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(-)Asym./Biol. Unit
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Asym./Biol. Unit  (Jmol Viewer)

(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NEURONAL Q-SNARES IN COMPLEX WITH R-SNARE MOTIF OF TOMOSYN
 
Authors :  A. Pobbati, A. Razeto, S. Becker, D. Fasshauer
Date :  31 Oct 03  (Deposition) - 26 Aug 04  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  Transport Protein, Tomosyn-Snare Complex, Exocytosis, Four Helical Bundle, Coiled Coil (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. Pobbati, A. Razeto, M. Boddener, S. Becker, D. Fasshauer
Structural Basis For The Inhibitory Role Of Tomosyn In Exocytosis
J. Biol. Chem. V. 279 47192 2004
PubMed-ID: 15316007  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M408767200

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - M-TOMOSYN ISOFORM
    CellNEURON
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET28A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 1050-1109
    OrganBRAIN
    Organism CommonRAT
    Organism ScientificRATTUS NORVEGICUS
    Organism Taxid10116
 
Molecule 2 - SYNTAXIN 1A
    CellNEURON
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET28A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentT-SNARE COILED-COIL HOMOLOGY, RESIDUES 188-259
    OrganBRAIN
    Organism CommonRAT
    Organism ScientificRATTUS NORVEGICUS
    Organism Taxid10116
    SynonymSYNAPTOTAGMIN ASSOCIATED 35 KDA PROTEIN, P35A, NEURON-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN HPC-1
 
Molecule 3 - SYNAPTOSOMAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25
    CellNEURON
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET28A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentT-SNARE COILED-COIL HOMOLOGY 1, RESIDUES 7-83
    OrganBRAIN
    Organism CommonRAT
    Organism ScientificRATTUS NORVEGICUS
    Organism Taxid10116
    SynonymSNAP-25A, SUPER PROTEIN, SUP
 
Molecule 4 - SYNAPTOSOMAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25
    CellNEURON
    ChainsD
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPGEX-2T
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentT-SNARE COILED-COIL HOMOLOGY 2, RESIDUES 141-203
    OrganBRAIN
    Organism CommonRAT
    Organism ScientificRATTUS NORVEGICUS
    Organism Taxid10116
    SynonymSNAP-25A, SUPER PROTEIN, SUP

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1URQ)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1URQ)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1URQ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1URQ)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_073698I67NSNP25_HUMANDisease (CMS18)  ---CI67N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1T_SNAREPS50192 t-SNARE coiled-coil homology domain profile.SNP25_CHICK19-81
140-202
  2C:19-81
D:141-199
SNP25_HUMAN19-81
140-202
  2C:19-81
D:141-199
SNP25_MACMU19-81
140-202
  2C:19-81
D:141-199
SNP25_MOUSE19-81
140-202
  2C:19-81
D:141-199
SNP25_RAT19-81
140-202
  2C:19-81
D:141-199
2SYNTAXINPS00914 Syntaxin / epimorphin family signature.STX1A_RAT198-237  1B:198-237
3V_SNAREPS50892 v-SNARE coiled-coil homology domain profile.STXB5_RAT1087-1147  1A:1051-1108

(-) Exons   (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 4)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENSRNOT000000496011ENSRNOE00000287178chr12:22765064-2276500461STX1A_RAT1-10100--
1.2ENSRNOT000000496012ENSRNOE00000361256chr12:22752097-2275202078STX1A_RAT11-36260--
1.3ENSRNOT000000496013ENSRNOE00000279130chr12:22751752-22751653100STX1A_RAT37-70340--
1.4ENSRNOT000000496014ENSRNOE00000343385chr12:22748087-2274801375STX1A_RAT70-95260--
1.5ENSRNOT000000496015ENSRNOE00000295520chr12:22747334-2274726174STX1A_RAT95-119250--
1.6ENSRNOT000000496016ENSRNOE00000302188chr12:22747159-22747051109STX1A_RAT120-156370--
1.7ENSRNOT000000496017ENSRNOE00000358330chr12:22746606-2274653374STX1A_RAT156-180250--
1.8ENSRNOT000000496018ENSRNOE00000316992chr12:22743199-22743062138STX1A_RAT181-226461B:196-22631
1.9ENSRNOT000000496019ENSRNOE00000335636chr12:22739362-22739252111STX1A_RAT227-263371B:227-25933
1.10ENSRNOT0000004960110ENSRNOE00000345574chr12:22738422-227371121311STX1A_RAT264-288250--

