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Asym./Biol. Unit - manually (Jmol Viewer)

Asym./Biol. Unit (Jmol Viewer)

Asym./Biol. Unit - sites (Jmol Viewer)

Title :   GROWTH FACTOR/RECEPTOR COMPLEX

Authors :   X. Q. Wang

Date :   24 Mar 06 (Deposition) - 27 Jun 06 (Release) - 13 Jul 11 (Revision)

Method :   X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Resolution :   1.92

Chains :   Asym./Biol. Unit : A,B,C,D

Keywords :   Cystine-Knot, Helix Bundle, Hormone-Growth Factor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google)] )

Reference :   X. Wang, R. H. Baloh, J. Milbrandt, K. C. Garcia
Structure Of Artemin Complexed With Its Receptor Gfralpha3: Convergent Recognition Of Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factors.
Structure V. 14 1083 2006
PubMed-ID: 16765900 | Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.STR.2006.05.010

Molecule 1 - ARTEMIN
	Chains	:	C, D
	Engineered	:	YES
	Expression System	:	TRICHOPLUSIA NI
	Expression System Common	:	CABBAGE LOOPER
	Expression System Taxid	:	7111
	Organism Common	:	HUMAN
	Organism Scientific	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Organism Taxid	:	9606

Molecule 2 - GDNF FAMILY RECEPTOR ALPHA-3
	Chains	:	A, B
	Engineered	:	YES
	Expression System	:	TRICHOPLUSIA NI
	Expression System Common	:	CABBAGE LOOPER
	Expression System Taxid	:	7111
	Gene	:	GFRA3
	Organism Common	:	HUMAN
	Organism Scientific	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Organism Taxid	:	9606
	Synonym	:	GFR-ALPHA-3

		1	2	3	4
Asymmetric/Biological Unit	:	A	B	C	D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 6)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	BMA	1	Ligand/Ion	BETA-D-MANNOSE
2	MAN	2	Ligand/Ion	ALPHA-D-MANNOSE
3	NAG	3	Ligand/Ion	N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)

No.	Name	Evidence	Residues	Description
1	AC1	SOFTWARE	NAG A:101 , SER A:306 , ASN A:309 , SER A:311 , HOH A:435 , HOH A:472	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 100
2	AC2	SOFTWARE	NAG A:100 , BMA A:102 , HOH A:435 , HOH A:436 , HOH A:451 , HOH A:472	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 101
3	AC3	SOFTWARE	NAG A:101 , MAN A:103 , MAN A:104 , PRO A:210	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BMA A 102
4	AC4	SOFTWARE	BMA A:102 , ASN A:172 , LYS A:174 , HIS A:211 , HOH A:436	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MAN A 103
5	AC5	SOFTWARE	BMA A:102 , GLU A:209 , ARG A:290 , HOH A:445	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MAN A 104
6	AC6	SOFTWARE	VAL B:305 , SER B:306 , ASN B:309 , SER B:311	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 1100

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

No.	Residues
1	A:162	-	A:218
2	A:169	-	A:175
3	A:186	-	A:196
4	A:191	-	A:239
5	A:220	-	A:227
6	A:248	-	A:316
7	A:255	-	A:261
8	A:272	-	A:288
9	A:281	-	A:340
10	A:318	-	A:328
11	B:162	-	B:218
12	B:169	-	B:175
13	B:186	-	B:196
14	B:191	-	B:239
15	B:220	-	B:227
16	B:248	-	B:316
17	B:255	-	B:261
18	B:272	-	B:288
19	B:281	-	B:340
20	B:318	-	B:328
21	C:123	-	C:188
22	C:150	-	C:216
23	C:154	-	C:218
24	C:187	-	D:187
25	D:123	-	D:188
26	D:150	-	D:216
27	D:154	-	D:218

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2GH0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2GH0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2GH0)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (6, 11)

