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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CYSTATHIONINE GAMMA LYASE
 
Authors :  T. Karlberg, J. Uppenberg, C. Arrowsmith, H. Berglund, R. D. Busam, R. C A. Edwards, U. B. Ericsson, S. Flodin, A. Flores, S. Graslund, B. M. Hal M. Hammarstrom, M. Hogbom, I. Johansson, T. Kotenyova, A. Magnusdott M. Moche, M. E. Nilsson, P. Nordlund, T. Nyman, D. Ogg, C. Persson, J. Sa P. Stenmark, M. Sundstrom, A. G. Thorsell, S. Van-Den-Berg, K. Wallde J. Weigelt, L. Holmberg-Schiavone, Structural Genomics Consorti
Date :  23 Oct 06  (Deposition) - 07 Nov 06  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.60
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  Amino-Acid Biosynthesis, Lyase, Pyridoxal Phopshate, Structural Genomics, Structural Genomics Consortium, Sgc (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Q. Sun, R. Collins, S. Huang, L. Holmberg-Schiavone, G. S. Anand, C. -H. Tan, S. Van-Den-Berg, L. -W. Deng, P. K. Moore, T. Karlberg, J. Sivaraman
Structural Basis For The Inhibition Mechanism Of Human Cystathionine Gamma-Lyase, An Enzyme Responsible For The Production Of H(2)S
J. Biol. Chem. V. 284 3076 2009
PubMed-ID: 19019829  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M805459200

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CYSTATHIONINE GAMMA-LYASE
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPNIC-BSA4
    Expression System StrainBL-21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 1-402
    GeneCTH
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymGAMMA-CYSTATHIONASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1PLP3Ligand/IonPYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARESER A:89 , GLY A:90 , LEU A:91 , TYR A:114 , GLU A:157 , ASN A:161 , ASP A:187 , THR A:189 , SER A:209 , THR A:211 , LYS A:212 , TYR B:60 , ARG B:62BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PLP A 500
2AC2SOFTWARESER C:89 , GLY C:90 , LEU C:91 , TYR C:114 , GLU C:157 , ASN C:161 , ASP C:187 , SER C:209 , THR C:211 , LYS C:212 , TYR D:60 , ARG D:62BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PLP C 500
3AC3SOFTWARETYR C:60 , ARG C:62 , SER D:89 , GLY D:90 , LEU D:91 , TYR D:114 , ASP D:187 , THR D:189 , SER D:209 , THR D:211 , LYS D:212BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PLP D 500

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2NMP)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (11, 11)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Thr A:158 -Pro A:159
2Asn A:161 -Pro A:162
3Ser B:63 -Gly B:64
4Thr B:158 -Pro B:159
5Asn B:161 -Pro B:162
6Ser C:63 -Gly C:64
7Thr C:158 -Pro C:159
8Asn C:161 -Pro C:162
9Ser D:63 -Gly D:64
10Thr D:158 -Pro D:159
11Asn D:161 -Pro D:162

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_015450T67ICGL_HUMANDisease (CSTNU)28941785A/B/C/DT67I
2UniProtVAR_015451Q240ECGL_HUMANDisease (CSTNU)28941786A/B/C/DQ240E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1CYS_MET_METAB_PPPS00868 Cys/Met metabolism enzymes pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site.CGL_HUMAN204-218
 
 
 
  4A:204-218
B:204-218
C:204-218
D:204-218

(-) Exons   (12, 48)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (12, 48)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003709381aENSE00002195861chr1:70876955-70877266312CGL_HUMAN1-56564A:10-49
B:10-56
C:10-54
D:10-56
40
47
45
47
1.2ENST000003709382ENSE00000798480chr1:70881639-7088172082CGL_HUMAN57-84284A:64-84
B:57-84
C:57-84
D:57-84
21
28
28
28
1.3ENST000003709383ENSE00000798481chr1:70883620-7088371596CGL_HUMAN84-116334A:84-116
B:84-116
C:84-116
D:84-116
33
33
33
33
1.4ENST000003709384ENSE00000774659chr1:70887249-70887358110CGL_HUMAN116-152374A:116-152
B:116-152
C:116-152
D:116-152
37
37
37
37
1.5ENST000003709385ENSE00000774657chr1:70889968-70890099132CGL_HUMAN153-196444A:153-196
B:153-196
C:153-196
D:153-196
44
44
44
44
1.6ENST000003709386ENSE00000798483chr1:70895477-7089553458CGL_HUMAN197-216204A:197-216
B:197-216
C:197-216
D:197-216
20
20
20
20
1.7ENST000003709387ENSE00000798484chr1:70896000-7089607778CGL_HUMAN216-242274A:216-242
B:216-242
C:216-242
D:216-242
27
27
27
27
1.8ENST000003709388ENSE00000798485chr1:70897766-70897918153CGL_HUMAN242-293524A:242-293
B:242-293
C:242-293
D:242-293
52
52
52
52
1.9ENST000003709389ENSE00000774649chr1:70899511-70899632122CGL_HUMAN293-333414A:293-333
B:293-333
C:293-333
D:293-333
41
41
41
41
1.10bENST0000037093810bENSE00000774647chr1:70900808-7090086053CGL_HUMAN334-351184A:334-351
B:334-351
C:334-351
D:334-351
18
18
18
18
1.11ENST0000037093811ENSE00000774646chr1:70904371-70904509139CGL_HUMAN351-397474A:351-397
B:351-397 (gaps)
C:351-397
D:351-397 (gaps)
47
47
47
47
1.12dENST0000037093812dENSE00001829292chr1:70904784-70905253470CGL_HUMAN398-40584A:398-399
B:398-400
C:398-401
D:398-401
2
3
4
4

