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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN INDUCIBLE FORM 6-PHOSPHOFRUCTO-2-KINASE/FRUCTOSE-2,6-BISPHOSPHATASE
 
Authors :  S. G. Kim, N. P. Manes, M. R. El-Maghrabi, Y. H. Lee
Date :  05 Sep 05  (Deposition) - 06 Dec 05  (Release) - 09 Jun 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.10
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Bifunctional Enzyme, Edta Complex, Transferase, Hydrolase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. G. Kim, N. P. Manes, M. R. El-Maghrabi, Y. H. Lee
Crystal Structure Of The Hypoxia-Inducible Form Of 6-Phosphofructo-2-Kinase/Fructose-2, 6- Bisphosphatase (Pfkfb3): A Possible New Target For Cancer Therapy.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 281 2939 2006
PubMed-ID: 16316985  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M511019200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - 6-PHOSPHOFRUCTO-2-KINASE/FRUCTOSE-2,6- BIPHOSPHATASE 3 (6PF-2-K/FRU- 2,6-P2ASE BRAIN/PLACENTA-TYPE ISOZYME) (IPFK-2) [INCLUDES: 6- PHOSPHOFRUCTO-2-KINASE (EC 2.7.1.105)
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GenePFKFB3
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ADP1Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
2EDT1Ligand/Ion{[-(BIS-CARBOXYMETHYL-AMINO)-ETHYL]-CARBOXYMETHYL-AMINO}-ACETIC ACID
3F6P1Ligand/IonFRUCTOSE-6-PHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:252 , ILE A:264 , GLY A:265 , GLU A:322 , TYR A:333 , ARG A:347 , LYS A:351 , TYR A:362 , GLN A:388 , ARG A:392 , THR A:440 , HOH A:741 , HOH A:742 , HOH A:745 , HOH A:762 , HOH A:777 , HOH A:792 , HOH A:948BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE F6P A 736
2AC2SOFTWAREPRO A:43 , LYS A:47 , THR A:48 , ASN A:69 , GLY A:71 , ARG A:74 , ARG A:75 , PHE A:87 , ARG A:98 , ALA A:125 , THR A:126 , ARG A:189 , TYR A:193 , ADP A:738 , HOH A:815 , HOH A:838 , HOH A:897 , HOH A:1030BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDT A 737
3AC3SOFTWARELEU A:42 , PRO A:43 , ALA A:44 , ARG A:45 , GLY A:46 , LYS A:47 , THR A:48 , TYR A:49 , SER A:152 , ASN A:163 , GLU A:166 , VAL A:167 , LYS A:168 , VAL A:214 , VAL A:243 , TYR A:424 , EDT A:737 , HOH A:748 , HOH A:910 , HOH A:1018BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ADP A 738

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2AXN)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:27 -Pro A:28

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2AXN)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PG_MUTASEPS00175 Phosphoglycerate mutase family phosphohistidine signature.F263_HUMAN251-260  1A:250-259

(-) Exons   (14, 14)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (14, 14)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.3dENST000003797753dENSE00001911115chr10:6244894-6245299406F263_HUMAN1-26261A:2-2524
1.4ENST000003797754ENSE00001636131chr10:6255586-6255711126F263_HUMAN26-68431A:25-67 (gaps)43
1.5ENST000003797755ENSE00001691710chr10:6257184-625728097F263_HUMAN68-100331A:67-9933
1.6ENST000003797756ENSE00001625550chr10:6258088-625815467F263_HUMAN100-122231A:99-12123
1.7ENST000003797757ENSE00001748558chr10:6258669-625874375F263_HUMAN123-147251A:122-14625
1.8ENST000003797758ENSE00001650689chr10:6259098-625915457F263_HUMAN148-166191A:147-16519
1.9ENST000003797759ENSE00001672633chr10:6261532-6261656125F263_HUMAN167-208421A:166-20742
1.10ENST0000037977510ENSE00001727947chr10:6262621-6262828208F263_HUMAN208-277701A:207-27670
1.11aENST0000037977511aENSE00001665756chr10:6263344-6263490147F263_HUMAN278-326491A:277-32549
1.12ENST0000037977512ENSE00001758318chr10:6263604-6263708105F263_HUMAN327-361351A:326-36035
1.13bENST0000037977513bENSE00001626155chr10:6264818-6264947130F263_HUMAN362-405441A:361-40444
1.14ENST0000037977514ENSE00001771643chr10:6265921-626598363F263_HUMAN405-426221A:404-42522
1.15aENST0000037977515aENSE00001800461chr10:6266112-626617665F263_HUMAN426-447221A:425-44521
1.18aENST0000037977518aENSE00001683359chr10:6268155-6268328174F263_HUMAN448-505581A:453-732 (gaps)11
1.22gENST0000037977522gENSE00001643662chr10:6274858-62774952638F263_HUMAN506-520150--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:451
 aligned with F263_HUMAN | Q16875 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:520

