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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FAS RECEPTOR EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN IN COMPLEX WITH FAB EP6B_B01
 
Authors :  S. Zuger, C. Stirnimann, C. Briand, M. G. Grutter
Date :  19 Aug 11  (Deposition) - 09 May 12  (Release) - 27 Jun 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.10
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  F,H,L
Keywords :  Agonistic Antibody, Fab Fragment, Antibody-Receptor Complex, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor, Cysteine-Rich Domain, Fas, Immune System (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Chodorge, S. Zuger, C. Stirnimann, C. Briand, L. Jermutus, M. G. Grutter, R. R. Minter
A Series Of Fas Receptor Agonist Antibodies That Demonstrat An Inverse Correlation Between Affinity And Potency.
Cell Death Differ. V. 19 1187 2012
PubMed-ID: 22261618  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/CDD.2011.208

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - FAB EP6B_B01, LIGHT CHAIN
    ChainsL
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemCRICETULUS GRISEUS
    Expression System CellCHO CELLS
    Expression System Taxid10029
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 2 - FAB EP6B_B01, HEAVY CHAIN
    ChainsH
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemCRICETULUS GRISEUS
    Expression System CellCHO CELLS
    Expression System Taxid10029
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 3 - TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR SUPERFAMILY MEMBER 6
    ChainsF
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentEXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN
    GeneAPT1, FAS, FAS1, TNFRSF6
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymAPO-1 ANTIGEN, APOPTOSIS-MEDIATING SURFACE ANTIGEN FAS, FASLG RECEPTOR

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit FHL

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1EDO5Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
2FUC1Ligand/IonALPHA-L-FUCOSE
3NAG2Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE

(-) Sites  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREVAL L:3 , ASN L:25 , SER L:27 , HOH L:255 , NAG L:302 , FUC L:303 , HOH L:334 , HOH L:358BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG L 301
2AC2SOFTWAREGLN L:1 , VAL L:3 , NAG L:301BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG L 302
3AC3SOFTWAREASN L:25 , HOH L:251 , NAG L:301 , HOH L:376BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FUC L 303
4AC4SOFTWAREASN L:53 , ARG L:55 , ASP L:61 , SER L:64 , GLY L:65 , HOH L:308BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO L 217
5AC5SOFTWAREPRO L:117 , SER L:118 , VAL L:119 , LYS L:208BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO L 218
6AC6SOFTWARESER L:157 , PRO L:158 , LYS L:160 , ALA L:161 , HIS L:192BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO L 219
7AC7SOFTWAREGLN L:171 , SER L:172 , HOH L:397BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO L 220
8AC8SOFTWARELEU H:47 , HOH H:247 , SER L:2 , VAL L:3 , VAL L:100 , PHE L:101BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO L 221

(-) SS Bonds  (10, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1F:43 -F:57
2F:47 -F:66
3F:69 -F:85
4F:88 -F:103
5F:91 -F:111
6F:113 -F:127
7H:22 -H:102
8H:159 -H:215
9L:22 -L:89
10L:138 -L:197

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Tyr L:144 -Pro L:145
2Phe H:165 -Pro H:166
3Glu H:167 -Pro H:168

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_013418C82RTNR6_HUMANDisease (ALPS1A)  ---FC66R
2UniProtVAR_018321N118STNR6_HUMANUnclassified121913083FN102S
3UniProtVAR_013419R121WTNR6_HUMANDisease (ALPS1A)121913078FR105W
4UniProtVAR_020009T122ITNR6_HUMANPolymorphism3218614FT106I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TNFR_NGFR_2PS50050 TNFR/NGFR family cysteine-rich region domain profile.TNR6_HUMAN84-127
128-165
  2F:68-111
F:112-127
2TNFR_NGFR_1PS00652 TNFR/NGFR family cysteine-rich region signature.TNR6_HUMAN85-129
127-165
  2F:69-113
F:111-127

(-) Exons   (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2aENST000003557402aENSE00001857233chr10:90750414-90750663250TNR6_HUMAN1-10100--
1.4ENST000003557404ENSE00001271543chr10:90762786-90762951166TNR6_HUMAN11-66561F:36-5015
1.5ENST000003557405ENSE00000810604chr10:90767457-90767594138TNR6_HUMAN66-112471F:50-96 (gaps)47
1.6ENST000003557406ENSE00000810606chr10:90768646-90768754109TNR6_HUMAN112-148371F:96-127 (gaps)32
1.7aENST000003557407aENSE00001743001chr10:90770296-9077035762TNR6_HUMAN148-169220--
1.7dENST000003557407dENSE00001686407chr10:90770510-9077057263TNR6_HUMAN169-190220--
1.8ENST000003557408ENSE00001721137chr10:90771756-9077183883TNR6_HUMAN190-217280--
1.10ENST0000035574010ENSE00001742441chr10:90773100-9077312425TNR6_HUMAN218-22690--
1.11hENST0000035574011hENSE00001716028chr10:90773876-907755421667TNR6_HUMAN226-3351100--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:77
 aligned with TNR6_HUMAN | P25445 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:335