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:376
 aligned with CGL_HUMAN | P32929 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:405

    Alignment length:390
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399
            CGL_HUMAN    10 GFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQGAPGQHSGFEYSRSGNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRYFRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHGDIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQNSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQHELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAIMTHASVLKNDRDVLGISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHP 399
               SCOP domains d2nmpa_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------2nmpA01 A:16-262 Type I PLP-depend              ent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain)                                                                                                                                                     2nmpA02 A:263-399 Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1                                                                                    CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.................--------------.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh......eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee...hhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee.........hhhhhh..eeeee.............eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee........hhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.........eee..........hhhhhhhhh....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CYS_MET_METAB_P------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: A:10-49 UniProt: 1-56          Exon 1.2  PDB: A:64-84      -------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: A:116-152             Exon 1.5  PDB: A:153-196 UniProt: 153-196   Exon 1.6            -------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:242-293 UniProt: 242-293           ----------------------------------------Exon 1.10b        ----------------------------------------------1. Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:84-116          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:216-242   --------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:293-333 UniProt: 293-333-----------------Exon 1.11  PDB: A:351-397 UniProt: 351-397     -- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2nmp A  10 GFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQ--------------GNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRYFRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHGDIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQNSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQHELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAIMTHASVLKNDRDVLGISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHP 399
                                    19        29        39        49         -    |   69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399
                                                                  49             64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:376
 aligned with CGL_HUMAN | P32929 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:405

    Alignment length:391
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399 
            CGL_HUMAN    10 GFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQGAPGQHSGFEYSRSGNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRYFRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHGDIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQNSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQHELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAIMTHASVLKNDRDVLGISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHPP 400
               SCOP domains d2nmpb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------2nmpB01 B:16-262 Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain)                                                                                                                                                                   2nmpB02 B:263-400 Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1                                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhhh..hhhhh................................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh......eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee...hhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee.........hhhhhh..eeeee.............eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee........hhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.........eee....---------------....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CYS_MET_METAB_P-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: B:10-56 UniProt: 1-56          Exon 1.2  PDB: B:57-84      -------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: B:116-152             Exon 1.5  PDB: B:153-196 UniProt: 153-196   Exon 1.6            -------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:242-293 UniProt: 242-293           ----------------------------------------Exon 1.10b        ----------------------------------------------1.1 Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:84-116          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:216-242   --------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:293-333 UniProt: 293-333-----------------Exon 1.11  PDB: B:351-397 (gaps)               --- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2nmp B  10 GFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQGAPGQHSGFEYSRSGNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRYFRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHGDIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQNSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQHELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAI---------------ISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHPP 400
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349   |     -       369       379       389       399 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 353             369                               

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:390
 aligned with CGL_HUMAN | P32929 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:405

    Alignment length:392
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399  
            CGL_HUMAN    10 GFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQGAPGQHSGFEYSRSGNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRYFRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHGDIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQNSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQHELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAIMTHASVLKNDRDVLGISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHPPS 401
               SCOP domains d2nmpc_ C: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------2nmpC01 C:16-262 Type I PLP-dependent a  spartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain)                                                                                                                                                                 2nmpC02 C:263-401 Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1                                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhhh..hhhhh......................--...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh......eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee...hhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee...hhhhhh........eeeee.............eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee........hhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.........eeehhhhh.....hhhhhhhhh....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CYS_MET_METAB_P--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: C:10-54 UniProt: 1-56          Exon 1.2  PDB: C:57-84      -------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: C:116-152             Exon 1.5  PDB: C:153-196 UniProt: 153-196   Exon 1.6            -------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: C:242-293 UniProt: 242-293           ----------------------------------------Exon 1.10b        ----------------------------------------------1.12 Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:84-116          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: C:216-242   --------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: C:293-333 UniProt: 293-333-----------------Exon 1.11  PDB: C:351-397 UniProt: 351-397     ---- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2nmp C  10 GFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQGAPGQ--GFEYSRSGNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRYFRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHGDIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQNSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQHELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAIMTHASVLKNDRDVLGISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHPPS 401
                                    19        29        39        49    |  |59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399  
                                                                       54 57                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:390
 aligned with CGL_HUMAN | P32929 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:405

