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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURAL BASIS OF HUMAN TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE DEFICIENCY. MUTATION E104D AND CORRELATION TO SOLVENT PERTURBATION.
 
Authors :  C. Rodriguez-Almazan, R. Arreola-Alemon, D. Rodriguez-Larrea, B. Aguirre-Lopez, M. T. De Gomez-Puyou, R. Perez-Montfort, M. Costas, A. Gomez-Puyou, A. Torres-Larios
Date :  19 Feb 08  (Deposition) - 17 Jun 08  (Release) - 29 Sep 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.85
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Isomerase, Alternative Splicing, Fatty Acid Biosynthesis, Lipid Synthesis, Disease Mutation, Pentose Shunt, Phosphoprotein, Gluconeogenesis, Glycolysis, Acetylation, Polymorphism (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. Rodriguez-Almazan, R. Arreola-Alemon, D. Rodriguez-Larrea, B. Aguirre-Lopez, M. T. De Gomez-Puyou, R. Perez-Montfort, M. Costas, A. Gomez-Puyou, A. Torres-Larios
Structural Basis Of Human Triosephosphate Isomerase Deficiency: Mutation E104D Is Related To Alterations Of A Conserved Water Network At The Dimer Interface.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 283 23254 2008
PubMed-ID: 18562316  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M802145200

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number5.3.1.1
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3B
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid511693
    FragmentRESIDUES 2-249
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTIM

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2VOM)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2VOM)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2VOM)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2VOM)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (8, 32)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 32)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_007534C79YTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964848A/B/C/DC41Y
2UniProtVAR_007535G110ATPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)  ---A/B/C/DG72A
3UniProtVAR_007536E142DTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964845A/B/C/DD104D
4UniProtVAR_007537G160RTPIS_HUMANPolymorphism121964846A/B/C/DG122R
5UniProtVAR_007538V192MTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)188138723A/B/C/DV154M
6UniProtVAR_007539I208VTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964849A/B/C/DI170V
7UniProtVAR_007540V269MTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)  ---A/B/C/DV231M
8UniProtVAR_007541F278LTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964847A/B/C/DF240L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (8, 16)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_007534C79YTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964848A/BC41Y
2UniProtVAR_007535G110ATPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)  ---A/BG72A
3UniProtVAR_007536E142DTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964845A/BD104D
4UniProtVAR_007537G160RTPIS_HUMANPolymorphism121964846A/BG122R
5UniProtVAR_007538V192MTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)188138723A/BV154M
6UniProtVAR_007539I208VTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964849A/BI170V
7UniProtVAR_007540V269MTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)  ---A/BV231M
8UniProtVAR_007541F278LTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964847A/BF240L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (8, 16)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_007534C79YTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964848C/DC41Y
2UniProtVAR_007535G110ATPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)  ---C/DG72A
3UniProtVAR_007536E142DTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964845C/DD104D
4UniProtVAR_007537G160RTPIS_HUMANPolymorphism121964846C/DG122R
5UniProtVAR_007538V192MTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)188138723C/DV154M
6UniProtVAR_007539I208VTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964849C/DI170V
7UniProtVAR_007540V269MTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)  ---C/DV231M
8UniProtVAR_007541F278LTPIS_HUMANDisease (TPID)121964847C/DF240L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TIM_2PS51440 Triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) family profile.TPIS_HUMAN43-284
 
 
 
  4A:5-246
B:5-246
C:5-246
D:5-245
2TIM_1PS00171 Triosephosphate isomerase active site.TPIS_HUMAN201-211
 
 
 
  4A:163-173
B:163-173
C:163-173
D:163-173
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TIM_2PS51440 Triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) family profile.TPIS_HUMAN43-284
 
 
 
  2A:5-246
B:5-246
-
-
2TIM_1PS00171 Triosephosphate isomerase active site.TPIS_HUMAN201-211
 
 
 
  2A:163-173
B:163-173
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TIM_2PS51440 Triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) family profile.TPIS_HUMAN43-284
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:5-246
D:5-245
2TIM_1PS00171 Triosephosphate isomerase active site.TPIS_HUMAN201-211
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:163-173
D:163-173

(-) Exons   (7, 28)