	ENSEMBL					UniProtKB			PDB
No.	Transcript ID	Exon	Exon ID	Genome Location	Length	ID	Location	Length	Count	Location	Length
1.1a	ENST00000274721	1a	ENSE00001891603	chr5:137610360-137610023	338	GFRA3_HUMAN	1-31	31	0	-	-
1.2	ENST00000274721	2	ENSE00000973481	chr5:137600237-137599950	288	GFRA3_HUMAN	31-127	97	0	-	-
1.3	ENST00000274721	3	ENSE00000973482	chr5:137595338-137595246	93	GFRA3_HUMAN	127-158	32	1	A:158-158 -	1 -
1.4	ENST00000274721	4	ENSE00000973483	chr5:137593640-137593328	313	GFRA3_HUMAN	158-262	105	2	A:158-262 B:159-262	105 104
1.5	ENST00000274721	5	ENSE00000973484	chr5:137589849-137589746	104	GFRA3_HUMAN	262-297	36	2	A:262-297 B:262-297	36 36
1.6	ENST00000274721	6	ENSE00000973485	chr5:137589589-137589455	135	GFRA3_HUMAN	297-342	46	2	A:297-342 B:297-342	46 46
1.7	ENST00000274721	7	ENSE00000973486	chr5:137589064-137588976	89	GFRA3_HUMAN	342-371	30	2	A:342-357 B:342-357	16 16
1.8b	ENST00000274721	8b	ENSE00001814842	chr5:137588746-137588068	679	GFRA3_HUMAN	372-400	29	0	-	-

2.1a	ENST00000372359	1a	ENSE00001358452	chr1:44398992-44399557	566	ARTN_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.2a	ENST00000372359	2a	ENSE00001358432	chr1:44399784-44399932	149	ARTN_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.4b	ENST00000372359	4b	ENSE00002181172	chr1:44401262-44401388	127	ARTN_HUMAN	1-20	20	0	-	-
2.5e	ENST00000372359	5e	ENSE00002155901	chr1:44401765-44401903	139	ARTN_HUMAN	21-67	47	0	-	-
2.5j	ENST00000372359	5j	ENSE00002201753	chr1:44401974-44402913	940	ARTN_HUMAN	67-220	154	2	C:120-219 (gaps) D:121-219 (gaps)	110 109

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

Reformat:	Number of residues per line = ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
	Number of residues per labelling interval =
	UniProt sequence: complete aligned part

Show mapping:	SCOP domains	CATH domains	Pfam domains	Secondary structure (by author)
	SAPs(SNPs)	PROSITE motifs	Exons
	(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:200
 aligned with GFRA3_HUMAN | O60609 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:400

    Alignment length:200
                                   167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357
          GFRA3_HUMAN   158 DSDLCLKFAMLCTLNDKCDRLRKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLRQLLTFFEKAAEPHAQGLLLCPCAPNDRGCGERRRNTIAPNCALPPVAPNCLELRRLCFSDPLCRSRLVDFQTHCHPMDILGTCATEQSRCLRAYLGLIGTAMTPNFVSNVNTSVALSCTCRGSGNLQEECEMLEGFFSHNPCLTEAIAAKMRFHSQLFS 357
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhh.......eee.......eee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:262-297            --------------------------------------------Exon 1.7         Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) Exon 1.4  PDB: A:158-262 UniProt: 158-262                                                                ----------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:297-342 UniProt: 297-342     --------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2gh0 A 158 DSDLCLKFAMLCTLNDKCDRLRKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLRQLLTFFEKAAEPHAQGLLLCPCAPNDRGCGERRRNTIAPNCALPPVAPNCLELRRLCFSDPLCRSRLVDFQTHCHPMDILGTCATEQSRCLRAYLGLIGTAMTPNFVSNVNTSVALSCTCRGSGNLQEECEMLEGFFSHNPCLTEAIAAKMRFHSQLFS 357
                                   167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:199
 aligned with GFRA3_HUMAN | O60609 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:400

