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(-) Description

Title :  THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE BET3-TRS33-BET5-TRS23 COMPLEX.
 
Authors :  Y. Kim, B. Oh
Date :  23 Aug 06  (Deposition) - 22 Nov 06  (Release) - 26 Oct 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.40
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  Trapp, Palmitate, Transport, Lipoprotein, Er-Golgi Transport, Golgi Apparatus, Protein Transport, Vesicle Transport, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Multisubunit Tethering Factor (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Y. Kim, S. Raunser, C. Munger, J. Wagner, Y. Song, M. Cygler, T. Walz, B. Oh, M. Sacher
The Architecture Of The Multisubunit Trapp I Complex Suggests A Model For Vesicle Tethering.
Cell(Cambridge, Mass. ) V. 127 817 2006
PubMed-ID: 17110339  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.CELL.2006.09.029

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TRAFFICKING PROTEIN PARTICLE COMPLEX SUBUNIT 3
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPPROEXHTA, PET30A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    SynonymBET3 HOMOLOG
 
Molecule 2 - TRAFFICKING PROTEIN PARTICLE COMPLEX SUBUNIT 6A
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPPROEXHTA, PET30A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 3 - TRAFFICKING PROTEIN PARTICLE COMPLEX SUBUNIT 1
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPPROEXHTA, PET30A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
 
Molecule 4 - TRAFFICKING PROTEIN PARTICLE COMPLEX SUBUNIT 4
    ChainsD
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPPROEXHTA, PET30A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymSYNBINDIN, TRS23 HOMOLOG, HEMATOPOIETIC STEM/PROGENITOR STEM/PROGENITOR CELL PROTEIN 172

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1PLM1Ligand/IonPALMITIC ACID

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:67 , CYS A:68 , LEU A:87 , ALA A:138 , MET A:144BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PLM A1068

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2J3T)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Leu A:118 -Pro A:119
2Leu B:147 -Pro B:148
3Tyr D:34 -Pro D:35
4Tyr D:92 -Pro D:93

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_052397D78ATPPC4_HUMANPolymorphism11640DD78A

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2J3T)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2J3T)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:159
 aligned with TPPC3_MOUSE | O55013 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:180

    Alignment length:161
                                    24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174 
          TPPC3_MOUSE    15 SSELFTLTYGALVTQLCKDYENDEDVNKQLDRMGYNIGVRLIEDFLARSNVGRCHDFRETADVIAKVAFKMYLGITPSITNWSPAGDEFSLILENNPLVDFVELPDNHSALIYSNLLCGVLRGALEMVQMAVEAKFVQDTLKGDGVTEIRMRFIRRIEDNL 175
               SCOP domains d2j3ta_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2j3tA00 A:15-175 Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3                                                                                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee.......eeeeee............--......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeehhhhh...eeeeeeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2j3t A  15 SSELFTLTYGALVTQLCKDYENDEDVNKQLDRMGYNIGVRLIEDFLARSNVGRCHDFRETADVIAKVAFKMYLGITPSITNWSPAGDEFSLILENNPLVDFVELP--HSALIYSNLLCGVLRGALEMVQMAVEAKFVQDTLKGDGVTEIRMRFIRRIEDNL 175
                                    24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114    |  124       134       144       154       164       174 
                                                                                                                                  119  |                                                     
                                                                                                                                     122                                                     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:153
 aligned with TPC6A_HUMAN | O75865 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:159

    Alignment length:158
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151        
          TPC6A_HUMAN     2 ADTVLFEFLHTEMVAELWAHDPDPGPGGQKMSLSVLEGMGFRVGQALGERLPRETLAFREELDVLKFLCKDLWVAVFQKQMDSLRTNHQGTYVLQDNSFPLLLPMASGLQYLEEAPKFLAFTCGLLRGALYTLGIESVVTASVAALPVCKFQVVIPKS 159
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.-----..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...eeeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeee..eeeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2j3t B   2 ADTVLFEFLHTEMVAELWAHDPDPGPGGQKMSLSVLEGMGFRVGQALGERLP-----FREELDVLKFLCKDLWVAVFQKQMDSLRTNHQGTYVLQDNSFPLLLPMASGLQYLEEAPKFLAFTCGLLRGALYTLGIESVVTASVAALPVCKFQVVIPKS 159
                                    11        21        31        41        51 |     |61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151        
                                                                              53    59                                                                                                    

