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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN RECEPTOR PHOSPHATASE PTPRT
 
Authors :  E. Ugochukwu, I. Alfano, A. Barr, T. Keates, J. Eswaran, E. Salah, P. Sav G. Bunkoczi, A. Edwards, C. H. Arrowsmith, J. Weigelt, M. Sundstrom, F Delft, S. Knapp, Structural Genomics Consortium (Sgc)
Date :  26 Jan 07  (Deposition) - 20 Feb 07  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Receptor, Human, Structural Genomics, Structural Genomics Consortium, Sgc, Hydrolase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. J. Barr, E. Ugochukwu, W. H. Lee, O. N. King, P. Filippakopoulos, I. Alfano, P. Savitsky, N. A. Burgess-Brown, S. Muller, S. Knapp
Large-Scale Structural Analysis Of The Classical Human Protein Tyrosine Phosphatome.
Cell(Cambridge, Mass. ) V. 136 352 2009
PubMed-ID: 19167335  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.CELL.2008.11.038

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - RECEPTOR-TYPE TYROSINE-PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE T
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number3.1.3.48
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPNIC28-BSA4
    Expression System StrainBL21 ROSETTA (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentPTPRT
    GenePTPRT, KIAA0283
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymR-PTP-T, RPTP-RHO

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1B3P2Ligand/Ion2-[3-(2-HYDROXY-1,1-DIHYDROXYMETHYL-ETHYLAMINO)-PROPYLAMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL
2EDO1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3NA1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1B3P1Ligand/Ion2-[3-(2-HYDROXY-1,1-DIHYDROXYMETHYL-ETHYLAMINO)-PROPYLAMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL
2EDO-1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1B3P1Ligand/Ion2-[3-(2-HYDROXY-1,1-DIHYDROXYMETHYL-ETHYLAMINO)-PROPYLAMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL
2EDO1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS B:978 , ILE B:1102 , ASP B:1120BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA B 501
2AC2SOFTWAREHOH A:86 , HOH A:294 , GLU A:1039 , GLU A:1041 , THR A:1050 , ARG A:1065BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE B3P A 301
3AC3SOFTWAREGLU B:1039 , GLU B:1041 , THR B:1050 , ARG B:1065 , HOH B:1191 , HOH B:1256 , HOH B:1371 , HOH B:1390 , HOH B:1439 , HOH B:1441BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE B3P B 301
4AC4SOFTWARETRP B:1072 , GLY B:1076 , ARG B:1112 , GLN B:1154 , HOH B:1229 , HOH B:1301 , HOH B:1442BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 502

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2OOQ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2OOQ)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (4, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_020761D905GPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BD927G
2UniProtVAR_020762Q965KPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BQ987K
3UniProtVAR_020763A1096PPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BA1118P
4UniProtVAR_020764N1106IPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BN1128I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_020761D905GPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---AD927G
2UniProtVAR_020762Q965KPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---AQ987K
3UniProtVAR_020763A1096PPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---AA1118P
4UniProtVAR_020764N1106IPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---AN1128I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_020761D905GPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---BD927G
2UniProtVAR_020762Q965KPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---BQ987K
3UniProtVAR_020763A1096PPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---BA1118P
4UniProtVAR_020764N1106IPTPRT_HUMANUnclassified  ---BN1128I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TYR_PHOSPHATASE_PTPPS50055 PTP type protein phosphatase family profile.PTPRT_HUMAN889-1143
 
1175-1437
  2A:911-1165
B:911-1165
-
2TYR_PHOSPHATASE_2PS50056 Tyrosine specific protein phosphatases family profile.PTPRT_HUMAN1063-1134
 
1351-1428
  2A:1085-1156
B:1085-1156
-
3TYR_PHOSPHATASE_1PS00383 Tyrosine specific protein phosphatases active site.PTPRT_HUMAN1082-1092
 
1376-1386
  2A:1104-1114
B:1104-1114
-
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TYR_PHOSPHATASE_PTPPS50055 PTP type protein phosphatase family profile.PTPRT_HUMAN889-1143
 