2.1ENSRNOT000000496991ENSRNOE00000129107chr1:4579373-4578871503STXB5_RAT1-51510--
2.2ENSRNOT000000496992ENSRNOE00000129533chr1:4577650-457755398STXB5_RAT52-84330--
2.3ENSRNOT000000496993ENSRNOE00000129780chr1:4532028-453194782STXB5_RAT84-111280--
2.4ENSRNOT000000496994ENSRNOE00000130018chr1:4530722-4530622101STXB5_RAT112-145340--
2.5ENSRNOT000000496995ENSRNOE00000130262chr1:4515526-4515392135STXB5_RAT145-190460--
2.6ENSRNOT000000496996ENSRNOE00000130505chr1:4514082-451401964STXB5_RAT190-211220--
2.7ENSRNOT000000496997ENSRNOE00000130749chr1:4510146-451006384STXB5_RAT212-239280--
2.8ENSRNOT000000496998ENSRNOE00000131087chr1:4508236-4508113124STXB5_RAT240-281420--
2.9ENSRNOT000000496999ENSRNOE00000131364chr1:4498720-449864279STXB5_RAT281-307270--
2.10ENSRNOT0000004969910ENSRNOE00000131605chr1:4486911-4486757155STXB5_RAT307-359530--
2.11ENSRNOT0000004969911ENSRNOE00000131888chr1:4485593-448552173STXB5_RAT359-383250--
2.12ENSRNOT0000004969912ENSRNOE00000132126chr1:4481813-4481666148STXB5_RAT383-432500--
2.13ENSRNOT0000004969913ENSRNOE00000132343chr1:4481446-448137968STXB5_RAT433-455230--
2.14ENSRNOT0000004969914ENSRNOE00000212043chr1:4481147-448110741STXB5_RAT455-469150--
2.15ENSRNOT0000004969915ENSRNOE00000132841chr1:4475680-4475460221STXB5_RAT469-542740--
2.16ENSRNOT0000004969916ENSRNOE00000132985chr1:4475022-4474844179STXB5_RAT543-602600--
2.17ENSRNOT0000004969917ENSRNOE00000346617chr1:4468800-446877724STXB5_RAT602-61090--
2.18ENSRNOT0000004969918ENSRNOE00000340384chr1:4468472-446844627STXB5_RAT610-619100--
2.19ENSRNOT0000004969919ENSRNOE00000317221chr1:4468375-446835224STXB5_RAT619-62790--
2.20ENSRNOT0000004969920ENSRNOE00000299107chr1:4467179-446716020STXB5_RAT627-63480--
2.21ENSRNOT0000004969921ENSRNOE00000362193chr1:4466850-446681437STXB5_RAT634-646130--
2.22ENSRNOT0000004969922ENSRNOE00000133278chr1:4466788-4466637152STXB5_RAT646-697520--
2.23ENSRNOT0000004969923ENSRNOE00000212021chr1:4457162-445709766STXB5_RAT697-719230--
2.24ENSRNOT0000004969924ENSRNOE00000134667chr1:4452683-445262460STXB5_RAT719-739210--
2.25ENSRNOT0000004969925ENSRNOE00000134762chr1:4452520-445247348STXB5_RAT739-755170--
2.26ENSRNOT0000004969926ENSRNOE00000134013chr1:4445431-444538151STXB5_RAT755-772180--
2.27ENSRNOT0000004969927ENSRNOE00000127335chr1:4438459-4438220240STXB5_RAT772-852810--
2.28ENSRNOT0000004969928ENSRNOE00000127646chr1:4437394-4437025370STXB5_RAT852-9751240--
2.29ENSRNOT0000004969929ENSRNOE00000127754chr1:4436697-4436532166STXB5_RAT975-1030560--
2.30ENSRNOT0000004969930ENSRNOE00000133597chr1:4434992-4434881112STXB5_RAT1031-1068380--
2.31ENSRNOT0000004969931ENSRNOE00000127959chr1:4430373-4430153221STXB5_RAT1068-1141741A:1051-110555
2.32ENSRNOT0000004969932ENSRNOE00000211343chr1:4428361-442832042STXB5_RAT1142-1154131A:1106-11083

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:58
 aligned with STXB5_RAT | Q9WU70 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1152

