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(-) Description

Title :  ALTERNATIVE CONFORMATIONS OF THE X REGION OF HUMAN PROTEIN DISULPHIDE-ISOMERASE MODULATE EXPOSURE OF THE SUBSTRATE BINDING B' DOMAIN
 
Authors :  L. W. Ruddock, V. D. Nguyen, R. K. Wierenga, A. M. Haapalainen
Date :  03 Dec 07  (Deposition) - 30 Sep 08  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Thioredoxin Fold, Chaperone, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Isomerase, Membrane, Redox-Active Center (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  V. D. Nguyen, K. Wallis, M. J. Howard, A. M. Haapalainen, K. E. H. Salo, M. J. Saaranen, A. Sidhu, R. K. Wierenga, R. B. Freedman, L. W. Ruddock, R. A. Williamson
Alternative Conformations Of The X Region Of Human Protein Disulphide-Isomerase Modulate Exposure Of The Substrate Binding B' Domain
J. Mol. Biol. V. 383 1144 2008
PubMed-ID: 18801374  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2008.08.085

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROTEIN DISULFIDE-ISOMERASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number5.3.4.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET23A(+)
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentB'X DOMAIN, UNPR RESIDUES 230-368
    GeneP4HB, ERBA2L, PDI, PDIA1, PO4DB
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPDI, PROLYL 4-HYDROXYLASE SUBUNIT BETA, CELLULAR THYROID HORMONE-BINDING PROTEIN, P55

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREMET A:339 , SER A:340 , HOH A:359BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 1

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3BJ5)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Cys A:295 -Pro A:296
2Glu A:304 -Glu A:305

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3BJ5)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1THIOREDOXIN_2PS51352 Thioredoxin domain profile.PDIA1_HUMAN8-134
349-475
  1-
A:332-348

(-) Exons   (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 4)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003314831aENSE00001316430chr17:79818545-79818203343PDIA1_HUMAN1-49490--
1.3cENST000003314833cENSE00001326286chr17:79817263-79817057207PDIA1_HUMAN49-118700--
1.4dENST000003314834dENSE00001312577chr17:79813462-79813329134PDIA1_HUMAN118-162450--
1.5cENST000003314835cENSE00001754530chr17:79813155-79813018138PDIA1_HUMAN163-208460--
1.6bENST000003314836bENSE00001691511chr17:79805223-79805119105PDIA1_HUMAN209-243351A:219-2268
1.7bENST000003314837bENSE00001800920chr17:79804948-79804823126PDIA1_HUMAN244-285421A:227-26842
1.8cENST000003314838cENSE00001661432chr17:79804505-79804305201PDIA1_HUMAN286-352671A:269-33567
1.9aENST000003314839aENSE00001665413chr17:79803867-79803747121PDIA1_HUMAN353-393411A:336-34813
1.9dENST000003314839dENSE00001784888chr17:79803618-79803437182PDIA1_HUMAN393-453610--
1.10cENST0000033148310cENSE00001655750chr17:79803106-7980302087PDIA1_HUMAN454-482290--
1.11dENST0000033148311dENSE00001594571chr17:79801968-79801037932PDIA1_HUMAN483-508260--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:130
 aligned with PDIA1_HUMAN | P07237 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:508

    Alignment length:130
                                   245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365
          PDIA1_HUMAN   236 LVIEFTEQTAPKIFGGEIKTHILLFLPKSVSDYDGKLSNFKTAAESFKGKILFIFIDSDHTDNQRILEFFGLKKEECPAVRLITLEEEMTKYKPESEELTAERITEFCHRFLEGKIKPHLMSQELPEDWD 365
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eee....hhhhhhh....eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.eeeeee.....eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eee.....hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------THIOREDOXIN_2     PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.6b    Exon 1.7b  PDB: A:227-268 UniProt: 244-285Exon 1.8c  PDB: A:269-335 UniProt: 286-352                         Exon 1.9a     Transcript 1
                 3bj5 A 219 LVIEFTEQTAPKIFGGEIKTHILLFLPKSVSDYDGKLSNFKTAAESFKGKILFAFIDSDHTDNQRILEFFGLKKEECPAVRLITLEEEMTKYKPESEELTAERITEFCHRFLEGKIKPHLMSQELPEDWD 348
                                   228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3BJ5)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3BJ5)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3BJ5)

(-) Gene Ontology  (28, 28)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (PDIA1_HUMAN | P07237)
molecular function
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0005178    integrin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an integrin.
    GO:0016853    isomerase activity    Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
    GO:0004656    procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: procollagen L-proline + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = procollagen trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline + succinate + CO2.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003756    protein disulfide isomerase activity    Catalysis of the rearrangement of both intrachain and interchain disulfide bonds in proteins.
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0045454    cell redox homeostasis    Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell.
    GO:0071456    cellular response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0042158    lipoprotein biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the covalently attached nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids.
    GO:0018401    peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline    The modification of peptidyl-proline to form 4-hydroxy-L-proline; catalyzed by procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase.
    GO:0046598    positive regulation of viral entry into host cell    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the introduction of viral entry into the host cell.
    GO:0006457    protein folding    The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
    GO:1902175    regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0034976    response to endoplasmic reticulum stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
    GO:0000302    response to reactive oxygen species    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
cellular component
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0034663    endoplasmic reticulum chaperone complex    A protein complex that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and is composed of chaperone proteins, including BiP, GRP94; CaBP1, protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), ERdj3, cyclophilin B, ERp72, GRP170, UDP-glucosyltransferase, and SDF2-L1.
    GO:0005788    endoplasmic reticulum lumen    The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0005793    endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment    A complex system of membrane-bounded compartments located between endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi complex, with a distinctive membrane protein composition; involved in ER-to-Golgi and Golgi-to-ER transport.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0042470    melanosome    A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0016222    procollagen-proline 4-dioxygenase complex    A protein complex that catalyzes the formation of procollagen trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline and succinate from procollagen L-proline and 2-oxoglutarate, requiring Fe2+ and ascorbate. Contains two alpha subunits that contribute to most parts of the catalytic sites, and two beta subunits that are identical to protein-disulfide isomerase.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        PDIA1_HUMAN | P072371bjx 1mek 1x5c 2bjx 2k18 3uem 4ekz 4el1 4ju5

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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