1175-1437
  1A:911-1165
-
-
2TYR_PHOSPHATASE_2PS50056 Tyrosine specific protein phosphatases family profile.PTPRT_HUMAN1063-1134
 
1351-1428
  1A:1085-1156
-
-
3TYR_PHOSPHATASE_1PS00383 Tyrosine specific protein phosphatases active site.PTPRT_HUMAN1082-1092
 
1376-1386
  1A:1104-1114
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TYR_PHOSPHATASE_PTPPS50055 PTP type protein phosphatase family profile.PTPRT_HUMAN889-1143
 
1175-1437
  1-
B:911-1165
-
2TYR_PHOSPHATASE_2PS50056 Tyrosine specific protein phosphatases family profile.PTPRT_HUMAN1063-1134
 
1351-1428
  1-
B:1085-1156
-
3TYR_PHOSPHATASE_1PS00383 Tyrosine specific protein phosphatases active site.PTPRT_HUMAN1082-1092
 
1376-1386
  1-
B:1104-1114
-

(-) Exons   (9, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (9, 18)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1eENST000003731871eENSE00001299020chr20:41818373-4181828688PTPRT_HUMAN1-30300--
1.3bENST000003731873bENSE00001127453chr20:41514572-41514447126PTPRT_HUMAN30-72430--
1.4ENST000003731874ENSE00000662140chr20:41420106-41419835272PTPRT_HUMAN72-162910--
1.5ENST000003731875ENSE00001127981chr20:41408939-4140885882PTPRT_HUMAN163-190280--
1.6ENST000003731876ENSE00001320663chr20:41400190-41400075116PTPRT_HUMAN190-228390--
1.7ENST000003731877ENSE00001295075chr20:41385276-41385102175PTPRT_HUMAN229-287590--
1.8ENST000003731878ENSE00001315163chr20:41306799-41306506294PTPRT_HUMAN287-385990--
1.9ENST000003731879ENSE00001305193chr20:41101202-41100906297PTPRT_HUMAN385-4841000--
1.10ENST0000037318710ENSE00001329888chr20:41076969-41076860110PTPRT_HUMAN484-520370--
1.11ENST0000037318711ENSE00001303836chr20:40980925-40980724202PTPRT_HUMAN521-588680--
1.12ENST0000037318712ENSE00001322891chr20:40979370-40979268103PTPRT_HUMAN588-622350--
1.13ENST0000037318713ENSE00001303056chr20:40944636-40944363274PTPRT_HUMAN622-713920--
1.14ENST0000037318714ENSE00001316436chr20:40911165-4091112937PTPRT_HUMAN714-726130--
1.16ENST0000037318716ENSE00001291858chr20:40877462-40877327136PTPRT_HUMAN726-771460--
1.17ENST0000037318717ENSE00001296212chr20:40864898-4086486930PTPRT_HUMAN771-781110--
1.19bENST0000037318719bENSE00001324256chr20:40828028-40827880149PTPRT_HUMAN781-831510--
1.20aENST0000037318720aENSE00001304010chr20:40790182-40789992191PTPRT_HUMAN831-894642A:889-916
B:888-916
28
29
1.21ENST0000037318721ENSE00001320070chr20:40770642-4077055588PTPRT_HUMAN895-924302A:917-946
B:917-946
30
30
1.22ENST0000037318722ENSE00001293417chr20:40757470-4075739477PTPRT_HUMAN924-949262A:946-971 (gaps)
B:946-971
26
26
1.23ENST0000037318723ENSE00001310313chr20:40748611-4074857537PTPRT_HUMAN950-962132A:972-984
B:972-984
13
13
1.24ENST0000037318724ENSE00001289737chr20:40747140-4074704398PTPRT_HUMAN962-994332A:984-1016
B:984-1016
33
33
1.26ENST0000037318726ENSE00001304469chr20:40743955-40743839117PTPRT_HUMAN995-1033392A:1017-1055
B:1017-1055
39
39
1.27ENST0000037318727ENSE00001290774chr20:40739127-40738973155PTPRT_HUMAN1034-1085522A:1056-1107
B:1056-1107
52
52
1.28ENST0000037318728ENSE00001315899chr20:40735561-40735426136PTPRT_HUMAN1085-1130462A:1107-1152
B:1107-1152
46
46
1.29ENST0000037318729ENSE00001298748chr20:40733358-40733209150PTPRT_HUMAN1131-1180502A:1153-1168
B:1153-1168
16
16
1.30ENST0000037318730ENSE00001314457chr20:40730937-40730764174PTPRT_HUMAN1181-1238580--
1.31ENST0000037318731ENSE00001304649chr20:40727192-40727061132PTPRT_HUMAN1239-1282440--
1.32ENST0000037318732ENSE00001326438chr20:40714493-40714368126PTPRT_HUMAN1283-1324420--
1.33ENST0000037318733ENSE00001299388chr20:40713485-40713322164PTPRT_HUMAN1325-1379550--
1.34ENST0000037318734ENSE00001317939chr20:40710657-40710522136PTPRT_HUMAN1379-1424460--
1.35bENST0000037318735bENSE00001302529chr20:40709572-407013928181PTPRT_HUMAN1425-1441170--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:278
 aligned with PTPRT_HUMAN | O14522 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1441

