                   506    

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:12
 aligned with DCR1B_HUMAN | Q9H816 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:532

    Alignment length:12
                                   507  
          DCR1B_HUMAN   498 RGLALKYLLTPV 509
               SCOP domains ------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.4b    Transcript 2
                 3bua F 498 RGLALKYLLTPV 509
                                   507  

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:16
 aligned with DCR1B_HUMAN | Q9H816 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:532

    Alignment length:16
                                   504      
          DCR1B_HUMAN   495 TEFRGLALKYLLTPVN 510
               SCOP domains ---------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ................ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------Y SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.4b        Transcript 2
                 3bua G 495 SEFRGLALKYLLTPVN 510
                                   504      

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:12
 aligned with DCR1B_HUMAN | Q9H816 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:532

    Alignment length:12
                                   508  
          DCR1B_HUMAN   499 GLALKYLLTPVN 510
               SCOP domains ------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------Y SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.4b    Transcript 2
                 3bua H 499 GLALKYLLTPVN 510
                                   508  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3BUA)

(-) Gene Ontology  (57, 66)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (TERF2_HUMAN | Q15554)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0098505    G-rich strand telomeric DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with G-rich, single-stranded, telomere-associated DNA.
    GO:0003691    double-stranded telomeric DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded telomere-associated DNA.
    GO:0044877    macromolecular complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any macromolecular complex.
    GO:0008022    protein C-terminus binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxy function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0003720    telomerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time using an internal RNA template that encodes the telomeric repeat sequence.
    GO:0042162    telomeric DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a telomere, a specific structure at the end of a linear chromosome required for the integrity and maintenance of the end.
biological process
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0090398    cellular senescence    A cell aging process stimulated in response to cellular stress, whereby normal cells lose the ability to divide through irreversible cell cycle arrest.
    GO:1903770    negative regulation of beta-galactosidase activity    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of beta-galactosidase activity.
    GO:2000773    negative regulation of cellular senescence    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular senescence.
    GO:0010629    negative regulation of gene expression    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:1904430    negative regulation of t-circle formation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of t-circle formation.
    GO:1904354    negative regulation of telomere capping    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping.
    GO:0032205    negative regulation of telomere maintenance    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA.
    GO:0032208    negative regulation of telomere maintenance via recombination    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a recombinational process involved in the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
    GO:0032214    negative regulation of telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the semi-conservative replication of telomeric DNA.
    GO:1903824    negative regulation of telomere single strand break repair    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of telomere single strand break repair.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0051000    positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
    GO:0032206    positive regulation of telomere maintenance    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA.
    GO:0031848    protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere    A process that prevents non-homologous end joining at telomere, thereby ensuring that telomeres do not fuse.
    GO:0070198    protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region    Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, the telomeric region of a chromosome.
    GO:0032204    regulation of telomere maintenance    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process that affects and monitors the activity of telomeric proteins and the length of telomeric DNA.
    GO:0032210    regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
    GO:0016233    telomere capping    A process in which telomeres are protected from degradation and fusion, thereby ensuring chromosome stability by protecting the ends from both degradation and from being recognized as damaged DNA. May be mediated by specific single- or double-stranded telomeric DNA binding proteins.
    GO:0000723    telomere maintenance    Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences.
    GO:0007004    telomere maintenance via telomerase    The maintenance of proper telomeric length by the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
    GO:0031627    telomeric loop formation    The process in which linear telomeric DNA is remodeled into duplex loops, by the invasion of a 3' single-stranded overhang into the duplex region.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0030870    Mre11 complex    Trimeric protein complex that possesses endonuclease activity; involved in meiotic recombination, DNA repair and checkpoint signaling. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the complex comprises Mre11p, Rad50p, and Xrs2p; complexes identified in other species generally contain proteins orthologous to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins.
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000781    chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0000783    nuclear telomere cap complex    A complex of DNA and protein located at the end of a linear chromosome in the nucleus that protects and stabilizes a linear chromosome.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0070187    shelterin complex    A nuclear telomere cap complex that is formed by the association of telomeric ssDNA- and dsDNA-binding proteins with telomeric DNA, and is involved in telomere protection and recruitment of telomerase. The complex is known to contain TERF1, TERF2, POT1, RAP1, TINF2 and ACD in mammalian cells, and Pot1, Tpz1, Rap1, Rif1, Rif2 and Taz1 in Schizosaccharomyces. Taz1 and Rap1 (or their mammalian equivalents) form a dsDNA-binding subcomplex, Pot1 and Tpz1 form an ssDNA-binding subcomplex, and the two subcomplexes are bridged by Poz1, which acts as an effector molecule along with Ccq1.

Chain E,F,G,H   (DCR1B_HUMAN | Q9H816)
molecular function
    GO:0035312    5'-3' exodeoxyribonuclease activity    Catalysis of the sequential cleavage of mononucleotides from a free 5' terminus of a DNA molecule.
    GO:0008409    5'-3' exonuclease activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 5' end.
    GO:0003684    damaged DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA.
    GO:0004527    exonuclease activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0004518    nuclease activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0000075    cell cycle checkpoint    A cell cycle process that controls cell cycle progression by monitoring the integrity of specific cell cycle events. A cell cycle checkpoint begins with detection of deficiencies or defects and ends with signal transduction.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0006303    double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining    The repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the two broken ends are rejoined with little or no sequence complementarity. Information at the DNA ends may be lost due to the modification of broken DNA ends. This term covers instances of separate pathways, called classical (or canonical) and alternative nonhomologous end joining (C-NHEJ and A-NHEJ). These in turn may further branch into sub-pathways, but evidence is still unclear.
    GO:0036297    interstrand cross-link repair    Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication.
    GO:0090305    nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis    The nucleic acid metabolic process in which the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides are cleaved by hydrolysis.
    GO:0031848    protection from non-homologous end joining at telomere    A process that prevents non-homologous end joining at telomere, thereby ensuring that telomeres do not fuse.
    GO:0000723    telomere maintenance    Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences.
    GO:0031860    telomeric 3' overhang formation    The formation of the single stranded telomeric 3' overhang, a conserved feature that ranges in length from 12 nt in budding yeast to approximately 500 nt in humans.
    GO:0031627    telomeric loop formation    The process in which linear telomeric DNA is remodeled into duplex loops, by the invasion of a 3' single-stranded overhang into the duplex region.
cellular component
    GO:0005813    centrosome    A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000781    chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005815    microtubule organizing center    An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        DCR1B_HUMAN | Q9H8165aho
        TERF2_HUMAN | Q155541h6p 1vf9 1vfc 1w0u 1xg1 3bu8 3k6g 3sjm 4m7c 4rqi 5wqd

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3bqo 3bu8