221P - JenaLib

Asym.Unit - manually (Jmol Viewer)

Asymmetric Unit (Jmol Viewer)

Asym. Unit - sites (Jmol Viewer)

Biological Unit 1 (Jmol Viewer)

Biol. Unit 1 - sites (Jmol Viewer)

Title :   THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES OF H-RAS P21 MUTANTS: MOLECULAR BASIS FOR THEIR INABILITY TO FUNCTION AS SIGNAL SWITCH MOLECULES

Authors :   U. Krengel, A. Scherer, W. Kabsch, A. Wittinghofer, E. F. Pai

Date :   06 Jun 91 (Deposition) - 31 Jan 94 (Release) - 07 Mar 12 (Revision)

Method :   X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Resolution :   2.30

Chains :   Asym. Unit : A
Biol. Unit 1: A  (2x)

Keywords :   Oncogene Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google)] )

Reference :   U. Krengel, I. Schlichting, A. Scherer, R. Schumann, M. Frech, J. John W. Kabsch, E. F. Pai, A. Wittinghofer
Three-Dimensional Structures Of H-Ras P21 Mutants: Molecula Basis For Their Inability To Function As Signal Switch Molecules.
Cell(Cambridge, Mass. ) V. 62 539 1990
PubMed-ID: 2199064 | Reference-DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90018-A
(for further references see the PDB file header)

Molecule 1 - H-RAS P21 PROTEIN
	Chains	:	A
	Engineered	:	YES
	Mutation	:	YES
	Organism Common	:	HUMAN
	Organism Scientific	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Organism Taxid	:	9606

		1
Asymmetric Unit	:	A
Biological Unit 1 (2x)	:	A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	GNP	1	Ligand/Ion	PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER
2	MG	1	Ligand/Ion	MAGNESIUM ION

Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	GNP	2	Ligand/Ion	PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER
2	MG	-1	Ligand/Ion	MAGNESIUM ION

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)

No.	Name	Evidence	Residues	Description
1	AC1	SOFTWARE	SER A:17 , THR A:35 , GNP A:167 , HOH A:215 , HOH A:268	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 168
2	AC2	SOFTWARE	GLY A:12 , GLY A:13 , VAL A:14 , GLY A:15 , LYS A:16 , SER A:17 , ALA A:18 , PHE A:28 , VAL A:29 , ASP A:30 , TYR A:32 , PRO A:34 , THR A:35 , GLY A:60 , ASN A:116 , LYS A:117 , ASP A:119 , LEU A:120 , SER A:145 , ALA A:146 , LYS A:147 , MG A:168 , HOH A:215 , HOH A:220 , HOH A:268 , HOH A:306 , HOH A:341	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GNP A 167

(no "SS Bond" information available for 221P)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 221P)

Asymmetric Unit (18, 18)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
01	UniProt	VAR_026106	G	12	A	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894230	A	G	12	A
02	UniProt	VAR_045975	G	12	C	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894229	A	G	12	C
03	UniProt	VAR_068816	G	12	D	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894230	A	G	12	D
04	UniProt	VAR_045976	G	12	E	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	---	A	G	12	E
05	UniProt	VAR_006837	G	12	S	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894229	A	G	12	S
06	UniProt	VAR_006836	G	12	V	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894230	A	G	12	V
07	UniProt	VAR_026107	G	13	C	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894228	A	G	13	C
08	UniProt	VAR_026108	G	13	D	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894226	A	G	13	D
09	UniProt	VAR_068817	G	13	R	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (SFM)	104894228	A	G	13	R
10	UniProt	VAR_045977	Q	22	K	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CMEMS)	121917757	A	Q	22	K
11	UniProt	VAR_045978	T	58	I	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	121917758	A	T	58	I
12	UniProt	VAR_045979	Q	61	K	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (NMTC2)	28933406	A	Q	61	K
13	UniProt	VAR_006838	Q	61	L	RASH_HUMAN	Unclassified	121913233	A	Q	61	L
14	UniProt	VAR_045980	E	63	K	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CMEMS)	121917756	A	E	63	K
15	UniProt	VAR_078259	S	89	C	RASH_HUMAN	Unclassified	755322824	A	S	89	C
16	UniProt	VAR_045981	K	117	R	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894227	A	K	117	R
17	UniProt	VAR_045982	A	146	T	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894231	A	A	146	T
18	UniProt	VAR_045983	A	146	V	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	121917759	A	A	146	V