    Alignment length:280
                                   876       886       896       906       916       926       936       946       956       966       976       986       996      1006      1016      1026      1036      1046      1056      1066      1076      1086      1096      1106      1116      1126      1136      1146
         PTPRT_HUMAN    867 PAIRVADLLQHITQMKRGQGYGFKEEYEALPEGQTASWDTAKEDENRNKNRYGNIISYDHSRVRLLVLDGDPHSDYINANYIDGYHRPRHYIATQGPMQETVKDFWRMIWQENSASIVMVTNLVEVGRVKCVRYWPDDTEVYGDIKVTLIETEPLAEYVIRTFTVQKKGYHEIRELRLFHFTSWPDHGVPCYATGLLGFVRQVKFLNPPEAGPIVVHCSAGAGRTGCFIAIDTMLDMAENEGVVDIFNCVRELRAQRVNLVQTEEQYVFVHDAILEACLC 1146
               SCOP domains d2ooqa_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2ooqA00 A:889-1168 Protein tyrosine phosphatase superfamily                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..ee..hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhh.......hhhhh......--hhhhhh..eeee........eeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee....ee..ee.........eeee..eeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeee......eeeeeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------G-----------------------------------------------------------K----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P---------I---------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ----------------------TYR_PHOSPHATASE_PTP  PDB: A:911-1165 UniProt: 889-1143                                                                                                                                                                                                         --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TYR_PHOSPHATASE_2  PDB: A:1085-1156 UniProt: 1063-1134                  ------------ PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TYR_PHOSPHA------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (3)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.20a  PDB: A:889-916  Exon 1.21  PDB: A:917-946     -------------------------Exon 1.23    --------------------------------Exon 1.26  PDB: A:1017-1055            Exon 1.27  PDB: A:1056-1107 UniProt: 1034-1085      ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.29        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.22 UniProt: 924-949------------Exon 1.24  PDB: A:984-1016       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.28  PDB: A:1107-1152 UniProt: 1085-1130---------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                2ooq A  889 MAIRVADLLQHITQMKRGQGYGFKEEYEALPEGQTASWDTAKEDENRNKNRYGNIISYDHSRVRLLVL--DPHSDYINANYIDGYHRPRHYIATQGPMQETVKDFWRMIWQENSASIVMVTNLVEVGRVKCVRYWPDDTEVYGDIKVTLIETEPLAEYVIRTFTVQKKGYHEIRELRLFHFTSWPDHGVPCYATGLLGFVRQVKFLNPPEAGPIVVHCSAGAGRTGCFIAIDTMLDMAENEGVVDIFNCVRELRAQRVNLVQTEEQYVFVHDAILEACLC 1168
                                   898       908       918       928       938       948       | -|      968       978       988       998      1008      1018      1028      1038      1048      1058      1068      1078      1088      1098      1108      1118      1128      1138      1148      1158      1168
                                                                                             956  |                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                959                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:281
 aligned with PTPRT_HUMAN | O14522 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1441

