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(-) Description

Title :  FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE RETROMER CARGO-RECOGNITION COMPLEX
 
Authors :  A. Hierro, A. L. Rojas, R. Rojas, N. Murthy, G. Effantin, A. V. Kajava, A. J. S. Bonifacino, J. H. Hurley
Date :  22 Aug 07  (Deposition) - 30 Oct 07  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Protein Transport, Membrane, Phosphorylation (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. Hierro, A. L. Rojas, R. Rojas, N. Murthy, G. Effantin, A. V. Kajava, A. C. Steven, J. S. Bonifacino, J. H. Hurley
Functional Architecture Of The Retromer Cargo-Recognition Complex.
Nature V. 449 1063 2007
PubMed-ID: 17891154  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NATURE06216

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - VACUOLAR PROTEIN SORTING-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 29
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    GeneVPS29
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymVESICLE PROTEIN SORTING 29, HVPS29, PEP11
 
Molecule 2 - VACUOLAR PROTEIN SORTING-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 35
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    GeneVPS35, MEM3
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymVESICLE PROTEIN SORTING 35, HVPS35, MATERNAL-EMBRYONIC 3

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A C 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 18)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GOL2Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
2MSE16Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GOL-1Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
2MSE8Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
Biological Unit 2 (2, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GOL2Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
2MSE8Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREALA D:577 , GLU D:578 , LEU D:579BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL D 1
2AC2SOFTWAREHOH C:787 , ASN D:744BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL D 2

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2R17)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ile A:11 -Pro A:12
2Ile A:91 -Pro A:92
3Ile B:11 -Pro B:12
4Ile B:91 -Pro B:92

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (5, 9)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 9)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_066658R524WVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism184277092C/DR524W
2UniProtVAR_054046V602DVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism34687100C/DV602D
3UniProtVAR_066659D620NVPS35_HUMANDisease (PARK17)188286943C/DD620N
4UniProtVAR_066660A737VVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism749516404CA737V
5UniProtVAR_066661L774MVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism192419029C/DL774M

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (5, 5)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_066658R524WVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism184277092CR524W
2UniProtVAR_054046V602DVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism34687100CV602D
3UniProtVAR_066659D620NVPS35_HUMANDisease (PARK17)188286943CD620N
4UniProtVAR_066660A737VVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism749516404CA737V
5UniProtVAR_066661L774MVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism192419029CL774M

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_066658R524WVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism184277092DR524W
2UniProtVAR_054046V602DVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism34687100DV602D
3UniProtVAR_066659D620NVPS35_HUMANDisease (PARK17)188286943DD620N
5UniProtVAR_066661L774MVPS35_HUMANPolymorphism192419029DL774M

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2R17)

(-) Exons   (6, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 12)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002991381ENSE00001370884chr16:46723104-4672304362VPS35_HUMAN1-110--
1.2ENST000002991382ENSE00001203286chr16:46717518-4671742099VPS35_HUMAN2-34330--
1.3ENST000002991383ENSE00001300680chr16:46716087-4671599197VPS35_HUMAN35-67330--
1.4ENST000002991384ENSE00001301097chr16:46715412-46715289124VPS35_HUMAN67-108420--
1.5ENST000002991385ENSE00001324372chr16:46714765-46714583183VPS35_HUMAN108-169620--
1.6ENST000002991386ENSE00001304859chr16:46713068-46712855214VPS35_HUMAN169-240720--
1.7ENST000002991387ENSE00001328477chr16:46711310-4671122784VPS35_HUMAN241-268280--
1.8ENST000002991388ENSE00001308709chr16:46710604-46710495110VPS35_HUMAN269-305370--
1.9ENST000002991389ENSE00001322169chr16:46708572-4670847697VPS35_HUMAN305-337330--
1.10ENST0000029913810ENSE00001303884chr16:46708374-46708226149VPS35_HUMAN338-387500--
1.11ENST0000029913811ENSE00001325496chr16:46706384-46706177208VPS35_HUMAN387-456700--
1.12ENST0000029913812ENSE00001307618chr16:46705772-46705617156VPS35_HUMAN457-508522C:483-508
D:484-508
26
25
1.13ENST0000029913813ENSE00001316290chr16:46702964-46702842123VPS35_HUMAN509-549412C:509-549
D:509-549
41
41
1.14ENST0000029913814ENSE00001299009chr16:46697074-46696895180VPS35_HUMAN550-609602C:550-609
D:550-609
60
60
1.15ENST0000029913815ENSE00001320388chr16:46696394-46696155240VPS35_HUMAN610-689802C:610-689
D:610-678
80
69
1.16ENST0000029913816ENSE00000945117chr16:46695773-46695630144VPS35_HUMAN690-737482C:690-737
D:695-733
48
39
1.17ENST0000029913817ENSE00001324467chr16:46694563-466918912673VPS35_HUMAN738-796592C:738-780
D:739-780
43
42