    Alignment length:199
                                   168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348         
          GFRA3_HUMAN   159 SDLCLKFAMLCTLNDKCDRLRKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLRQLLTFFEKAAEPHAQGLLLCPCAPNDRGCGERRRNTIAPNCALPPVAPNCLELRRLCFSDPLCRSRLVDFQTHCHPMDILGTCATEQSRCLRAYLGLIGTAMTPNFVSNVNTSVALSCTCRGSGNLQEECEMLEGFFSHNPCLTEAIAAKMRFHSQLFS 357
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhh.......eee.......eee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:262-297            --------------------------------------------Exon 1.7         Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) Exon 1.4  PDB: B:159-262 UniProt: 158-262 [INCOMPLETE]                                                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:297-342 UniProt: 297-342     --------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2gh0 B 159 SDLCLKFAMLCTLNDKCDRLRKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLRQLLTFFEKAAEPHAQGLLLCPCAPNDRGCGERRRNTIAPNCALPPVAPNCLELRRLCFSDPLCRSRLVDFQTHCHPMDILGTCATEQSRCLRAYLGLIGTAMTPNFVSNVNTSVALSCTCRGSGNLQEECEMLEGFFSHNPCLTEAIAAKMRFHSQLFS 357
                                   168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:100
 aligned with ARTN_HUMAN | Q5T4W7 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:220

    Alignment length:110
                                   119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219
           ARTN_HUMAN   110 GPGSRARAAGARGCRLRSQLVPVRALGLGHRSDELVRFRFCSGSCRRARSPHDLSLASLLGAGALRPPPGSRPVSQPCCRPTRYEAVSFMDVNSTWRTVDRLSATACGCL 219
               SCOP domains d2g          h0c_ C: automated matches                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2gh          0C00 C:120-219 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...----------.eeeeeeee.hhh........eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...............eeeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.5j  PDB: C:120-219 (gaps) UniProt: 67-220 [INCOMPLETE]                                                  Transcript 2
                 2gh0 C 120 DPG----------CRLRSQLVPVRALGLGHRSDELVRFRFCSGSCRRARSPHDLSLASLLGAGALRPPPGSRPVSQPCCRPTRYEAVSFMDVNSTWRTVDRLSATACGCL 219
                              |      -   |   129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219
                              |        123                                                                                                
                            122

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:99
 aligned with ARTN_HUMAN | Q5T4W7 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:220

    Alignment length:109
                                   120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210         
           ARTN_HUMAN   111 PGSRARAAGARGCRLRSQLVPVRALGLGHRSDELVRFRFCSGSCRRARSPHDLSLASLLGAGALRPPPGSRPVSQPCCRPTRYEAVSFMDVNSTWRTVDRLSATACGCL 219
               SCOP domains d2          gh0d_ D: automated matches                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2g          h0D00 D:121-219 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..----------.eeeeeeee.hhh........eeeeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eeeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.5j  PDB: D:121-219 (gaps) UniProt: 67-220 [INCOMPLETE]                                                 Transcript 2
                 2gh0 D 121 PG----------CRLRSQLVPVRALGLGHRSDELVRFRFCSGSCRRARSPHDLSLASLLGAGALRPPPGSRPVSQPCCRPTRYEAVSFMDVNSTWRTVDRLSATACGCL 219
                             |       -  |    130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210         
                           122        123

Legend:		→ Mismatch	(orange background)
	-	→ Gap	(green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
		→ Modified Residue	(blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
	x	→ Chemical Group	(purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
	extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '\|'

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

Classes(

)

Folds(

)

Superfamilies( (-)

)

Families(

)

Protein Domains( (-)

)

Organisms( (-)

)

Class: Small proteins (3458)

Fold: Cystine-knot cytokines (124)

Superfamily: Cystine-knot cytokines (124)

Family: automated matches (18)

Protein domain: automated matches (18)

Human (Homo sapiens) [TaxId: 9606] (15)

