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(-) Description

Title :  SUBSTANCE P IN DMPC/CHAPS ISOTROPIC Q=0.25 BICELLES AS A LIGAND FOR NK1R
 
Authors :  A. Gayen, C. Mukhopadhyay
Date :  31 Dec 09  (Deposition) - 03 Nov 10  (Release) - 17 Nov 10  (Revision)
Method :  SOLUTION NMR
Resolution :  NOT APPLICABLE
Chains :  NMR Structure  :  A,B  (5x)
NMR Structure *:  A,B  (1x)
Keywords :  Substance P, Dmpc/Chaps Bicelle, Autodock, Nk1R, Neuropeptide Receptor-Neuropeptide Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. Gayen, S. K. Goswami, C. Mukhopadhyay
Nmr Evidence Of Gm1-Induced Conformational Change Of Substance P Using Isotropic Bicelles
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2010
PubMed-ID: 20937248  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.BBAMEM.2010.09.023

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - SUBSTANCE-P RECEPTOR
    ChainsA
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 1-364
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymSPR, NK-1 RECEPTOR, NK-1R, TACHYKININ RECEPTOR 1
 
Molecule 2 - SUBSTANCE P
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Other DetailsSYNTHETIC PEPTIDE
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
NMR Structure (5x)AB
NMR Structure * (1x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2KSA)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2KSA)

(-) SS Bonds  (1, 1)

NMR Structure
No.Residues
1A:105 -A:180

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2KSA)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 1)

NMR Structure (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026826Y192HNK1R_HUMANPolymorphism200685841AY192H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
NMR Structure * (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_026826Y192HNK1R_HUMANPolymorphism200685841AY192H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

NMR Structure (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TACHYKININPS00267 Tachykinin family signature.TKN1_HUMAN64-69
103-108
  1B:371-375
-
2G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1PS00237 G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature.NK1R_HUMAN118-134  1A:118-134
NMR Structure * (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TACHYKININPS00267 Tachykinin family signature.TKN1_HUMAN64-69
103-108
  1B:371-375
-
2G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1PS00237 G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature.NK1R_HUMAN118-134  1A:118-134

(-) Exons   (1, 1)

NMR Structure (1, 1)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003192731aENSE00001957284chr7:97361220-97361507288TKN1_HUMAN-00--
1.2aENST000003192732aENSE00001039798chr7:97361916-97362047132TKN1_HUMAN1-41410--
1.3ENST000003192733ENSE00000918961chr7:97363035-9736313197TKN1_HUMAN42-74331B:365-37511
1.4bENST000003192734bENSE00000918962chr7:97363560-9736360445TKN1_HUMAN74-89160--
1.5ENST000003192735ENSE00001039796chr7:97364138-9736416124TKN1_HUMAN89-9790--
1.6ENST000003192736ENSE00000877489chr7:97365611-9736566454TKN1_HUMAN97-115190--
1.7cENST000003192737cENSE00001039794chr7:97369186-97369784599TKN1_HUMAN115-129150--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

NMR Structure
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:363
 aligned with NK1R_HUMAN | P25103 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:407

    Alignment length:363
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   
           NK1R_HUMAN     2 DNVLPVDSDLSPNISTNTSEPNQFVQPAWQIVLWAAAYTVIVVTSVVGNVVVMWIILAHKRMRTVTNYFLVNLAFAEASMAAFNTVVNFTYAVHNEWYYGLFYCKFHNFFPIAAVFASIYSMTAVAFDRYMAIIHPLQPRLSATATKVVICVIWVLALLLAFPQGYYSTTETMPSRVVCMIEWPEHPNKIYEKVYHICVTVLIYFLPLLVIGYAYTVVGITLWASEIPGDSSDRYHEQVSAKRKVVKMMIVVVCTFAICWLPFHIFFLLPYINPDLYLKKFIQQVYLAIMWLAMSSTMYNPIIYCCLNDRFRLGFKHAFRCCPFISAGDYEGLEMKSTRYLQTQGSVYKVSRLETTISTVVGA 364
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -----------------------------------------------7tm_1-2ksaA01 A:49-305                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ----------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..........................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........................................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2ksa A   2 DNVLPVDSDLSPNISTNTSEPNQFVQPAWQIVLWAAAYTVIVVTSVVGNVVVMWIILAHKRMRTVTNYFLVNLAFAEASMAAFNTVVNFTYAVHNEWYYGLFYCKFHNFFPIAAVFASIYSMTAVAFDRYMAIIHPLQPRLSATATKVVICVIWVLALLLAFPQGYYSTTETMPSRVVCMIEWPEHPNKIYEKVYHICVTVLIYFLPLLVIGYAYTVVGITLWASEIPGDSSDRYHEQVSAKRKVVKMMIVVVCTFAICWLPFHIFFLLPYINPDLYLKKFIQQVYLAIMWLAMSSTMYNPIIYCCLNDRFRLGFKHAFRCCPFISAGDYEGLEMKSTRYLQTQGSVYKVSRLETTISTVVGA 364
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:11
 aligned with TKN1_HUMAN | P20366 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:129

    Alignment length:11
                                    67 
           TKN1_HUMAN    58 RPKPQQFFGLM  68
               SCOP domains ----------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------TACHY PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.3    Transcript 1
                 2ksa B 365 RPKPQQFFGLM 375
                                   374 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2KSA)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2KSA)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

NMR Structure
(-)
Clan: GPCR_A (90)

(-) Gene Ontology  (89, 112)