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:183
 aligned with VPS29_HUMAN | Q9UBQ0 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:182

    Alignment length:183
                             1                                                                                                                                                                                     
                             |       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179   
          VPS29_HUMAN     - -MLVLVLGDLHIPHRCNSLPAKFKKLLVPGKIQHILCTGNLCTKESYDYLKTLAGDVHIVRGDFDENLNYPEQKVVTVGQFKIGLIHGHQVIPWGDMASLALLQRQFDVDILISGHTHKFEAFEHENKFYINPGSATGAYNALETNIIPSFVLMDIQASTVVTYVYQLIGDDVKVERIEYKKP 182
               SCOP domains d2r17a_ A: Vacuolar protein sorting 29, VPS29                                                                                                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeee............hhhhhhhh......eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.............eeeeee..eeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.......eeeee..eeeee.................eeeeeee....eeeeeee......eeeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2r17 A   0 mmLVLVLGDLHIPHRCNSLPAKFKKLLVPGKIQHILCTGNLCTKESYDYLKTLAGDVHIVRGDFDENLNYPEQKVVTVGQFKIGLIHGHQVIPWGDmASLALLQRQFDVDILISGHTHKFEAFEHENKFYINPGSATGAYNALETNIIPSFVLmDIQASTVVTYVYQLIGDDVKVERIEYKKP 182
                            ||       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89      | 99       109       119       129       139       149   |   159       169       179   
                            ||                                                                                             96-MSE                                                  153-MSE                         
                            0-MSE                                                                                                                                                                                  
                             1-MSE                                                                                                                                                                                 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:183
 aligned with VPS29_HUMAN | Q9UBQ0 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:182

    Alignment length:183
                             1                                                                                                                                                                                     
                             |       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179   
          VPS29_HUMAN     - -MLVLVLGDLHIPHRCNSLPAKFKKLLVPGKIQHILCTGNLCTKESYDYLKTLAGDVHIVRGDFDENLNYPEQKVVTVGQFKIGLIHGHQVIPWGDMASLALLQRQFDVDILISGHTHKFEAFEHENKFYINPGSATGAYNALETNIIPSFVLMDIQASTVVTYVYQLIGDDVKVERIEYKKP 182
               SCOP domains d2r17b_ B: Vacuolar protein sorting 29, VPS29                                                                                                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -Metallophos_2-2r17B01 B:1-158                                                                                                                                 ------------------------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -Metallophos_2-2r17B02 B:1-158                                                                                                                                 ------------------------ Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeee............hhhhhhhh......eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee.............eeeeee..eeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.......eeeee..eeeee.................eeeeeee...eeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2r17 B   0 mmLVLVLGDLHIPHRCNSLPAKFKKLLVPGKIQHILCTGNLCTKESYDYLKTLAGDVHIVRGDFDENLNYPEQKVVTVGQFKIGLIHGHQVIPWGDmASLALLQRQFDVDILISGHTHKFEAFEHENKFYINPGSATGAYNALETNIIPSFVLmDIQASTVVTYVYQLIGDDVKVERIEYKKP 182
                            ||       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89      | 99       109       119       129       139       149   |   159       169       179   
                            0-MSE                                                                                          96-MSE                                                  153-MSE                         
                             1-MSE                                                                                                                                                                                 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:298
 aligned with VPS35_HUMAN | Q96QK1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:796