    Alignment length:392
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399  
            CGL_HUMAN    10 GFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQGAPGQHSGFEYSRSGNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRYFRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHGDIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQNSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQHELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAIMTHASVLKNDRDVLGISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHPPS 401
               SCOP domains d2nmpd_ D: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------2nmpD01 D:16-262 Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain)                                                                                                                                                                   2nmpD02 D:263-401 Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1                                                                                      CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ---------Cys_Met_Meta_PP-2nmpD01 D:19-395                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ---------Cys_Met_Meta_PP-2nmpD02 D:19-395                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ------ Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) ---------Cys_Met_Meta_PP-2nmpD03 D:19-395                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ------ Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) ---------Cys_Met_Meta_PP-2nmpD04 D:19-395                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ------ Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhhh..hhhhh................................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh......eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee....hhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...hhhhhh........eeeee.............eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee........hhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.........eee.........--hhhhhhh.....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CYS_MET_METAB_P--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: D:10-56 UniProt: 1-56          Exon 1.2  PDB: D:57-84      -------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: D:116-152             Exon 1.5  PDB: D:153-196 UniProt: 153-196   Exon 1.6            -------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: D:242-293 UniProt: 242-293           ----------------------------------------Exon 1.10b        ----------------------------------------------1.12 Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: D:84-116          ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: D:216-242   --------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: D:293-333 UniProt: 293-333-----------------Exon 1.11  PDB: D:351-397 (gaps)               ---- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2nmp D  10 GFLPHFQHFATQAIHVGQDPEQWTSRAVVPPISLSTTFKQGAPGQHSGFEYSRSGNPTRNCLEKAVAALDGAKYCLAFASGLAATVTITHLLKAGDQIICMDDVYGGTNRYFRQVASEFGLKISFVDCSKIKLLEAAITPETKLVWIETPTNPTQKVIDIEGCAHIVHKHGDIILVVDNTFMSPYFQRPLALGADISMYSATKYMNGHSDVVMGLVSVNCESLHNRLRFLQNSLGAVPSPIDCYLCNRGLKTLHVRMEKHFKNGMAVAQFLESNPWVEKVIYPGLPSHPQHELVKRQCTGCTGMVTFYIKGTLQHAEIFLKNLKLFTLAESLGGFESLAELPAIMTHAS--KNDRDVLGISDTLIRLSVGLEDEEDLLEDLDQALKAAHPPS 401
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349        |- |     369       379       389       399  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      358  |                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         361                                        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (30, 30)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (CGL_HUMAN | P32929)
molecular function
    GO:0080146    L-cysteine desulfhydrase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-cysteine + H2O = ammonia + pyruvate + hydrogen sulfide + H+.
    GO:0044540    L-cystine L-cysteine-lyase (deaminating)    Catalysis of the reaction: L-cystine + H2O <=> pyruvate + NH3 + thiocysteine. Thiocysteine is also known as cysteine persulfide.
    GO:0005516    calmodulin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
    GO:0016846    carbon-sulfur lyase activity    Catalysis of the elimination of hydrogen sulfide or substituted H2S.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0004123    cystathionine gamma-lyase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-cystathionine + H2O = 2-oxobutanoate + L-cysteine + NH4+.
    GO:0047982    homocysteine desulfhydrase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-homocysteine + H2O = sulfide + NH3 + 2-oxobutanoate.
    GO:0016829    lyase activity    Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0030170    pyridoxal phosphate binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.
biological process
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0019344    cysteine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
    GO:0019343    cysteine biosynthetic process via cystathionine    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cysteine, via the intermediate cystathionine.
    GO:0006534    cysteine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving cysteine, 2-amino-3-mercaptopropanoic acid.
    GO:0030968    endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the presence of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or other ER-related stress; results in changes in the regulation of transcription and translation.
    GO:0070814    hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hydrogen sulfide, H2S.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:2001234    negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0043123    positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:1904831    positive regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation.
    GO:0051289    protein homotetramerization    The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.
    GO:0044524    protein sulfhydration    The modification of a protein amino acid by the addition of sulfur.
    GO:0018272    protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage via peptidyl-N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine    The modification of peptidyl-lysine to form N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine.
    GO:0000098    sulfur amino acid catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids containing sulfur, comprising cysteine, methionine and selenocysteine.
    GO:0019346    transsulfuration    The interconversion of homocysteine and cysteine via cystathionine. In contrast with enteric bacteria and mammals, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has two transsulfuration pathways employing two separate sets of enzymes.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CGL_HUMAN | P329293cog 3elp 5eig

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2NMP)