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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN 3-ALPHA HYDROXYSTEROID/DIHYDRODIOL DEHYDROGENASE (AKR1C4) COMPLEXED WITH NADP+
 
Authors :  E. Ugochukwu, C. Smee, K. Guo, P. Lukacik, K. Kavanagh, J. E. Debreczeni Delft, J. Weigelt, M. Sundstrom, C. Arrowsmith, A. Edwards, U. Opperm Structural Genomics Consortium (Sgc)
Date :  31 Jan 06  (Deposition) - 21 Feb 06  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.40
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C  (1x)
Keywords :  Chlordecone Reductase, Aldo-Keto Reductase, 3Alpha-Hsd1, Dd4, Structural Genomics, Structural Genomics Consortium, Sgc, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  E. Ugochukwu, C. Smee, K. Guo, P. Lukacik, K. Kavanagh, J. E. Debreczeni, F. Von Delft, J. Weigelt, M. Sundstrom, C. Arrowsmith, A. Edwards, U. Oppermann
Crystal Structure Of Human 3-Alpha Hydroxysteroid/Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase (Akr1C4) Complexed With Nadp+
To Be Published
PubMed: search

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ALDO-KETO REDUCTASE FAMILY 1, MEMBER C4
    ChainsA, B, C
    EC Number1.1.1.225, 1.1.1.50
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPNIC28-BSA4
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneAKR1C4
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Synonym3-ALPHA HYDROXYSTEROID/DIHYDRODIOL DEHYDROGENASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit ABC
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A  
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B 
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  C

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAP3Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAP1Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAP1Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 3 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAP1Ligand/IonNADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:22 , THR A:23 , TYR A:24 , ASP A:50 , TYR A:55 , HIS A:117 , SER A:166 , ASN A:167 , GLN A:190 , HIS A:216 , SER A:217 , ALA A:218 , LEU A:219 , GLY A:220 , THR A:221 , GLN A:222 , ALA A:253 , LEU A:268 , LYS A:270 , SER A:271 , TYR A:272 , ARG A:276 , GLU A:279 , ASN A:280 , HOH A:1052 , HOH A:1059 , HOH A:1084 , HOH A:1102 , HOH A:1232 , HOH A:1262 , HOH C:1169 , HOH C:1210BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP A 1001
2AC2SOFTWAREGLY C:22 , THR C:23 , TYR C:24 , ASP C:50 , TYR C:55 , HIS C:117 , SER C:166 , ASN C:167 , GLN C:190 , HIS C:216 , SER C:217 , ALA C:218 , LEU C:219 , GLY C:220 , THR C:221 , GLN C:222 , ALA C:253 , LEU C:268 , LYS C:270 , SER C:271 , TYR C:272 , ARG C:276 , GLU C:279 , ASN C:280 , HOH C:1015 , HOH C:1018 , HOH C:1042 , HOH C:1123 , HOH C:1156 , HOH C:1179 , HOH C:1279BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP C 1002
3AC3SOFTWAREGLY B:22 , THR B:23 , TYR B:24 , ASP B:50 , TYR B:55 , HIS B:117 , SER B:166 , ASN B:167 , GLN B:190 , HIS B:216 , SER B:217 , ALA B:218 , LEU B:219 , GLY B:220 , THR B:221 , GLN B:222 , ALA B:253 , LEU B:268 , LYS B:270 , SER B:271 , TYR B:272 , ASN B:273 , ARG B:276 , GLU B:279 , ASN B:280 , HOH B:1133 , HOH B:1142BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAP B 1003

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2FVL)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2FVL)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (5, 15)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 15)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_028240G135EAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism11253043A/B/CG135E
2UniProtVAR_013290S145CAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism3829125A/B/CS145C
3UniProtVAR_028241C170YAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism17851824A/B/CY170Y
4UniProtVAR_028242Q250RAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism4880718A/B/CR250R
5UniProtVAR_013291L311VAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism17134592A/B/CL311V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (5, 5)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_028240G135EAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism11253043AG135E
2UniProtVAR_013290S145CAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism3829125AS145C
3UniProtVAR_028241C170YAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism17851824AY170Y
4UniProtVAR_028242Q250RAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism4880718AR250R
5UniProtVAR_013291L311VAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism17134592AL311V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (5, 5)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_028240G135EAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism11253043BG135E
2UniProtVAR_013290S145CAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism3829125BS145C
3UniProtVAR_028241C170YAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism17851824BY170Y
4UniProtVAR_028242Q250RAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism4880718BR250R
5UniProtVAR_013291L311VAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism17134592BL311V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (5, 5)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_028240G135EAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism11253043CG135E
2UniProtVAR_013290S145CAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism3829125CS145C
3UniProtVAR_028241C170YAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism17851824CY170Y
4UniProtVAR_028242Q250RAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism4880718CR250R
5UniProtVAR_013291L311VAK1C4_HUMANPolymorphism17134592CL311V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 9)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 9)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_1PS00798 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1.AK1C4_HUMAN45-62
 