Asymmetric Unit (7, 28)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002292701aENSE00001164420chr12:6976283-6976845563TPIS_HUMAN1-76764A:4-38
B:3-38
C:3-38
D:4-38
35
36
36
35
1.2eENST000002292702eENSE00000716159chr12:6978028-6978151124TPIS_HUMAN76-117424A:38-79
B:38-79
C:38-79
D:38-79
42
42
42
42
1.3ENST000002292703ENSE00000716160chr12:6978263-697834785TPIS_HUMAN117-145294A:79-107
B:79-107
C:79-107
D:79-107
29
29
29
29
1.4bENST000002292704bENSE00000716161chr12:6978422-6978554133TPIS_HUMAN146-190454A:108-152
B:108-152
C:108-152
D:108-152
45
45
45
45
1.5cENST000002292705cENSE00000716162chr12:6978852-697893786TPIS_HUMAN190-218294A:152-180
B:152-180
C:152-180
D:152-180
29
29
29
29
1.6dENST000002292706dENSE00000716163chr12:6979213-697930088TPIS_HUMAN219-248304A:181-210
B:181-210
C:181-210
D:181-210
30
30
30
30
1.7dENST000002292707dENSE00001385368chr12:6979429-6980112684TPIS_HUMAN248-286394A:210-248
B:210-248
C:210-247
D:210-245
39
39
38
36

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:245
 aligned with TPIS_HUMAN | P60174 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:286

    Alignment length:245
                                    51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281     
           TPIS_HUMAN    42 RKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKIAVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGESDELIGQKVAHALAEGLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQQAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPEFVDIINAKQ 286
               SCOP domains d2voma_ A: Triosephosphate isomerase                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2vomA00 A:4-248 Aldolase class I                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee...............hhhhhhhh...eeee.hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..hhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhh.eeeee.hhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheeee.......hhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------Y------------------------------A-------------------------------D-----------------R-------------------------------M---------------V------------------------------------------------------------M--------L-------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -TIM_2  PDB: A:5-246 UniProt: 43-284                                                                                                                                                                                                               -- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TIM_1      --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: A:4-38 [INCOMPLETE]----------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:79-107      Exon 1.4b  PDB: A:108-152 UniProt: 146-190   ----------------------------Exon 1.6d  PDB: A:181-210     -------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------Exon 1.2e  PDB: A:38-79 UniProt: 76-117   ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5c  PDB: A:152-180    -----------------------------Exon 1.7d  PDB: A:210-248               Transcript 1 (2)
                 2vom A   4 RKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKIAVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGDSDELIGQKVAHALAEGLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQQAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPEFVDIINAKQ 248
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:246
 aligned with TPIS_HUMAN | P60174 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:286

    Alignment length:246
                                    50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280      
           TPIS_HUMAN    41 SRKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKIAVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGESDELIGQKVAHALAEGLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQQAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPEFVDIINAKQ 286
               SCOP domains d2vomb_ B: Triosephosphate isomerase                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2vomB00 B:3-248 Aldolase class I                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee...............hhhhhhhh...eeee.hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..hhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh.eeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee.......hhhhhhhh....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------Y------------------------------A-------------------------------D-----------------R-------------------------------M---------------V------------------------------------------------------------M--------L-------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --TIM_2  PDB: B:5-246 UniProt: 43-284                                                                                                                                                                                                               -- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TIM_1      --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: B:3-38 UniProt: 1-76----------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:79-107      Exon 1.4b  PDB: B:108-152 UniProt: 146-190   ----------------------------Exon 1.6d  PDB: B:181-210     -------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------Exon 1.2e  PDB: B:38-79 UniProt: 76-117   ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5c  PDB: B:152-180    -----------------------------Exon 1.7d  PDB: B:210-248               Transcript 1 (2)
                 2vom B   3 SRKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKIAVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGDSDELIGQKVAHALAEGLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQQAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPEFVDIINAKQ 248
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242      

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:245
 aligned with TPIS_HUMAN | P60174 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:286