    Alignment length:298
                                   492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       602       612       622       632       642       652       662       672       682       692       702       712       722       732       742       752       762       772        
          VPS35_HUMAN   483 DFADEQSLVGRFIHLLRSEDPDQQYLILNTARKHFGAGGNQRIRFTLPPLVFAAYQLAFRYKENSKVDDKWEKKCQKIFSFAHQTISALIKAELAELPLRLFLQGALAAGEIGFENHETVAYEFMSQAFSLYEDEISDSKAQLAAITLIIGTFERMKCFSEENHEPLRTQCALAASKLLKKPDQGRAVSTCAHLFWSGRNTDKNGEELHGGKRVMECLKKALKIANQCMDPSLQVQLFIEILNRYIYFYEKENDAVTIQVLNQLIQKIREDLPNLESSEETEQINKHFHNTLEHLRLR 780
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------W-----------------------------------------------------------------------------D-----------------N--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V------------------------------------M------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.12  PDB: C:483-508 Exon 1.13  PDB: C:509-549                Exon 1.14  PDB: C:550-609 UniProt: 550-609                  Exon 1.15  PDB: C:610-689 UniProt: 610-689                                      Exon 1.16  PDB: C:690-737 UniProt: 690-737      Exon 1.17  PDB: C:738-780 UniProt: 738-796  Transcript 1
                 2r17 C 483 DFADEQSLVGRFIHLLRSEDPDQQYLILNTARKHFGAGGNQRIRFTLPPLVFAAYQLAFRYKENSKVDDKWEKKCQKIFSFAHQTISALIKAELAELPLRLFLQGALAAGEIGFENHETVAYEFmSQAFSLYEDEISDSKAQLAAITLIIGTFERmKCFSEENHEPLRTQCALAASKLLKKPDQGRAVSTCAHLFWSGRNTDKNGEELHGGKRVmECLKKALKIANQCmDPSLQVQLFIEILNRYIYFYEKENDAVTIQVLNQLIQKIREDLPNLESSEETEQINKHFHNTLEHLRLR 780
                                   492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       602    |  612       622       632     | 642       652       662       672       682       692    |  702       712       722       732       742       752       762       772        
                                                                                                                                                      607-MSE                        638-MSE                                                    697-MSE       711-MSE                                                                 

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:276
 aligned with VPS35_HUMAN | Q96QK1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:796

    Alignment length:297
                                   493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683       693       703       713       723       733       743       753       763       773       
          VPS35_HUMAN   484 FADEQSLVGRFIHLLRSEDPDQQYLILNTARKHFGAGGNQRIRFTLPPLVFAAYQLAFRYKENSKVDDKWEKKCQKIFSFAHQTISALIKAELAELPLRLFLQGALAAGEIGFENHETVAYEFMSQAFSLYEDEISDSKAQLAAITLIIGTFERMKCFSEENHEPLRTQCALAASKLLKKPDQGRAVSTCAHLFWSGRNTDKNGEELHGGKRVMECLKKALKIANQCMDPSLQVQLFIEILNRYIYFYEKENDAVTIQVLNQLIQKIREDLPNLESSEETEQINKHFHNTLEHLRLR 780
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) Vps35-2r17D01 D:484-754                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -------------------------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) Vps35-2r17D02 D:484-754                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -------------------------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh----------------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.-----..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------W-----------------------------------------------------------------------------D-----------------N---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.12  PDB: D:484-508Exon 1.13  PDB: D:509-549                Exon 1.14  PDB: D:550-609 UniProt: 550-609                  Exon 1.15  PDB: D:610-678 UniProt: 610-689 [INCOMPLETE]                         Exon 1.16  PDB: D:695-733 UniProt: 690-737      Exon 1.17  PDB: D:739-780 UniProt: 738-796  Transcript 1
                 2r17 D 484 FADEQSLVGRFIHLLRSEDPDQQYLILNTARKHFGAGGNQRIRFTLPPLVFAAYQLAFRYKENSKVDDKWEKKCQKIFSFAHQTISALIKAELAELPLRLFLQGALAAGEIGFENHETVAYEFmSQAFSLYEDEISDSKAQLAAITLIIGTFERmKCFSEENHEPLRTQCALAASKLLKKPDQGRAVSTCAHLFW----------------RVmECLKKALKIANQCmDPSLQVQLFIEILNRYIYFYEK-----TIQVLNQLIQKIREDLPNLESSEETEQINKHFHNTLEHLRLR 780
                                   493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603   |   613       623       633    |  643       653       663       673    |    -         - | |   703       713       723       733     | 743       753       763       773       
                                                                                                                                                     607-MSE                        638-MSE                                 678              695 |           711-MSE               733   739                                         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               697-MSE                                                                               