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Biological Unit 1 (18, 36)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
01	UniProt	VAR_026106	G	12	A	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894230	A	G	12	A
02	UniProt	VAR_045975	G	12	C	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894229	A	G	12	C
03	UniProt	VAR_068816	G	12	D	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894230	A	G	12	D
04	UniProt	VAR_045976	G	12	E	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	---	A	G	12	E
05	UniProt	VAR_006837	G	12	S	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894229	A	G	12	S
06	UniProt	VAR_006836	G	12	V	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894230	A	G	12	V
07	UniProt	VAR_026107	G	13	C	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894228	A	G	13	C
08	UniProt	VAR_026108	G	13	D	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894226	A	G	13	D
09	UniProt	VAR_068817	G	13	R	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (SFM)	104894228	A	G	13	R
10	UniProt	VAR_045977	Q	22	K	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CMEMS)	121917757	A	Q	22	K
11	UniProt	VAR_045978	T	58	I	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	121917758	A	T	58	I
12	UniProt	VAR_045979	Q	61	K	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (NMTC2)	28933406	A	Q	61	K
13	UniProt	VAR_006838	Q	61	L	RASH_HUMAN	Unclassified	121913233	A	Q	61	L
14	UniProt	VAR_045980	E	63	K	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CMEMS)	121917756	A	E	63	K
15	UniProt	VAR_078259	S	89	C	RASH_HUMAN	Unclassified	755322824	A	S	89	C
16	UniProt	VAR_045981	K	117	R	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894227	A	K	117	R
17	UniProt	VAR_045982	A	146	T	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	104894231	A	A	146	T
18	UniProt	VAR_045983	A	146	V	RASH_HUMAN	Disease (CSTLO)	121917759	A	A	146	V

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	RAS	PS51421	small GTPase Ras family profile.	RASH_HUMAN	1-188	1	A:1-166

Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	RAS	PS51421	small GTPase Ras family profile.	RASH_HUMAN	1-188	2	A:1-166

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)

	ENSEMBL					UniProtKB			PDB
No.	Transcript ID	Exon	Exon ID	Genome Location	Length	ID	Location	Length	Count	Location	Length
1.3	ENST00000397596	3	ENSE00001529352	chr11:535339-535257	83	RASH_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
1.5b	ENST00000397596	5b	ENSE00002189675	chr11:534375-534212	164	RASH_HUMAN	1-37	37	1	A:1-37	37
1.6c	ENST00000397596	6c	ENSE00001728710	chr11:533944-533766	179	RASH_HUMAN	38-97	60	1	A:38-97	60
1.7a	ENST00000397596	7a	ENSE00001206466	chr11:533612-533453	160	RASH_HUMAN	97-150	54	1	A:97-150	54
1.9d	ENST00000397596	9d	ENSE00001628271	chr11:532755-532242	514	RASH_HUMAN	151-189	39	1	A:151-166	16

Asymmetric Unit

Reformat:	Number of residues per line = ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
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	UniProt sequence: complete aligned part

Show mapping:	SCOP domains	CATH domains	Pfam domains	Secondary structure (by author)
	SAPs(SNPs)	PROSITE motifs	Exons
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Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:166
 aligned with RASH_HUMAN | P01112 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:189

    Alignment length:166
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160      
           RASH_HUMAN     1 MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHQYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDLAARTVESRQAQDLARSYGIPYIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQH 166
               SCOP domains d221pa_ A: cH-p21 Ras protein                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains 221pA00 A:1-166 P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases                                                                                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhh............eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee...........hhhhhh..eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhh....eeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -----------AC--------K-----------------------------------I--K-K-------------------------C---------------------------R----------------------------T-------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) -----------CD-----------------------------------------------L------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V-------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) -----------DR--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
             SAPs(SNPs) (4) -----------E---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (4)
             SAPs(SNPs) (5) -----------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (5)
             SAPs(SNPs) (6) -----------V---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (6)
                    PROSITE RAS  PDB: A:1-166 UniProt: 1-188                                                                                                                                       PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.5b  PDB: A:1-37 UniProt: 1-37 Exon 1.6c  PDB: A:38-97 UniProt: 38-97                      -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9d        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7a  PDB: A:97-150 UniProt: 97-150              ---------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 221p A   1 MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEESYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHQYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDLAARTVESRQAQDLARSYGIPYIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQH 166
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160

Legend:		→ Mismatch	(orange background)
	-	→ Gap	(green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
		→ Modified Residue	(blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
	x	→ Chemical Group	(purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
	extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '\|'

Asymmetric Unit

Classes(

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Folds(

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Superfamilies( (-)

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Families(

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Protein Domains( (-)

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Organisms( (-)

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Class: Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) (23833)

Fold: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases (2083)

Superfamily: P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases (2083)

Family: G proteins (693)

Protein domain: cH-p21 Ras protein (104)

Human (Homo sapiens) [TaxId: 9606] (104)

d221pa_

Asymmetric Unit

Classes(

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Architectures( (-)

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Topologies( (-)