    Alignment length:92
                                    61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141  
           TNR6_HUMAN    52 LHHDGQFCHKPCPPGERKARDCTVNGDEPDCVPCQEGKEYTDKAHFSSKCRRCRLCDEGHGLEVEINCTRTQNTKCRCKPNFFCNSTVCEHC 143
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...............eee............eee.....ee..........ee....--....eeee........eee.-------------. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------R-----------------------------------S--WI--------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --------------------------------TNFR_NGFR_2  PDB: F:68-111 UniProt: 84-127  TNFR_NGFR_2      PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------TNFR_NGFR_1  PDB: F:69-113 UniProt: 85-129   -------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------TNFR_NGFR_1       PROSITE (3)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4       ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: F:96-127 (gaps)   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------Exon 1.5  PDB: F:50-96 (gaps) UniProt: 66-112  ------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3thm F  36 LHHDGQFCHKPCPPGERKARDCTVNGDEPDCVPCQEGKEYTDKAHFSSKCRRCRLC--GHGLEVEINCTRTQNTKCRC-------------C 127
                                    45        55        65        75        85     |  95       105       | -         - |
                                                                                  91 94                113           127

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:228
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee...ee.....eeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeee....eeeeee.hhhh..eeeeeehhh.eeeeee...hhhhheeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee...eeeee........eeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee.....eeee.hhh....eee...ee.....eeeeeeeeee.hhhhhh..eeeeeehhhheeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 3thm H   1 QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGASISANSYYGVWVRQSPGKGLEWVGSIAYRGNSNSGSTYYNPSLKSRATVSVDSSKNQVSLRLTSVTAADTALYYCARRQLLDDGTGYQWAAFDVWGQGTMVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKKVEPK 233
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140      |155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225        
                                                                                                                                                                            147|                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                             153                                                                                

Chain L from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:214
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
               SCOP domains d3thml1 L:1-111 automated matches                                                                              d3thml2 L:112-214 automated matches                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeee.....eeeeee...........eeeee......eeeee...ee.......eeeeee..eeeeee...hhhhheeeeeeeee....eeee...eeeee........eeeee..hhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeee.....eeeeee..eee...eee...ee.....eeeeeeeeehhhhhhh...eeeeeee..eeeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3thm L   1 QSVLTQPPSVSEAPRQTVTISCSGNSSNIGRYPVNWYQQLPGKAPKLLIYSDNLRFSGVPDRFSGSKSGTTASLAIRDLLSEDEADYYCSTWDDTLEGWVFGGGTKVTVLGQPKAAPSVTLFPPSSEELQANKATLVCLISDFYPGAVTVAWKADSSPVKAGVETTTPSKQSNNKYAASSYLSLTPEQWKSHRSYSCQVTHEGSTVEKTVAPTE 214
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3THM)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3THM)