    Alignment length:462
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462  
           F263_HUMAN     3 LELTQSRVQKIWVPVDHRPSLPRSCGPKLTNSPTVIVMVGLPARGKTYISKKLTRYLNWIGVPTKVFNVGEYRREAVKQYSSYNFFRPDNEEAMKVRKQCALAALRDVKSYLAKEGGQIAVFDATNTTRERRHMILHFAKENDFKAFFIESVCDDPTVVASNIMEVKISSPDYKDCNSAEAMDDFMKRISCYEASYQPLDPDKCDRDLSLIKVIDVGRRFLVNRVQDHIQSRIVYYLMNIHVQPRTIYLCRHGENEHNLQGRIGGDSGLSSRGKKFASALSKFVEEQNLKDLRVWTSQLKSTIQTAEALRLPYEQWKALNEIDAGVCEELTYEEIRDTYPEEYALREQDKYYYRYPTGESYQDLVQRLEPVIMELERQENVLVICHQAVLRCLLAYFLDKSAEEMPYLKCPLHTVLKLTPVAYGCRVESIYLNVESVCTHRERSEDAKKGPNPLMRRNSVTP 464
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------2axnA01 A:33-243 P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases                                                                                                                                              2axnA02 A:244-445 Phosphoglycerate mutase-like                                                                                                                                                            ------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee......eee.............---...eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeehhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eeeeee....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeee...hhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee..hhhhhhhhhh....eee.hhhh...hhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.....eeeeeeee..eeeeeeee.............-------hhhhh...-.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PG_MUTASE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3d  PDB: A:2-25  -----------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:67-99           ----------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:122-146 Exon 1.8           -----------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:207-276 UniProt: 208-277                            Exon 1.11a  PDB: A:277-325 UniProt: 278-326      Exon 1.12  PDB: A:326-360          Exon 1.13b  PDB: A:361-404 UniProt: 362-405 --------------------Exon 1.15a            Exon 1.18a        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: A:25-67 (gaps)              -------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:99-121--------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:166-207 UniProt: 167-208 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.14             -------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2axn A   2 LELTQSRVQKIWVPVDHRPSLPRSCGP---NSPTVIVMVGLPARGKTYISKKLTRYLNWIGVPTKVFNVGEYRREAVKQYSSYNFFRPDNEEAMKVRKQCALAALRDVKSYLAKEGGQIAVFDATNTTRERRHMILHFAKENDFKAFFIESVCDDPTVVASNIMEVKISSPDYKDCNSAEAMDDFMKRISCYEASYQPLDPDKCDRDLSLIKVIDVGRRFLVNRVQDHIQSRIVYYLMNIHVQPRTIYLCRHGENEHNLQGRIGGDSGLSSRGKKFASALSKFVEEQNLKDLRVWTSQLKSTIQTAEALRLPYEQWKALNEIDAGVCEELTYEEIRDTYPEEYALREQDKYYYRYPTGESYQDLVQRLEPVIMELERQENVLVICHQAVLRCLLAYFLDKSAEEMPYLKCPLHTVLKLTPVAYGCRVESIYLNVESVCTHRERS-------NPLMRRNS-SS 732
                                    11        21      |  -|       41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441   |     - |      |-| 
                                                     28  32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          445     453    460 | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      731 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2AXN)

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2AXN)

(-) Gene Ontology  (18, 18)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (F263_HUMAN | Q16875)
molecular function
    GO:0003873    6-phosphofructo-2-kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: beta-D-fructose 6-phosphate + ATP = beta-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0004331    fructose-2,6-bisphosphate 2-phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate + H2O = D-fructose-6-phosphate + phosphate.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0007420    brain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
    GO:0061621    canonical glycolysis    The glycolytic process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by glucokinase activity. Glycolytic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP.
    GO:0046835    carbohydrate phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a carbohydrate, any organic compound based on the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
    GO:0016311    dephosphorylation    The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule.
    GO:0006003    fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. The D enantiomer is an important regulator of the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. It inhibits fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase and activates phosphofructokinase.
    GO:0006000    fructose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
cellular component
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        F263_HUMAN | Q168752dwo 2dwp 2i1v 3qpu 3qpv 3qpw 4d4j 4d4k 4d4l 4d4m 4ma4 5ajv 5ajw 5ajx 5ajy 5ajz 5ak0

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2AXN)