 
  3A:45-62
B:45-62
C:45-62
2ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2PS00062 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2.AK1C4_HUMAN151-168
 
 
  3A:151-168
B:151-168
C:151-168
3ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_3PS00063 Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature.AK1C4_HUMAN268-283
 
 
  3A:268-283
B:268-283
C:268-283
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_1PS00798 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1.AK1C4_HUMAN45-62
 
 
  1A:45-62
-
-
2ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2PS00062 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2.AK1C4_HUMAN151-168
 
 
  1A:151-168
-
-
3ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_3PS00063 Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature.AK1C4_HUMAN268-283
 
 
  1A:268-283
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_1PS00798 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1.AK1C4_HUMAN45-62
 
 
  1-
B:45-62
-
2ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2PS00062 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2.AK1C4_HUMAN151-168
 
 
  1-
B:151-168
-
3ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_3PS00063 Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature.AK1C4_HUMAN268-283
 
 
  1-
B:268-283
-
Biological Unit 3 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_1PS00798 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1.AK1C4_HUMAN45-62
 
 
  1-
-
C:45-62
2ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_2PS00062 Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2.AK1C4_HUMAN151-168
 
 
  1-
-
C:151-168
3ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_3PS00063 Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature.AK1C4_HUMAN268-283
 
 
  1-
-
C:268-283

(-) Exons   (9, 27)

Asymmetric Unit (9, 27)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000003804481ENSE00001485164chr10:5237426-5237538113AK1C4_HUMAN-00--
1.2aENST000003804482aENSE00001485161chr10:5238192-523828392AK1C4_HUMAN-00--
1.2cENST000003804482cENSE00001485159chr10:5238783-5238914132AK1C4_HUMAN1-28283A:1-28
B:1-28
C:1-28
28
28
28
1.3ENST000003804483ENSE00001791891chr10:5242144-5242311168AK1C4_HUMAN29-84563A:29-84
B:29-84
C:29-84
56
56
56
1.4ENST000003804484ENSE00001702720chr10:5246340-5246456117AK1C4_HUMAN85-123393A:85-123
B:85-123
C:85-123
39
39
39
1.6ENST000003804486ENSE00000688888chr10:5247720-524779778AK1C4_HUMAN124-149263A:124-149
B:124-149
C:124-149
26
26
26
1.7ENST000003804487ENSE00001677400chr10:5248238-5248360123AK1C4_HUMAN150-190413A:150-190
B:150-190
C:150-190
41
41
41
1.8ENST000003804488ENSE00001800428chr10:5254579-5254688110AK1C4_HUMAN191-227373A:191-227
B:191-227
C:191-227
37
37
37
1.9ENST000003804489ENSE00001628752chr10:5254957-5255122166AK1C4_HUMAN227-282563A:227-282
B:227-282
C:227-282
56
56
56
1.10ENST0000038044810ENSE00001336293chr10:5258674-525875683AK1C4_HUMAN283-310283A:283-310
B:283-310
C:283-310
28
28
28
1.11ENST0000038044811ENSE00001132424chr10:5260681-5260912232AK1C4_HUMAN310-323143A:310-323
B:310-323
C:310-323
14
14
14

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:323
 aligned with AK1C4_HUMAN | P17516 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:323

    Alignment length:323
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320   
          AK1C4_HUMAN     1 MDPKYQRVELNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRNRAVEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAYLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCTFFQPQMVQPALESSLKKLQLDYVDLYLLHFPMALKPGETPLPKDENGKVIFDTVDLSATWEVMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNCRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAHSALGTQRHKLWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKQTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRENIQVFEFQLTSEDMKVLDGLNRNYRYVVMDFLMDHPDYPFSDEY 323
               SCOP domains d2fvla_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2fvlA00 A:1-323 NADP-dependent oxidoreductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhh.eee.....eee.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhheeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..........................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhh.........eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhh........... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E---------C------------------------Y-------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------V------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTA---------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2c  PDB: A:1-28      Exon 1.3  PDB: A:29-84 UniProt: 29-84                   Exon 1.4  PDB: A:85-123 UniProt: 85-123Exon 1.6  PDB: A:124-149  Exon 1.7  PDB: A:150-190 UniProt: 150-190Exon 1.8  PDB: A:191-227             -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:283-310   ------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:227-282 UniProt: 227-282               ---------------------------Exon 1.11      Transcript 1 (2)
                 2fvl A   1 MDPKYQRVELNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRNRAVEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAYLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCTFFQPQMVQPALESSLKKLQLDYVDLYLLHFPMALKPGETPLPKDENGKVIFDTVDLSATWEVMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNYRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAHSALGTQRHKLWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRENIQVFEFQLTSEDMKVLDGLNRNYRYVVMDFLMDHPDYPFSDEY 323
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:323
 aligned with AK1C4_HUMAN | P17516 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:323