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:142
 aligned with TPPC1_MOUSE | Q5NCF2 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:145

    Alignment length:142
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141  
          TPPC1_MOUSE     2 TVHNLYLFDRNGVCLHYSEWHRKKQAGIPKEEEYKLMYGMLFSIRSFVSKMSPLDMKDGFLSFQTSRYKLHYYETPTGIKVVMNTDLGVGPIRDVLHHIYSALYVEFVVKNPLCPLGQTVQSELFRSRLDSYVRSLPFFSAR 143
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeee.....eeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeee....eeeeee.....eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2j3t C   2 TVHNLYLFDRNGVCLHYSEWHRKKQAGIPKEEEYKLMYGMLFSIRSFVSKMSPLDMKDGFLSFQTSRYKLHYYETPTGIKVVMNTDLGVGPIRDVLHHIYSALYVEFVVKNPLCPLGQTVQSELFRSRLDSYVRSLPFFSAR 143
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141  

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:211
 aligned with TPPC4_HUMAN | Q9Y296 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:219

    Alignment length:215
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211     
          TPPC4_HUMAN     2 AIFSVYVVNKAGGLIYQLDSYAPRAEAEKTFSYPLDLLLKLHDERVLVAFGQRDGIRVGHAVLAINGMDVNGRYTADGKEVLEYLGNPANYPVSIRFGRPRLTSNEKLMLASMFHSLFAIGSQLSPEQGSSGIEMLETDTFKLHCYQTLTGIKFVVLADPRQAGIDSLLRKIYEIYSDFALKNPFYSLEMPIRCELFDQNLKLALEVAEKAGTFG 216
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeee.....eeeeee..----.eeeee......eeee....eeeee..........eeeee..ee..........hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........eeee...eeeeee.....eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------A------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2j3t D   2 AIFSVYVVNKAGGLIYQLDSY----EAEKTFSYPLDLLLKLHDERVLVAFGQRDGIRVGHAVLAINGMDVNGRYTADGKEVLEYLGNPANYPVSIRFGRPRLTSNEKLMLASMFHSLFAIGSQLSPEQGSSGIEMLETDTFKLHCYQTLTGIKFVVLADPRQAGIDSLLRKIYEIYSDFALKNPFYSLEMPIRCELFDQNLKLALEVAEKAGTFG 216
                                    11        21|    |  31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211     
                                               22   27                                                                                                                                                                                             

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2J3T)

(-) Gene Ontology  (20, 46)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (TPPC3_MOUSE | O55013)
molecular function
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0006888    ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0030008    TRAPP complex    A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).

Chain B   (TPC6A_HUMAN | O75865)
molecular function
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0048208    COPII vesicle coating    The addition of COPII proteins and adaptor proteins to ER membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
    GO:1903232    melanosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a melanosome, a tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored.
    GO:0043473    pigmentation    The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).

Chain C   (TPPC1_MOUSE | Q5NCF2)
molecular function
    GO:0017112    Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity    Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rab family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0006888    ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0030008    TRAPP complex    A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).

Chain D   (TPPC4_HUMAN | Q9Y296)
molecular function
    GO:0017112    Rab guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity    Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rab family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0048208    COPII vesicle coating    The addition of COPII proteins and adaptor proteins to ER membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
    GO:0006888    ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
    GO:0016358    dendrite development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0005795    Golgi stack    The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack.
    GO:0030008    TRAPP complex    A large complex that acts as a tethering factor involved in transporting vesicles from the ER through the Golgi to the plasma membrane. A TRAPP (transport protein particle) complex has a core set of proteins which are joined by specific subunits depending on the cellular component where a given TRAPP complex is active.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0030425    dendrite    A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0008021    synaptic vesicle    A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        TPC6A_HUMAN | O758652c0j
        TPPC3_MOUSE | O550131wc8 1wc9 2j3r 2j3w 2pwn
        TPPC4_HUMAN | Q9Y2962jsn 2zmv

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1vpg CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BET3 HOMOLOG (13277653) FROM MUSMUSCULUS AT 2.10 A RESOLUTION
1wc8 THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MOUSE BET3P
1wc9 THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRUNCATED MOUSE BET3P.
2c0j CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE BET3-TRS33 HETERODIMER
2j3r THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE BET3-TRS31 HETERODIMER.
2j3w THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE BET3-TRS31- SEDLIN COMPLEX. RELATED ENTRIES