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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN ETF E165BETAA MUTANT
 
Authors :  H. S. Toogood, A. Van Thiel, N. S. Scrutton, D. Leys
Date :  21 Jun 05  (Deposition) - 05 Jul 05  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.11
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Electron Transfer, Mobile Domain, Conformational Sampling, Electron Transport (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  H. S. Toogood, A. Van Thiel, N. S. Scrutton, D. Leys
Stabilization Of Non-Productive Conformations Underpins Rapid Electron Transfer To Electron-Transferring Flavoprotein
J. Biol. Chem. V. 280 30361 2005
PubMed-ID: 15975918  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M505562200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ELECTRON TRANSFER FLAVOPROTEIN ALPHA-SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL PRECURSOR
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPK18
    Expression System StrainJM109
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymALPHA-ETF
 
Molecule 2 - ELECTRON TRANSFER FLAVOPROTEIN BETA-SUBUNIT
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPK18
    Expression System StrainJM109
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymBETA-ETF

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1AMP1Ligand/IonADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE
2FAD1Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:208 , GLY A:222 , ARG A:223 , GLY A:224 , SER A:248 , ARG A:249 , ALA A:250 , GLN A:262 , VAL A:263 , GLY A:264 , GLN A:265 , THR A:266 , GLY A:267 , GLY A:279 , ILE A:280 , SER A:281 , GLN A:285 , HIS A:286 , ASN A:300 , LYS A:301 , ASP A:302 , ALA A:317 , ASP A:318 , LEU A:319 , HOH A:619 , HOH A:634 , LEU B:185BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD A 599
2AC2SOFTWAREALA B:9 , VAL B:10 , LYS B:11 , ASN B:39 , CYS B:42 , CYS B:66 , VAL B:104 , LEU B:122 , GLY B:123 , GLN B:125 , ALA B:126 , ASP B:129 , CYS B:131 , ASN B:132 , GLN B:133 , THR B:134 , HOH B:617BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE AMP B 600

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2A1U)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Leu B:177 -Pro B:178

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (7, 7)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (7, 7)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_002366G116RETFA_HUMANDisease (GA2A)119458971AG116R
2UniProtVAR_025804D128NETFB_HUMANDisease (GA2B)104894678BD128N
3UniProtVAR_008548T154METFB_HUMANPolymorphism1130426BT154M
4UniProtVAR_002367V157GETFA_HUMANDisease (GA2A)119458969AV157G
5UniProtVAR_002369R164QETFB_HUMANDisease (GA2B)104894677BR164Q
6UniProtVAR_008547T171IETFA_HUMANPolymorphism1801591AT171I
7UniProtVAR_002368T266METFA_HUMANDisease (GA2A)119458970AT266M

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ETF_BETAPS01065 Electron transfer flavoprotein beta-subunit signature.ETFB_HUMAN162-182  1B:162-182
2ETF_ALPHAPS00696 Electron transfer flavoprotein alpha-subunit signature.ETFA_HUMAN274-300  1A:274-300

(-) Exons   (6, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (6, 6)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000003092441ENSE00001384271chr19:51869672-51869524149ETFB_HUMAN1-19191B:4-1916
1.2bENST000003092442bENSE00001225639chr19:51857562-51857404159ETFB_HUMAN20-72531B:20-7253
1.3ENST000003092443ENSE00000722381chr19:51856544-51856386159ETFB_HUMAN73-125531B:73-12553
1.4ENST000003092444ENSE00000722391chr19:51853645-5185358363ETFB_HUMAN126-146211B:126-14621
1.5ENST000003092445ENSE00000722401chr19:51850312-51850154159ETFB_HUMAN147-199531B:147-19953
1.6ENST000003092446ENSE00001471664chr19:51848635-51848410226ETFB_HUMAN200-255561B:200-25556

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:315
 aligned with ETFA_HUMAN | P13804 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:333