    Alignment length:58
                                  1096      1106      1116      1126      1136        
           STXB5_RAT   1087 GIEGVKGAASGVVGELARARLALDERGQKLSDLEERTAAMMSSADSFSKHAHEMMLKY 1144
               SCOP domains d1urqa_ A: M-tomosyn                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE V_SNARE  PDB: A:1051-1108 UniProt: 1087-1147               PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.31  PDB: A:1051-1105 UniProt: 1068-1141         2.3 Transcript 2
                1urq A 1051 GIEGVKGAASGVVGELARARLALDERGQKLSDLEERTAAMMSSADSFSKHAHEMMLKY 1108
                                  1060      1070      1080      1090      1100        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:64
 aligned with STX1A_RAT | P32851 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:288

    Alignment length:64
                                   205       215       225       235       245       255    
           STX1A_RAT    196 ETRHSEIIKLENSIRELHDMFMDMAMLVESQGEMIDRIEYNVEHAVDYVERAVSDTKKAVKYQS  259
               SCOP domains d1urqb_ B: Syntaxin 1A                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1urqB00 B:196-259  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]            CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ---------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) ---------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (5)
                PROSITE (6) --SYNTAXIN  PDB: B:198-237                ---------------------- PROSITE (6)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.8  PDB: B:196-226       Exon 1.9  PDB: B:227-259          Transcript 1
                1urq B  196 ETRHSEIIKLENSIRELHDMFMDMAMLVESQGEMIDRIEYNVEHAVDYVERAVSDTKKAVKYQS  259
                                   205       215       225       235       245       255    

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:68
 aligned with SNP25_CHICK | P60878 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:68
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        
         SNP25_CHICK     16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLERIEEGMDQINKDMKEAEKNLTDLGK   83
               SCOP domains d1urqc_ C: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1urqC00 C:16-83  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------N---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---T_SNARE  PDB: C:19-81 UniProt: 19-81                           -- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq C   16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLDRVEEGMNHINQDMKEAEKNLKDLGK   83
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:68
 aligned with SNP25_HUMAN | P60880 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:68
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        
         SNP25_HUMAN     16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLERIEEGMDQINKDMKEAEKNLTDLGK   83
               SCOP domains d1urqc_ C: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1urqC00 C:16-83  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------N---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ---T_SNARE  PDB: C:19-81 UniProt: 19-81                           -- PROSITE (4)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq C   16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLDRVEEGMNHINQDMKEAEKNLKDLGK   83
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:68
 aligned with SNP25_MACMU | P60877 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:68
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        
         SNP25_MACMU     16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLERIEEGMDQINKDMKEAEKNLTDLGK   83
               SCOP domains d1urqc_ C: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1urqC00 C:16-83  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------N---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---T_SNARE  PDB: C:19-81 UniProt: 19-81                           -- PROSITE (3)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq C   16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLDRVEEGMNHINQDMKEAEKNLKDLGK   83
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:68
 aligned with SNP25_MOUSE | P60879 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:68
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        
         SNP25_MOUSE     16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLERIEEGMDQINKDMKEAEKNLTDLGK   83
               SCOP domains d1urqc_ C: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1urqC00 C:16-83  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------N---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) -------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) ---T_SNARE  PDB: C:19-81 UniProt: 19-81                           -- PROSITE (5)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq C   16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLDRVEEGMNHINQDMKEAEKNLKDLGK   83
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:68
 aligned with SNP25_RAT | P60881 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:68
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        
           SNP25_RAT     16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLERIEEGMDQINKDMKEAEKNLTDLGK   83
               SCOP domains d1urqc_ C: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1urqC00 C:16-83  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------N---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ---T_SNARE  PDB: C:19-81 UniProt: 19-81                           -- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq C   16 RRADQLADESLESTRRMLQLVEESKDAGIRTLVMLDEQGEQLDRVEEGMNHINQDMKEAEKNLKDLGK   83
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with SNP25_CHICK | P60878 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:74
                                   136       146       156       166       176       186       196    
         SNP25_CHICK    127 MAISGGFIRRVTNDARENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  200
               SCOP domains d1u            rqd_ D: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ur            qD00 D:138-199  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]          CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hh------------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------T_SNARE  PDB: D:141-199 UniProt: 140-202                      PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq D  138 MAS------------RENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  199
                              |      -     | 145       155       165       175       185       195    
                            140          141                                                          