    Alignment length:323
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320   
          AK1C4_HUMAN     1 MDPKYQRVELNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRNRAVEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAYLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCTFFQPQMVQPALESSLKKLQLDYVDLYLLHFPMALKPGETPLPKDENGKVIFDTVDLSATWEVMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNCRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAHSALGTQRHKLWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKQTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRENIQVFEFQLTSEDMKVLDGLNRNYRYVVMDFLMDHPDYPFSDEY 323
               SCOP domains d2fvlb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2fvlB00 B:1-323 NADP-dependent oxidoreductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhh.eee.....eee.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhheeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..........................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhh.........eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhh........... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E---------C------------------------Y-------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------V------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTA---------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2c  PDB: B:1-28      Exon 1.3  PDB: B:29-84 UniProt: 29-84                   Exon 1.4  PDB: B:85-123 UniProt: 85-123Exon 1.6  PDB: B:124-149  Exon 1.7  PDB: B:150-190 UniProt: 150-190Exon 1.8  PDB: B:191-227             -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: B:283-310   ------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:227-282 UniProt: 227-282               ---------------------------Exon 1.11      Transcript 1 (2)
                 2fvl B   1 MDPKYQRVELNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRNRAVEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAYLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCTFFQPQMVQPALESSLKKLQLDYVDLYLLHFPMALKPGETPLPKDENGKVIFDTVDLSATWEVMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNYRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAHSALGTQRHKLWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRENIQVFEFQLTSEDMKVLDGLNRNYRYVVMDFLMDHPDYPFSDEY 323
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320   

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:323
 aligned with AK1C4_HUMAN | P17516 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:323

    Alignment length:323
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320   
          AK1C4_HUMAN     1 MDPKYQRVELNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRNRAVEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAYLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCTFFQPQMVQPALESSLKKLQLDYVDLYLLHFPMALKPGETPLPKDENGKVIFDTVDLSATWEVMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNCRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAHSALGTQRHKLWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKQTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRENIQVFEFQLTSEDMKVLDGLNRNYRYVVMDFLMDHPDYPFSDEY 323
               SCOP domains d2fvlc_ C: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2fvlC00 C:1-323 NADP-dependent oxidoreductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhh.eee.....eee.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhheeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..........................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhh.........eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhh........... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E---------C------------------------Y-------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------V------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ALDOKETO_REDUCTA---------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2c  PDB: C:1-28      Exon 1.3  PDB: C:29-84 UniProt: 29-84                   Exon 1.4  PDB: C:85-123 UniProt: 85-123Exon 1.6  PDB: C:124-149  Exon 1.7  PDB: C:150-190 UniProt: 150-190Exon 1.8  PDB: C:191-227             -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: C:283-310   ------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: C:227-282 UniProt: 227-282               ---------------------------Exon 1.11      Transcript 1 (2)
                 2fvl C   1 MDPKYQRVELNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRNRAVEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAYLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWCTFFQPQMVQPALESSLKKLQLDYVDLYLLHFPMALKPGETPLPKDENGKVIFDTVDLSATWEVMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNYRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYLNQSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAHSALGTQRHKLWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRENIQVFEFQLTSEDMKVLDGLNRNYRYVVMDFLMDHPDYPFSDEY 323
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2FVL)

(-) Gene Ontology  (20, 20)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C   (AK1C4_HUMAN | P17516)
molecular function
    GO:0004033    aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: an alcohol + NADP+ = an aldehyde or a ketone + NADPH + H+.
    GO:0047023    androsterone dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)+ + androsterone = NAD(P)H + H+ + 5-alpha-androstane-3,17-dione.
    GO:0015125    bile acid transmembrane transporter activity    Enables the transfer of bile acid from one side of the membrane to the other. Bile acids are any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.
    GO:0047743    chlordecone reductase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: chlordecone alcohol + NADP(+) = chlordecone + H(+) + NADPH.
    GO:0009055    electron carrier activity    Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016655    oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which NADH or NADPH acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a quinone or a similar acceptor molecule.
    GO:0001758    retinal dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: retinal + NAD+ + H2O = retinoate + NADH. Acts on both 11-trans and 13-cis forms of retinal.
biological process
    GO:0008209    androgen metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving androgens, C19 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics.
    GO:0015721    bile acid and bile salt transport    The directed movement of bile acid and bile salts into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006699    bile acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of bile acids, any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile.
    GO:0071395    cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a jasmonic acid stimulus.
    GO:0044597    daunorubicin metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving daunorubicin, a chemotherapeutic of the anthracycline family that is given as a treatment for some types of cancer.
    GO:0044598    doxorubicin metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving doxorubicin, an anthracycline antibiotic, used in cancer chemotherapy.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0001523    retinoid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving retinoids, any member of a class of isoprenoids that contain or are derived from four prenyl groups linked head-to-tail. Retinoids include retinol and retinal and structurally similar natural derivatives or synthetic compounds, but need not have vitamin A activity.
    GO:0008202    steroid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.

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