2NLL | PDR021 - JenaLib

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)

Chain A (RXRA_HUMAN | P19793)

molecular function
	GO:0004886	9-cis retinoic acid receptor activity	Combining with 9-cis retinoic acid and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.
	GO:0003677	DNA binding	Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
	GO:0000977	RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
	GO:0004879	RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding	Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.
	GO:0031490	chromatin DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin.
	GO:0003690	double-stranded DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA.
	GO:0019899	enzyme binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
	GO:0046872	metal ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0032403	protein complex binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0019904	protein domain specific binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
	GO:0046982	protein heterodimerization activity	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
	GO:0003708	retinoic acid receptor activity	Combining with retinoic acid and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. Retinoic acid is one of the forms of vitamin A.
	GO:0042974	retinoic acid receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the retinoic acid receptor, a ligand-regulated transcription factor belonging to the nuclear receptor superfamily.
	GO:0044323	retinoic acid-responsive element binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a retinoic acid-responsive element, a variable direct repeat of the sequence PuGGTCA spaced by five nucleotides (DR5) found in the promoters of retinoic acid-responsive genes, to which retinoic acid receptors bind.
	GO:0043565	sequence-specific DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
	GO:0003707	steroid hormone receptor activity	Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function.
	GO:0003713	transcription coactivator activity	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
	GO:0003700	transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
	GO:0008134	transcription factor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
	GO:0044212	transcription regulatory region DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
	GO:0042809	vitamin D receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the vitamin D receptor, a nuclear receptor that mediates the action of vitamin D by binding DNA and controlling the transcription of hormone-sensitive genes.
	GO:0070644	vitamin D response element binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the vitamin D response element (VDRE), a short sequence with dyad symmetry found in the promoters of some of the cellular immediate-early genes, regulated by serum.
	GO:0008270	zinc ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
	GO:0007568	aging	A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
	GO:0031103	axon regeneration	The regrowth of axons following their loss or damage.
	GO:0015721	bile acid and bile salt transport	The directed movement of bile acid and bile salts into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
	GO:0043010	camera-type eye development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the camera-type eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field.
	GO:0060038	cardiac muscle cell proliferation	The expansion of a cardiac muscle cell population by cell division.
	GO:0044255	cellular lipid metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.
	GO:0032869	cellular response to insulin stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
	GO:0008203	cholesterol metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues.
	GO:0007566	embryo implantation	Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
	GO:0007565	female pregnancy	The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
	GO:0007507	heart development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
	GO:0001701	in utero embryonic development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
	GO:0006954	inflammatory response	The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
	GO:0001889	liver development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the liver over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The liver is an exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes.
	GO:0001893	maternal placenta development	Maternally driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.
	GO:0007494	midgut development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The midgut is the middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine.
	GO:0019048	modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology	The process in which a virus effects a change in the structure or processes of its host organism.
	GO:0008285	negative regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0000122	negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0035357	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to any of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (alpha, beta or gamma) in the nuclear membrane, and ending with the initiation or termination of the transcription of target genes.
	GO:0001890	placenta development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin.
	GO:0043065	positive regulation of apoptotic process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
	GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:1901522	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus	Any positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter that is involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus.
	GO:0045893	positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
	GO:0045994	positive regulation of translational initiation by iron	Any process involving iron that activates or increases the rate of translational initiation.
	GO:0051289	protein homotetramerization	The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.
	GO:0060687	regulation of branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis	Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of prostate gland branching, the process in which the branching structure of the prostate gland is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.
	GO:0031641	regulation of myelination	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons.
	GO:0006357	regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0006355	regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
	GO:0045471	response to ethanol	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
	GO:0051384	response to glucocorticoid	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
	GO:0007584	response to nutrient	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.
	GO:0014070	response to organic cyclic compound	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
	GO:0032526	response to retinoic acid	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus.
	GO:0010269	response to selenium ion	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from selenium ion.
	GO:0033189	response to vitamin A	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus.
	GO:0033280	response to vitamin D	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus.
	GO:0048384	retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a retinoic acid receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
	GO:0060528	secretory columnal luminar epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development	The process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell acquires specialized features of a secretory columnal luminar epithelial cell of the prostate.
	GO:0043401	steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor.
	GO:0006367	transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
	GO:0006351	transcription, DNA-templated	The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
	GO:0055012	ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiation	The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a ventricular cardiac muscle cell. Cardiac muscle cells are striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. The ventricle is the part of the heart that pumps blood out of the organ.
	GO:0055010	ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis	The process in which the anatomical structures of cardiac ventricle muscle is generated and organized.
	GO:0016032	viral process	A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
	GO:0006766	vitamin metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamins. Vitamin is a general term for a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Vitamins may be water-soluble or fat-soluble and usually serve as components of coenzyme systems.
cellular component
	GO:0090575	RNA polymerase II transcription factor complex	A transcription factor complex that acts at promoters of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
	GO:0030424	axon	The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
	GO:0000790	nuclear chromatin	The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
	GO:0005654	nucleoplasm	That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
	GO:0043235	receptor complex	Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.

Chain B (THB_HUMAN | P10828)

molecular function
	GO:0003677	DNA binding	Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
	GO:0031490	chromatin DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin.
	GO:0019899	enzyme binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
	GO:0046872	metal ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0043565	sequence-specific DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
	GO:0003707	steroid hormone receptor activity	Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function.
	GO:0070324	thyroid hormone binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3), tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland.
	GO:0004887	thyroid hormone receptor activity	Combining with thyroid hormone and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.
	GO:0003714	transcription corepressor activity	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a repressing transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressive transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
	GO:0003700	transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
	GO:0008270	zinc ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
	GO:0060509	Type I pneumocyte differentiation	The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a Type I pneumocyte. A type I pneumocyte is a flattened cell with greatly attenuated cytoplasm and a paucity of organelles.
	GO:0009887	animal organ morphogenesis	Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
	GO:0008050	female courtship behavior	The behavior of a female, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner.
	GO:0030522	intracellular receptor signaling pathway	Any series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an receptor located within a cell.
	GO:0007621	negative regulation of female receptivity	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the receptiveness of a female to male advances.
	GO:0000122	negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0045892	negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
	GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0008016	regulation of heart contraction	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction. Heart contraction is the process in which the heart decreases in volume in a characteristic way to propel blood through the body.
	GO:0006357	regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0006355	regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
	GO:0007605	sensory perception of sound	The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
	GO:0043401	steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor.
	GO:0006367	transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
	GO:0006351	transcription, DNA-templated	The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
	GO:0070062	extracellular exosome	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
	GO:0000790	nuclear chromatin	The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
	GO:0005654	nucleoplasm	That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (2, 5)

Sites (4, 4)

SS Bonds (0, 0)

Cis Peptide Bonds (0, 0)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (0, 0)

PROSITE Motifs (2, 3)

Exons (3, 3)

Sequences/Alignments

Classification and Annotation

SCOP Domains (2, 2)

CATH Domains (1, 2)

Pfam Domains (1, 2)

Gene Ontology (90, 109)

Visualization

Interactive Views

Still Images

Databases and Analysis Tools

Databases

Analysis Tools

Related Entries

Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

Related Entries Specified in the PDB File