    Alignment length:245
                                    50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280     
           TPIS_HUMAN    41 SRKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKIAVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGESDELIGQKVAHALAEGLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQQAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPEFVDIINAK 285
               SCOP domains d2vomc_ C: Triosephosphate isomerase                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2vomC00 C:3-247 Aldolase class I                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee...............hhhhhhhh...eeee.hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..hhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh.eeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee.......hhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------Y------------------------------A-------------------------------D-----------------R-------------------------------M---------------V------------------------------------------------------------M--------L------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --TIM_2  PDB: C:5-246 UniProt: 43-284                                                                                                                                                                                                               - PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TIM_1      -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: C:3-38 UniProt: 1-76----------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:79-107      Exon 1.4b  PDB: C:108-152 UniProt: 146-190   ----------------------------Exon 1.6d  PDB: C:181-210     ------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------Exon 1.2e  PDB: C:38-79 UniProt: 76-117   ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5c  PDB: C:152-180    -----------------------------Exon 1.7d  PDB: C:210-247 [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 1 (2)
                 2vom C   3 SRKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKIAVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGDSDELIGQKVAHALAEGLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQQAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPEFVDIINAK 247
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242     

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:242
 aligned with TPIS_HUMAN | P60174 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:286

    Alignment length:242
                                    51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281  
           TPIS_HUMAN    42 RKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKIAVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGESDELIGQKVAHALAEGLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQQAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPEFVDIIN 283
               SCOP domains d2vomd_ D: Triosephosphate isomerase                                                                                                                                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2vomD00 D:4-245 Aldolase class I                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee...............hhhhhhhh...eeee.hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..hhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh.eeeee............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee.......hhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------Y------------------------------A-------------------------------D-----------------R-------------------------------M---------------V------------------------------------------------------------M--------L----- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -TIM_2  PDB: D:5-245 UniProt: 43-284                                                                                                                                                                                                               PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TIM_1      ------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: D:4-38 [INCOMPLETE]----------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: D:79-107      Exon 1.4b  PDB: D:108-152 UniProt: 146-190   ----------------------------Exon 1.6d  PDB: D:181-210     ----------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------Exon 1.2e  PDB: D:38-79 UniProt: 76-117   ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5c  PDB: D:152-180    -----------------------------Exon 1.7d  PDB: D:210-245            Transcript 1 (2)
                 2vom D   4 RKFFVGGNWKMNGRKQSLGELIGTLNAAKVPADTEVVCAPPTAYIDFARQKLDPKIAVAAQNCYKVTNGAFTGEISPGMIKDCGATWVVLGHSERRHVFGDSDELIGQKVAHALAEGLGVIACIGEKLDEREAGITEKVVFEQTKVIADNVKDWSKVVLAYEPVWAIGTGKTATPQQAQEVHEKLRGWLKSNVSDAVAQSTRIIYGGSVTGATCKELASQPDVDGFLVGGASLKPEFVDIIN 245
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2VOM)

(-) Gene Ontology  (19, 19)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (TPIS_HUMAN | P60174)
molecular function
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016853    isomerase activity    Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004807    triose-phosphate isomerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = glycerone phosphate.
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
    GO:0061621    canonical glycolysis    The glycolytic process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinase activity. Glycolytic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
    GO:0006094    gluconeogenesis    The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, such as pyruvate, amino acids and glycerol.
    GO:0006006    glucose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
    GO:0046166    glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.
    GO:0019682    glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, an important intermediate in glycolysis.
    GO:0019563    glycerol catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, a sweet, hygroscopic, viscous liquid, widely distributed in nature as a constituent of many lipids.
    GO:0006096    glycolytic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0006098    pentose-phosphate shunt    The glucose-6-phosphate catabolic process in which, coupled to NADPH synthesis, glucose-6-P is oxidized with the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and ribulose 5-phosphate; ribulose 5-P then enters a series of reactions interconverting sugar phosphates. The pentose phosphate pathway is a major source of reducing equivalents for biosynthesis reactions and is also important for the conversion of hexoses to pentoses.
cellular component
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        TPIS_HUMAN | P601741hti 1klg 1klu 1wyi 2iam 2ian 2jk2 4br1 4e41 4poc 4pod 4unk 4unl 4zvj

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1hti TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE (TIM) COMPLEXED WITH 2-PHOSPHOGLYCOLIC ACID
1wyi HUMAN TRIOSEPHOSPHATE ISOMERASE OF NEW CRYSTAL FORM