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (NK1R_HUMAN | P25103)
molecular function
    GO:0004930    G-protein coupled receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
    GO:0016496    substance P receptor activity    Combining with substance P, the peptide Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met, to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004995    tachykinin receptor activity    Combining with a tachykinin neuropeptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0002526    acute inflammatory response    Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.
    GO:0002118    aggressive behavior    A behavioral interaction between organisms in which one organism has the intention of inflicting physical damage on another individual.
    GO:0003051    angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior    The drinking behavior that is mediated by the action of angiotensin in the brain. Angiotensin stimulates the brain centers that control thirst.
    GO:0008306    associative learning    Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
    GO:0048266    behavioral response to pain    Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli.
    GO:0007166    cell surface receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0007268    chemical synaptic transmission    The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0009582    detection of abiotic stimulus    The series of events in which an (non-living) abiotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
    GO:0042755    eating behavior    The specific behavior of an organism relating to the intake of food, any substance (usually solid) that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0007611    learning or memory    The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time.
    GO:0007616    long-term memory    The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.
    GO:0035106    operant conditioning    Learning to anticipate future events on the basis of past experience with the consequences of one's own behavior.
    GO:0007200    phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
    GO:0045760    positive regulation of action potential    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
    GO:0045777    positive regulation of blood pressure    Any process in which the force of blood traveling through the circulatory system is increased.
    GO:0007204    positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration    Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
    GO:0010634    positive regulation of epithelial cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.
    GO:0050679    positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
    GO:0046887    positive regulation of hormone secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
    GO:0002687    positive regulation of leukocyte migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte migration.
    GO:0050671    positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.
    GO:0045778    positive regulation of ossification    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone formation.
    GO:0035815    positive regulation of renal sodium excretion    Any process that increases the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time.
    GO:0046878    positive regulation of saliva secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of saliva.
    GO:0045987    positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction.
    GO:0051496    positive regulation of stress fiber assembly    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
    GO:0032230    positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
    GO:0032224    positive regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
    GO:0070474    positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.
    GO:0043117    positive regulation of vascular permeability    Any process that increases the extent to which blood vessels can be pervaded by fluid.
    GO:0045907    positive regulation of vasoconstriction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.
    GO:0008217    regulation of blood pressure    Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
    GO:0014910    regulation of smooth muscle cell migration    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
    GO:0048660    regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:0070472    regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of uterine smooth muscle contraction.
    GO:0010996    response to auditory stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auditory stimulus.
    GO:0051602    response to electrical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.
    GO:0032355    response to estradiol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0009408    response to heat    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
    GO:0009725    response to hormone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.
    GO:0043278    response to morphine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a morphine stimulus. Morphine is an opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure.
    GO:0035094    response to nicotine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.
    GO:0014070    response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0010193    response to ozone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ozone stimulus.
    GO:0048265    response to pain    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli.
    GO:0032570    response to progesterone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a progesterone stimulus.
    GO:0019233    sensory perception of pain    The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0060083    smooth muscle contraction involved in micturition    The process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in the urinary bladder smooth muscle tissue involved in the expulsion urine from the body.
    GO:0042713    sperm ejaculation    The expulsion of seminal fluid, thick white fluid containing spermatozoa, from the male genital tract.
    GO:0007217    tachykinin receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a tachykinin, i.e. a short peptide with the terminal sequence (Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), binding to a cell surface receptor.
cellular component
    GO:0044297    cell body    The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
    GO:0071944    cell periphery    The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0030425    dendrite    A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain B   (TKN1_HUMAN | P20366)
molecular function
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0031835    substance P receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a substance P receptor.
biological process
    GO:0019731    antibacterial humoral response    An immune response against bacteria mediated through a body fluid. Examples of this process are the antibacterial humoral responses in Mus musculus and Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0019732    antifungal humoral response    An immune response against a fungus mediated through a body fluid. An example of this process is the antifungal humoral response in Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0008306    associative learning    Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
    GO:0007267    cell-cell signaling    Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions.
    GO:1990090    cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus    A process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0007268    chemical synaptic transmission    The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0050829    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0050830    defense response to Gram-positive bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0009582    detection of abiotic stimulus    The series of events in which an (non-living) abiotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0007320    insemination    The introduction of semen or sperm into the genital tract of a female.
    GO:0007616    long-term memory    The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.
    GO:0010459    negative regulation of heart rate    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
    GO:0007218    neuropeptide signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0045760    positive regulation of action potential    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
    GO:0002675    positive regulation of acute inflammatory response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response.
    GO:2000854    positive regulation of corticosterone secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of corticosterone secretion.
    GO:0007204    positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration    Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
    GO:0010634    positive regulation of epithelial cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell migration.
    GO:0050671    positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.
    GO:0045778    positive regulation of ossification    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone formation.
    GO:0035815    positive regulation of renal sodium excretion    Any process that increases the amount of sodium excreted in urine over a unit of time.
    GO:0046878    positive regulation of saliva secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of saliva.
    GO:0051496    positive regulation of stress fiber assembly    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
    GO:0032230    positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of GABAergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
    GO:0032224    positive regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
    GO:0008217    regulation of blood pressure    Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
    GO:0009725    response to hormone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0043278    response to morphine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a morphine stimulus. Morphine is an opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure.
    GO:0048265    response to pain    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli.
    GO:0001878    response to yeast    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a yeast species.
    GO:0019233    sensory perception of pain    The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007217    tachykinin receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a tachykinin, i.e. a short peptide with the terminal sequence (Phe-X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), binding to a cell surface receptor.
cellular component
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        NK1R_HUMAN | P251032ks9 2ksb
        TKN1_HUMAN | P203662b19 2ks9 2ksb 4hom

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2ks9 2ksb