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with SNP25_HUMAN | P60880 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:74
                                   136       146       156       166       176       186       196    
         SNP25_HUMAN    127 MAISGGFIRRVTNDARENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  200
               SCOP domains d1u            rqd_ D: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ur            qD00 D:138-199  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]          CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hh------------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) -------------T_SNARE  PDB: D:141-199 UniProt: 140-202                      PROSITE (4)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq D  138 MAS------------RENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  199
                              |      -     | 145       155       165       175       185       195    
                            140          141                                                          

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with SNP25_MACMU | P60877 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:74
                                   136       146       156       166       176       186       196    
         SNP25_MACMU    127 MAISGGFIRRVTNDARENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  200
               SCOP domains d1u            rqd_ D: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ur            qD00 D:138-199  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]          CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hh------------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -------------T_SNARE  PDB: D:141-199 UniProt: 140-202                      PROSITE (3)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq D  138 MAS------------RENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  199
                              |      -     | 145       155       165       175       185       195    
                            140          141                                                          

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with SNP25_MOUSE | P60879 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:74
                                   136       146       156       166       176       186       196    
         SNP25_MOUSE    127 MAISGGFIRRVTNDARENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  200
               SCOP domains d1u            rqd_ D: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ur            qD00 D:138-199  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]          CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hh------------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) -------------T_SNARE  PDB: D:141-199 UniProt: 140-202                      PROSITE (5)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq D  138 MAS------------RENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  199
                              |      -     | 145       155       165       175       185       195    
                            140          141                                                          

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:62
 aligned with SNP25_RAT | P60881 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:206

    Alignment length:74
                                   136       146       156       166       176       186       196    
           SNP25_RAT    127 MAISGGFIRRVTNDARENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  200
               SCOP domains d1u            rqd_ D: Synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP-25             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ur            qD00 D:138-199  [code=1.20.5.110, no name defined]          CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hh------------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------T_SNARE  PDB: D:141-199 UniProt: 140-202                      PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1urq D  138 MAS------------RENEMDENLEQVSGIIGNLRHMALDMGNEIDTQNRQIDRIMEKADSNKTRIDEANQRAT  199
                              |      -     | 145       155       165       175       185       195    
                            140          141                                                          

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1URQ)

(-) Gene Ontology  (102, 243)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (STXB5_RAT | Q9WU70)
molecular function
    GO:0005096    GTPase activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
    GO:0017137    Rab GTPase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
    GO:0017075    syntaxin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
biological process
    GO:0006887    exocytosis    A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0045921    positive regulation of exocytosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0030193    regulation of blood coagulation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0050708    regulation of protein secretion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the controlled release of a protein from a cell.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0031201    SNARE complex    A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0030659    cytoplasmic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0030141    secretory granule    A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0008021    synaptic vesicle    A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.

Chain B   (STX1A_RAT | P32851)
molecular function
    GO:0043008    ATP-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules) using energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.
    GO:0005484    SNAP receptor activity    Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
    GO:0000149    SNARE binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
    GO:0019855    calcium channel inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a calcium channel.
    GO:0048306    calcium-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
    GO:0019869    chloride channel inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a chloride channel.
    GO:0044325    ion channel binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an ion channel, a protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0019900    kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
    GO:0017022    myosin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments.
    GO:0032028    myosin head/neck binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the head/neck region of a myosin heavy chain.
    GO:0047485    protein N-terminus binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0030674    protein binding, bridging    The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more protein molecules, or a protein and another macromolecule or complex, through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0017156    calcium ion regulated exocytosis    The release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle by fusion of the vesicle with the plasma membrane of a cell, induced by a rise in cytosolic calcium-ion levels.
    GO:0006887    exocytosis    A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:0006836    neurotransmitter transport    The directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell.
    GO:0045956    positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis.
    GO:0033605    positive regulation of catecholamine secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a catecholamine.
    GO:2000463    positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential    Any process that enhances the establishment or increases the extent of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) which is a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
    GO:0045921    positive regulation of exocytosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
    GO:0001956    positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a neurotransmitter.
    GO:0010701    positive regulation of norepinephrine secretion    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of norepinephrine.
    GO:0017157    regulation of exocytosis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of exocytosis.
    GO:0010807    regulation of synaptic vesicle priming    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle priming. Synaptic vesicle priming is the formation of SNARE-containing complexes, bringing synaptic vesicle membrane and plasma membranes into close proximity and thereby facilitating membrane fusion.
    GO:0009629    response to gravity    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus.
    GO:0032940    secretion by cell    The controlled release of a substance by a cell.
    GO:0016081    synaptic vesicle docking    The initial (indirect) attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic active zone membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane and proteins of the presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component. Synaptic vesicle tethering is the first step in this process.
    GO:0031629    synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane    Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0031201    SNARE complex    A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
    GO:0042641    actomyosin    Any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0043229    intracellular organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0030141    secretory granule    A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0008021    synaptic vesicle    A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.
    GO:0030672    synaptic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a synaptic vesicle.
    GO:0070044    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 1a (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0070032    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin I (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0070033    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin II complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin II (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0008076    voltage-gated potassium channel complex    A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential.