    Alignment length:281
                                   875       885       895       905       915       925       935       945       955       965       975       985       995      1005      1015      1025      1035      1045      1055      1065      1075      1085      1095      1105      1115      1125      1135      1145 
         PTPRT_HUMAN    866 QPAIRVADLLQHITQMKRGQGYGFKEEYEALPEGQTASWDTAKEDENRNKNRYGNIISYDHSRVRLLVLDGDPHSDYINANYIDGYHRPRHYIATQGPMQETVKDFWRMIWQENSASIVMVTNLVEVGRVKCVRYWPDDTEVYGDIKVTLIETEPLAEYVIRTFTVQKKGYHEIRELRLFHFTSWPDHGVPCYATGLLGFVRQVKFLNPPEAGPIVVHCSAGAGRTGCFIAIDTMLDMAENEGVVDIFNCVRELRAQRVNLVQTEEQYVFVHDAILEACLC 1146
               SCOP domains d2ooqb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2ooqB00 B:888-1168 Protein tyrosine phosphatase superfamily                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ----------------------------------------------Y_phosphatase-2ooqB01 B:934-1164                                                                                                                                                                                                       ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ----------------------------------------------Y_phosphatase-2ooqB02 B:934-1164                                                                                                                                                                                                       ---- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhh.......hhhhh................eeee........eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee....ee..ee.........eeee..eeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------G-----------------------------------------------------------K----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P---------I---------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -----------------------TYR_PHOSPHATASE_PTP  PDB: B:911-1165 UniProt: 889-1143                                                                                                                                                                                                         --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TYR_PHOSPHATASE_2  PDB: B:1085-1156 UniProt: 1063-1134                  ------------ PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TYR_PHOSPHA------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (3)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.20a  PDB: B:888-916   Exon 1.21  PDB: B:917-946     -------------------------Exon 1.23    --------------------------------Exon 1.26  PDB: B:1017-1055            Exon 1.27  PDB: B:1056-1107 UniProt: 1034-1085      ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.29        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.22  PDB: B:946-971 ------------Exon 1.24  PDB: B:984-1016       ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.28  PDB: B:1107-1152 UniProt: 1085-1130---------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                2ooq B  888 SMAIRVADLLQHITQMKRGQGYGFKEEYEALPEGQTASWDTAKEDENRNKNRYGNIISYDHSRVRLLVLDGDPHSDYINANYIDGYHRPRHYIATQGPMQETVKDFWRMIWQENSASIVMVTNLVEVGRVKCVRYWPDDTEVYGDIKVTLIETEPLAEYVIRTFTVQKKGYHEIRELRLFHFTSWPDHGVPCYATGLLGFVRQVKFLNPPEAGPIVVHCSAGAGRTGCFIAIDTMLDMAENEGVVDIFNCVRELRAQRVNLVQTEEQYVFVHDAILEACLC 1168
                                   897       907       917       927       937       947       957       967       977       987       997      1007      1017      1027      1037      1047      1057      1067      1077      1087      1097      1107      1117      1127      1137      1147      1157      1167 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (21, 21)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (PTPRT_HUMAN | O14522)
molecular function
    GO:0045294    alpha-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the alpha subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0008013    beta-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0045296    cadherin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
    GO:0070097    delta-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the delta subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0045295    gamma-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the gamma subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0016791    phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.
    GO:0004721    phosphoprotein phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004725    protein tyrosine phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
biological process
    GO:0007155    cell adhesion    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
    GO:0016311    dephosphorylation    The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule.
    GO:0007156    homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules    The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
    GO:0035335    peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation    The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine.
    GO:0006470    protein dephosphorylation    The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0007169    transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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Asymmetric Unit
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