    Alignment length:315
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328     
           ETFA_HUMAN    19 FQSTLVIAEHANDSLAPITLNTITAATRLGGEVSCLVAGTKCDKVAQDLCKVAGIAKVLVAQHDVYKGLLPEELTPLILATQKQFNYTHICAGASAFGKNLLPRVAAKLEVAPISDIIAIKSPDTFVRTIYAGNALCTVKCDEKVKVFSVRGTSFDAAATSGGSASSEKASSTSPVEISEWLDQKLTKSDRPELTGAKVVVSGGRGLKSGENFKLLYDLADQLHAAVGASRAAVDAGFVPNDMQVGQTGKIVAPELYIAVGISGAIQHLAGMKDSKTIVAINKDPEAPIFQVADYGIVADLFKVVPEMTEILKKK 333
               SCOP domains d2a1ua1 A:19-207 automated matches                                                                                                                                                           d2a1ua2 A:208-333 automated matches                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2a1uA01 A:19-204 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                    2a1uA02 A:205-333 TPP-binding domain                                                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhh......eeeeee.hhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee.eeee..eeeeee....eeeeeee....eeeee.hhhh..........eeee.........eeeeeeee............eeeee.hhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeehhhhhhh...hhhhh...........eeeee....hhhhhh......eeeeee....hhhhhh..eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R----------------------------------------G-------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ETF_ALPHA  PDB: A:274-300  --------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2a1u A  19 FQSTLVIAEHANDSLAPITLNTITAATRLGGEVSCLVAGTKCDKVAQDLCKVAGIAKVLVAQHDVYKGLLPEELTPLILATQKQFNYTHICAGASAFGKNLLPRVAAKLEVAPISDIIAIKSPDTFVRTIYAGNALCTVKCDEKVKVFSVRGTSFDAAATSGGSASSEKASSTSPVEISEWLDQKLTKSDRPELTGAKVVVSGGRGLKSGENFKLLYDLADQLHAAVGASRAAVDAGFVPNDMQVGQTGKIVAPELYIAVGISGAIQHLAGMKDSKTIVAINKDPEAPIFQVADYGIVADLFKVVPEMTEILKKK 333
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:252
 aligned with ETFB_HUMAN | P38117 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:255

    Alignment length:252
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253  
           ETFB_HUMAN     4 LRVLVAVKRVIDYAVKIRVKPDRTGVVTDGVKHSMNPFCEIAVEEAVRLKEKKLVKEVIAVSCGPAQCQETIRTALAMGADRGIHVEVPPAEAERLGPLQVARVLAKLAEKEKVDLVLLGKQAIDDDCNQTGQMTAGFLDWPQGTFASQVTLEGDKLKVEREIDGGLETLRLKLPAVVTADLRLNEPRYATLPNIMKAKKKKIEVIKPGDLGVDLTSKLSVISVEDPPQRTAGVKVETTEDLVAKLKEIGRI 255
               SCOP domains d2a1ub_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2a1uB00 B:4-255 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeee..eee.....................eeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeee..eeeeeeee..eeeee..........hhhhhhhhh...eeeehhhhhh......eeeeeee........ee..hhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N-------------------------M---------Q------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ETF_BETA             ------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1        Exon 1.2b  PDB: B:20-72 UniProt: 20-72               Exon 1.3  PDB: B:73-125 UniProt: 73-125              Exon 1.4             Exon 1.5  PDB: B:147-199 UniProt: 147-199            Exon 1.6  PDB: B:200-255 UniProt: 200-255                Transcript 1
                 2a1u B   4 LRVLVAVKRVIDYAVKIRVKPDRTGVVTDGVKHSMNPFCEIAVEEAVRLKEKKLVKEVIAVSCGPAQCQETIRTALAMGADRGIHVEVPPAEAERLGPLQVARVLAKLAEKEKVDLVLLGKQAIDDDCNQTGQMTAGFLDWPQGTFASQVTLEGDKLKVERAIDGGLETLRLKLPAVVTADLRLNEPRYATLPNIMKAKKKKIEVIKPGDLGVDLTSKLSVISVEDPPQRTAGVKVETTEDLVAKLKEIGRI 255
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2A1U)

(-) Gene Ontology  (14, 21)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ETFA_HUMAN | P13804)
molecular function
    GO:0003995    acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: acyl-CoA + acceptor = 2,3-dehydroacyl-CoA + reduced acceptor.
    GO:0009055    electron carrier activity    Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0000062    fatty-acyl-CoA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with acyl-CoA, any derivative of coenzyme A in which the sulfhydryl group is in thiolester linkage with a fatty acyl group.
    GO:0050660    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0052890    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, with a flavin as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-CH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a flavin.
biological process
    GO:0033539    fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase    A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in which the initial step of each oxidation cycle, which converts an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, is catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass through the respiratory chain to oxygen and leave H2O as the product. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
    GO:0055088    lipid homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of lipid within an organism or cell.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0022904    respiratory electron transport chain    A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
cellular component
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

Chain B   (ETFB_HUMAN | P38117)
molecular function
    GO:0009055    electron carrier activity    Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
biological process
    GO:0033539    fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA dehydrogenase    A fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway in which the initial step of each oxidation cycle, which converts an acyl-CoA to a trans-2-enoyl-CoA, is catalyzed by acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; the electrons removed by oxidation pass through the respiratory chain to oxygen and leave H2O as the product. Fatty acid beta-oxidation begins with the addition of coenzyme A to a fatty acid, and ends when only two or three carbons remain (as acetyl-CoA or propionyl-CoA respectively).
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0022904    respiratory electron transport chain    A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.
cellular component
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        ETFA_HUMAN | P138041efv 1t9g 2a1t
        ETFB_HUMAN | P381171efv 1t9g 2a1t

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1efv WILD TYPE STRUCTURE
1t9g WILD TYPE COMPLEX WITH MCAD
2a1t E165BETAA MUTANT WITH MCAD