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2R17)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (28, 45)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (VPS29_HUMAN | Q9UBQ0)
molecular function
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0008565    protein transporter activity    Enables the directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
biological process
    GO:0016055    Wnt signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0042147    retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi    The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport.
    GO:1990126    retrograde transport, endosome to plasma membrane    The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the plasma membrane, a trafficking pathway that promotes the recycling of internalized transmembrane proteins.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005769    early endosome    A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0010008    endosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0005770    late endosome    A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0030904    retromer complex    A conserved hetero-pentameric membrane-associated complex involved in retrograde transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus. The budding yeast retromer comprises Vps35p, Vps29p, Vps26p, Vps5p, and Vps17p. The mammalian complex shows slight variation in composition compared to yeast, and comprises SNX1 or SNX2, SNX5 or SNX6, VPS26A or VPS26B, VPS29, and VPS35.
    GO:0030906    retromer, cargo-selective complex    The trimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be closely associated with the membrane. This trimeric complex is responsible for recognizing and binding to cargo molecules. The complex comprises three Vps proteins in both yeast and mammalian cells: Vps35p, Vps29p, and Vps26p in yeast, and VPS35, VPS29 and VPS26A or VPS26B in mammals.

Chain C,D   (VPS35_HUMAN | Q96QK1)
molecular function
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0008565    protein transporter activity    Enables the directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
biological process
    GO:0016055    Wnt signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell and ending with a change in cell state.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:1902823    negative regulation of late endosome to lysosome transport    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of late endosome to lysosome transport.
    GO:0061357    positive regulation of Wnt protein secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a Wnt protein from a cell.
    GO:0090263    positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0016241    regulation of macroautophagy    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy.
    GO:0031647    regulation of protein stability    Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.
    GO:0042147    retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi    The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the trans-Golgi network where they are recycled for further rounds of transport.
    GO:1990126    retrograde transport, endosome to plasma membrane    The directed movement of membrane-bounded vesicles from endosomes back to the plasma membrane, a trafficking pathway that promotes the recycling of internalized transmembrane proteins.
    GO:0045056    transcytosis    The directed movement of endocytosed material through the cell and its exocytosis from the plasma membrane at the opposite side.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005769    early endosome    A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005770    late endosome    A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.
    GO:0005765    lysosomal membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0030904    retromer complex    A conserved hetero-pentameric membrane-associated complex involved in retrograde transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus. The budding yeast retromer comprises Vps35p, Vps29p, Vps26p, Vps5p, and Vps17p. The mammalian complex shows slight variation in composition compared to yeast, and comprises SNX1 or SNX2, SNX5 or SNX6, VPS26A or VPS26B, VPS29, and VPS35.
    GO:0030906    retromer, cargo-selective complex    The trimeric subcomplex of the retromer, believed to be closely associated with the membrane. This trimeric complex is responsible for recognizing and binding to cargo molecules. The complex comprises three Vps proteins in both yeast and mammalian cells: Vps35p, Vps29p, and Vps26p in yeast, and VPS35, VPS29 and VPS26A or VPS26B in mammals.
    GO:0097422    tubular endosome    A network of fine tubules in the vicinity of the Golgi complex and around the centriole.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        VPS29_HUMAN | Q9UBQ01w24 5gtu
        VPS35_HUMAN | Q96QK15f0j 5f0k 5f0l 5f0m 5f0p

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2R17)