1a	d2gh0c_	C:
1b	d2gh0d_	D:

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

Classes(

)

Architectures( (-)

)

Topologies( (-)

)

Homologous Superfamilies( (-)

)

Organisms( (-)

)

Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

Architecture: Ribbon (789)

Topology: Cystine Knot Cytokines, subunit B (102)

Homologous Superfamily: Cystine-knot cytokines (102)

Human (Homo sapiens) (84)

1a	2gh0C00	C:120-219
1b	2gh0D00	D:121-219

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2GH0)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)

Chain A,B (GFRA3_HUMAN | O60609)

molecular function
	GO:0005088	Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity	Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
	GO:0008046	axon guidance receptor activity	Combining with an extracellular messenger and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to results in a change in cellular activity involved in axon guidance.
	GO:0004872	receptor activity	Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.
	GO:0005102	receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
biological process
	GO:0000165	MAPK cascade	An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
	GO:0007411	axon guidance	The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
	GO:0007399	nervous system development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
	GO:0048666	neuron development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
	GO:0001764	neuron migration	The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature.
	GO:0007422	peripheral nervous system development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
	GO:0043547	positive regulation of GTPase activity	Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
	GO:0048485	sympathetic nervous system development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the sympathetic nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The sympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter.
cellular component
	GO:0031225	anchored component of membrane	The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products that are tethered to the membrane only by a covalently attached anchor, such as a lipid group that is embedded in the membrane. Gene products with peptide sequences that are embedded in the membrane are excluded from this grouping.
	GO:0005737	cytoplasm	All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
	GO:0009897	external side of plasma membrane	The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
	GO:0019898	extrinsic component of membrane	The component of a membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
	GO:0043231	intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain C,D (ARTN_HUMAN | Q5T4W7)

molecular function
	GO:0005088	Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity	Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
	GO:0008083	growth factor activity	The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
	GO:0005102	receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
biological process
	GO:0000165	MAPK cascade	An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
	GO:0061146	Peyer's patch morphogenesis	The process in which a Peyer's patch is generated and organized. Peyer's patches are typically found as nodules associated with gut epithelium with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes.
	GO:0007411	axon guidance	The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
	GO:0050930	induction of positive chemotaxis	Any process that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical.
	GO:0097021	lymphocyte migration into lymphoid organs	The movement of a lymphocyte within the lymphatic system into lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes, spleen or Peyer's patches, and its subsequent positioning within defined functional compartments such as sites of cell activation by antigen.
	GO:0007405	neuroblast proliferation	The expansion of a neuroblast population by cell division. A neuroblast is any cell that will divide and give rise to a neuron.
	GO:0007422	peripheral nervous system development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
	GO:0043547	positive regulation of GTPase activity	Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
	GO:0005576	extracellular region	The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
	GO:0005615	extracellular space	That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
	GO:0005622	intracellular	The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
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	Cis Peptide Bonds
(no "Cis Peptide Bonds" information available for 2gh0)

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		Domain Information	:	XDom
		Interatomic Contacts of Structural Units	:	CSU
		Ligand-protein Contacts	:	LPC
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Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
	ARTN_HUMAN \| Q5T4W7
		Protein Disorder Prediction	:	DisEMBL \| FoldIndex \| GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
	GFRA3_HUMAN \| O60609
		Protein Disorder Prediction	:	DisEMBL \| FoldIndex \| GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
	ARTN_HUMAN \| Q5T4W7	:	2ask 2gyr 2gyz

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2GH0)

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (3, 6)

Sites (6, 6)

SS Bonds (27, 27)

Cis Peptide Bonds (0, 0)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (0, 0)

PROSITE Motifs (0, 0)

Exons (6, 11)

Sequences/Alignments

Classification and Annotation

SCOP Domains (1, 2)

CATH Domains (1, 2)

Pfam Domains (0, 0)

Gene Ontology (28, 35)

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Related Entries

Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

Related Entries Specified in the PDB File