Chain C,D   (SNP25_MOUSE | P60879)
molecular function
    GO:0005484    SNAP receptor activity    Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
    GO:0000149    SNARE binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
    GO:0048306    calcium-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0017075    syntaxin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
biological process
    GO:0008306    associative learning    Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
    GO:0007626    locomotory behavior    The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.
    GO:0060291    long-term synaptic potentiation    A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
    GO:0007269    neurotransmitter secretion    The regulated release of neurotransmitter from the presynapse into the synaptic cleft via calcium regualated exocytosis during synaptic transmission.
    GO:0070201    regulation of establishment of protein localization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location.
    GO:0050796    regulation of insulin secretion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
    GO:0010975    regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0031629    synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane    Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0016082    synaptic vesicle priming    A process that converts synaptic vesicles to a state of competence for calcium triggered fusion with the active zone membrane by bringing the two membranes into very close proximity. Priming typically (but not always) occurs after docking (Jahn and Fasshauer, 2012). Primed vesicles are also capable of spontaneously fusing with the active zone membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0031083    BLOC-1 complex    A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins.
    GO:0031201    SNARE complex    A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0044295    axonal growth cone    The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0042734    presynaptic membrane    A specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0008021    synaptic vesicle    A secretory organelle, typically 50 nm in diameter, of presynaptic nerve terminals; accumulates in high concentrations of neurotransmitters and secretes these into the synaptic cleft by fusion with the 'active zone' of the presynaptic plasma membrane.
    GO:0070044    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 1a (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0070032    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin I (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.
    GO:0031982    vesicle    Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
    GO:0008076    voltage-gated potassium channel complex    A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential.

Chain C,D   (SNP25_RAT | P60881)
molecular function
    GO:0005484    SNAP receptor activity    Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
    GO:0000149    SNARE binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
    GO:0048306    calcium-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
    GO:0044325    ion channel binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an ion channel, a protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0017022    myosin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a myosin complex; myosins are any of a superfamily of molecular motor proteins that bind to actin and use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to generate force and movement along actin filaments.
    GO:0047485    protein N-terminus binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0017075    syntaxin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
    GO:0005249    voltage-gated potassium channel activity    Enables the transmembrane transfer of a potassium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
biological process
    GO:0007409    axonogenesis    De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon.
    GO:0048791    calcium ion-regulated exocytosis of neurotransmitter    The release of a neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft by exocytosis of synaptic vesicles, where the release step is dependent on a rise in cytosolic calcium ion levels.
    GO:0016197    endosomal transport    The directed movement of substances into, out of, or mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis. It passes many of the materials to lysosomes for degradation.
    GO:0006887    exocytosis    A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.
    GO:0030252    growth hormone secretion    The regulated release of growth hormone from secretory granules into the blood.
    GO:0007616    long-term memory    The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.
    GO:0046887    positive regulation of hormone secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
    GO:0032024    positive regulation of insulin secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
    GO:0071805    potassium ion transmembrane transport    A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other.
    GO:0010975    regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0051963    regulation of synapse assembly    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of synapse assembly, the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a synapse.
    GO:0030431    sleep    Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain.
    GO:0031629    synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane    Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0016082    synaptic vesicle priming    A process that converts synaptic vesicles to a state of competence for calcium triggered fusion with the active zone membrane by bringing the two membranes into very close proximity. Priming typically (but not always) occurs after docking (Jahn and Fasshauer, 2012). Primed vesicles are also capable of spontaneously fusing with the active zone membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0031083    BLOC-1 complex    A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins.
    GO:0031201    SNARE complex    A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
    GO:0015629    actin cytoskeleton    The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0044295    axonal growth cone    The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0030175    filopodium    Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
    GO:0030426    growth cone    The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite.
    GO:0043229    intracellular organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0030027    lamellipodium    A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045121    membrane raft    Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0070044    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, and syntaxin 1a (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0070032    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin I (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0070033    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin II complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin II (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0043195    terminal bouton    Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it.
    GO:0008076    voltage-gated potassium channel complex    A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential.