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Homologous Superfamilies( (-)

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Organisms( (-)

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Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

Architecture: 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich (12045)

Topology: Rossmann fold (7312)

Homologous Superfamily: P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases (1378)

Human (Homo sapiens) (413)

221pA00

A:1-166

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 221P)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)

Chain A (RASH_HUMAN | P01112)

molecular function
	GO:0005525	GTP binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
	GO:0003924	GTPase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
	GO:0000166	nucleotide binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
	GO:0008022	protein C-terminus binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxy function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
	GO:0038128	ERBB2 signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a member of the ERBB family of receptors on the surface of a cell, where the signal is transmitted by ERBB2. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. ERBB2 receptors are themselves unable to bind to ligands, but act as a signal-amplifying tyrosine kinase within a heterodimeric pair.
	GO:0038095	Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a signal-receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
	GO:0000165	MAPK cascade	An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
	GO:0007265	Ras protein signal transduction	A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
	GO:0050852	T cell receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
	GO:0042088	T-helper 1 type immune response	An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis, and which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 1 cells, most notably interferon-gamma, IL-2, and lymphotoxin.
	GO:0009887	animal organ morphogenesis	Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
	GO:0006915	apoptotic process	A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
	GO:0007411	axon guidance	The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
	GO:0007569	cell aging	An aging process that has as participant a cell after a cell has stopped dividing. Cell aging may occur when a cell has temporarily stopped dividing through cell cycle arrest (GO:0007050) or when a cell has permanently stopped dividing, in which case it is undergoing cellular senescence (GO:0090398). May precede cell death (GO:0008219) and succeed cell maturation (GO:0048469).
	GO:0007050	cell cycle arrest	A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M).
	GO:0008283	cell proliferation	The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
	GO:0007166	cell surface receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
	GO:0090398	cellular senescence	A cell aging process stimulated in response to cellular stress, whereby normal cells lose the ability to divide through irreversible cell cycle arrest.
	GO:0006935	chemotaxis	The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
	GO:0042832	defense response to protozoan	Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a protozoan that act to protect the cell or organism.
	GO:0006897	endocytosis	A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
	GO:0048013	ephrin receptor signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an ephrin receptor binding to an ephrin.
	GO:0007173	epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
	GO:0097193	intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of an intracellular signal (e.g. DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress etc.), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. The intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway is crucially regulated by permeabilization of the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOMP).
	GO:0050900	leukocyte migration	The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
	GO:0007093	mitotic cell cycle checkpoint	A cell cycle checkpoint that ensures accurate chromosome replication and segregation by preventing progression through a mitotic cell cycle until conditions are suitable for the cell to proceed to the next stage.
	GO:0034260	negative regulation of GTPase activity	Any process that stops or reduces the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase.
	GO:0008285	negative regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0010629	negative regulation of gene expression	Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
	GO:0043524	negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
	GO:0045740	positive regulation of DNA replication	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
	GO:0070374	positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
	GO:0043547	positive regulation of GTPase activity	Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
	GO:0046330	positive regulation of JNK cascade	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade.
	GO:0043406	positive regulation of MAP kinase activity	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
	GO:0043410	positive regulation of MAPK cascade	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
	GO:0046579	positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ras protein signal transduction.
	GO:2000251	positive regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin cytoskeleton reorganization.
	GO:0030335	positive regulation of cell migration	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
	GO:0008284	positive regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0050679	positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
	GO:0010628	positive regulation of gene expression	Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
	GO:0032729	positive regulation of interferon-gamma production	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
	GO:2000630	positive regulation of miRNA metabolic process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of miRNA metabolic process.
	GO:0001934	positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
	GO:1900029	positive regulation of ruffle assembly	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ruffle assembly.
	GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0090303	positive regulation of wound healing	Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
	GO:0051291	protein heterooligomerization	The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
	GO:0048169	regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity	A process that modulates long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change long-term as circumstances require. Long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increase or decrease in actual synapse numbers.
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
	GO:0007264	small GTPase mediated signal transduction	Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals.
	GO:0035176	social behavior	Behavior directed towards society, or taking place between members of the same species. Occurs predominantly, or only, in individuals that are part of a group.
	GO:0002223	stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway	Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a C-type lectin receptor capable of cellular activation.
cellular component
	GO:0005794	Golgi apparatus	A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
	GO:0000139	Golgi membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
	GO:0005737	cytoplasm	All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
	GO:0005829	cytosol	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
	GO:0043231	intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
	GO:0048471	perinuclear region of cytoplasm	Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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	221p
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(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 221P)

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (2, 2)

Sites (2, 2)

SS Bonds (0, 0)

Cis Peptide Bonds (0, 0)

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SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (18, 18)

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Exons (4, 4)

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