(-) Gene Ontology  (113, 113)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain F   (TNR6_HUMAN | P25445)
molecular function
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0019900    kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
    GO:0002020    protease binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0032403    protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004872    receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
    GO:0004888    transmembrane signaling receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.
    GO:0005031    tumor necrosis factor-activated receptor activity    Combining with tumor necrosis factor, a proinflammatory cytokine produced by monocytes and macrophages, to initiate a change in cell function.
biological process
    GO:0019724    B cell mediated immunity    Any process involved with the carrying out of an immune response by a B cell, through, for instance, the production of antibodies or cytokines, or antigen presentation to T cells.
    GO:0043029    T cell homeostasis    The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of T cells such that the total number of T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
    GO:0006919    activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process.
    GO:0097296    activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that initiates the activity of an inactive cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0006924    activation-induced cell death of T cells    A T cell apoptotic process that occurs towards the end of the expansion phase following the initial activation of mature T cells by antigen and is triggered by T cell receptor stimulation and signals transmitted via various surface-expressed members of the TNF receptor family such as Fas ligand, Fas, and TNF and the p55 and p75 TNF receptors.
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0097190    apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0007420    brain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
    GO:0071279    cellular response to cobalt ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cobalt ion stimulus.
    GO:0071345    cellular response to cytokine stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
    GO:0071391    cellular response to estrogen stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
    GO:0071333    cellular response to glucose stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0070301    cellular response to hydrogen peroxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
    GO:0071464    cellular response to hydrostatic pressure    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrostatic pressure stimulus. Hydrostatic pressure is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is at rest (as opposed to moving). The weight of the fluid above the object creates pressure on it.
    GO:0071455    cellular response to hyperoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.
    GO:0071456    cellular response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0071347    cellular response to interleukin-1    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
    GO:0071285    cellular response to lithium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus.
    GO:0071260    cellular response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0071407    cellular response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0071234    cellular response to phenylalanine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a phenylalanine stimulus.
    GO:0071356    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
    GO:0043009    chordate embryonic development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo over time, from zygote formation through a stage including a notochord and neural tube until birth or egg hatching.
    GO:0007623    circadian rhythm    Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0031104    dendrite regeneration    The regrowth of dendrites in response to their loss or damage.
    GO:0097191    extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with either a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor, or a ligand being withdrawn from a cell surface receptor (e.g. in the case of signaling by dependence receptors), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0097192    extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand    A series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0008625    extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors    A series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with a ligand binding to a death domain receptor on the cell surface, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0010467    gene expression    The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0097284    hepatocyte apoptotic process    Any apoptotic process in a hepatocyte, the main structural component of the liver.
    GO:0006955    immune response    Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
    GO:0002377    immunoglobulin production    The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
    GO:0006925    inflammatory cell apoptotic process    Any apoptotic process in an inflammatory cell, any cell participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance e.g. neutrophil, macrophage.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0097421    liver regeneration    The regrowth of lost or destroyed liver.
    GO:0060135    maternal process involved in female pregnancy    A reproductive process occurring in the mother that allows an embryo or fetus to develop within it.
    GO:0097049    motor neuron apoptotic process    Any apoptotic process in a motor neuron, an efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement.
    GO:0097527    necroptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals which triggers the necroptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, is characterized by activation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and/or 3 (RIPK1/3, also called RIP1/3), and ends when the execution phase of necroptosis is triggered.
    GO:0050869    negative regulation of B cell activation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of B cell activation.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:1902042    negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
    GO:0045060    negative thymic T cell selection    The process of elimination of immature T cells in the thymus which react strongly with self-antigens.
    GO:0051402    neuron apoptotic process    Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
    GO:0006927    obsolete transformed cell apoptotic process    OBSOLETE. Any apoptotic process in a transformed cell, a cell that has undergone changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm.
    GO:0001552    ovarian follicle atresia    A periodic process in which immature ovarian follicles degenerate and are subsequently re-absorbed.
    GO:0042698    ovulation cycle    The type of sexual cycle seen in females, often with physiologic changes in the endometrium that recur at regular intervals during the reproductive years.
    GO:0043410    positive regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0010942    positive regulation of cell death    Any process that increases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
    GO:0043280    positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:2001238    positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:2001241    positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.
    GO:0070230    positive regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0032464    positive regulation of protein homooligomerization    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homooligomerization.
    GO:0006461    protein complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.
    GO:0051260    protein homooligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0042981    regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0042127    regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0043281    regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in apoptosis.
    GO:1902041    regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0045619    regulation of lymphocyte differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte differentiation.
    GO:0045637    regulation of myeloid cell differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid cell differentiation.
    GO:0003014    renal system process    A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system maintains fluid balance, and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels; in other species, the renal system may comprise related structures (e.g., nephrocytes and malpighian tubules in Drosophila).
    GO:0046898    response to cycloheximide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cycloheximide stimulus. Cycloheximide (actidione) is an antibiotic produced by some Streptomyces species which interferes with protein synthesis in eukaryotes.
    GO:0034097    response to cytokine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0043627    response to estrogen    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
    GO:1902617    response to fluoride    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluoride stimulus.
    GO:0051384    response to glucocorticoid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
    GO:0070848    response to growth factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0001666    response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0010035    response to inorganic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inorganic substance stimulus.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0043434    response to peptide hormone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.
    GO:0009636    response to toxic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0007283    spermatogenesis    The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
    GO:0048536    spleen development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spleen over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spleen is a large vascular lymphatic organ composed of white and red pulp, involved both in hemopoietic and immune system functions.
    GO:0021537    telencephalon development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the telencephalon over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The telencephalon is the paired anteriolateral division of the prosencephalon plus the lamina terminalis from which the olfactory lobes, cerebral cortex, and subcortical nuclei are derived.
    GO:0033209    tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a tumor necrosis factor to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0031265    CD95 death-inducing signaling complex    A protein complex formed upon binding of Fas/CD95/APO-1 to its ligand. The complex includes FADD/Mort1, procaspase-8/10 and c-FLIP in addition to the ligand-bound receptor.
    GO:0097440    apical dendrite    A dendrite that emerges near the apical pole of a neuron. In bipolar neurons, apical dendrites are located on the opposite side of the soma from the axon.
    GO:0016324    apical plasma membrane    The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0031264    death-inducing signaling complex    A protein complex formed by the association of signaling proteins with a death receptor upon ligand binding. The complex includes procaspases and death domain-containing proteins in addition to the ligand-bound receptor, and may control the activation of caspases 8 and 10.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045121    membrane raft    Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0042383    sarcolemma    The outer membrane of a muscle cell, consisting of the plasma membrane, a covering basement membrane (about 100 nm thick and sometimes common to more than one fiber), and the associated loose network of collagen fibers.
    GO:0030141    secretory granule    A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.

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        TNR6_HUMAN | P254451bzi 1ddf 2na7 3ewt 3ezq 3tje

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3tje