Chain C,D   (SNP25_CHICK | P60878)
molecular function
    GO:0005484    SNAP receptor activity    Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
    GO:0000149    SNARE binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0017075    syntaxin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
biological process
    GO:0008306    associative learning    Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
    GO:0007626    locomotory behavior    The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.
    GO:0060291    long-term synaptic potentiation    A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
    GO:0007269    neurotransmitter secretion    The regulated release of neurotransmitter from the presynapse into the synaptic cleft via calcium regualated exocytosis during synaptic transmission.
    GO:0070201    regulation of establishment of protein localization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location.
    GO:0010975    regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0031629    synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane    Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0016082    synaptic vesicle priming    A process that converts synaptic vesicles to a state of competence for calcium triggered fusion with the active zone membrane by bringing the two membranes into very close proximity. Priming typically (but not always) occurs after docking (Jahn and Fasshauer, 2012). Primed vesicles are also capable of spontaneously fusing with the active zone membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0031083    BLOC-1 complex    A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins.
    GO:0031201    SNARE complex    A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0098793    presynapse    The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0070032    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin I (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.
    GO:0031982    vesicle    Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.

Chain C,D   (SNP25_HUMAN | P60880)
molecular function
    GO:0005484    SNAP receptor activity    Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
    GO:0000149    SNARE binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
    GO:0048306    calcium-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0017075    syntaxin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
biological process
    GO:0008306    associative learning    Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
    GO:0007268    chemical synaptic transmission    The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0014047    glutamate secretion    The controlled release of glutamate by a cell. The glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system.
    GO:0007626    locomotory behavior    The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.
    GO:0060291    long-term synaptic potentiation    A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
    GO:0007269    neurotransmitter secretion    The regulated release of neurotransmitter from the presynapse into the synaptic cleft via calcium regualated exocytosis during synaptic transmission.
    GO:0001504    neurotransmitter uptake    The directed movement of neurotransmitters into neurons or glial cells. This process leads to inactivation and recycling of neurotransmitters.
    GO:0070201    regulation of establishment of protein localization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location.
    GO:0050796    regulation of insulin secretion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
    GO:0010975    regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0016081    synaptic vesicle docking    The initial (indirect) attachment of a synaptic vesicle membrane to the presynaptic active zone membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the membrane and proteins of the presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component. Synaptic vesicle tethering is the first step in this process.
    GO:0016079    synaptic vesicle exocytosis    Fusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0031629    synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane    Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0016082    synaptic vesicle priming    A process that converts synaptic vesicles to a state of competence for calcium triggered fusion with the active zone membrane by bringing the two membranes into very close proximity. Priming typically (but not always) occurs after docking (Jahn and Fasshauer, 2012). Primed vesicles are also capable of spontaneously fusing with the active zone membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0031083    BLOC-1 complex    A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins.
    GO:0031201    SNARE complex    A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0030426    growth cone    The migrating motile tip of a growing nerve cell axon or dendrite.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0042734    presynaptic membrane    A specialized area of membrane of the axon terminal that faces the plasma membrane of the neuron or muscle fiber with which the axon terminal establishes a synaptic junction; many synaptic junctions exhibit structural presynaptic characteristics, such as conical, electron-dense internal protrusions, that distinguish it from the remainder of the axon plasma membrane.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0070032    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin I (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.
    GO:0031982    vesicle    Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.
    GO:0008076    voltage-gated potassium channel complex    A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which potassium ions may cross a cell membrane in response to changes in membrane potential.

Chain C,D   (SNP25_MACMU | P60877)
molecular function
    GO:0005484    SNAP receptor activity    Acting as a marker to identify a membrane and interacting selectively with one or more SNAREs on another membrane to mediate membrane fusion.
    GO:0000149    SNARE binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attached protein receptor) protein.
    GO:0017075    syntaxin-1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the SNAP receptor syntaxin-1.
biological process
    GO:0008306    associative learning    Learning by associating a stimulus (the cause) with a particular outcome (the effect).
    GO:0007626    locomotory behavior    The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.
    GO:0060291    long-term synaptic potentiation    A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
    GO:0007269    neurotransmitter secretion    The regulated release of neurotransmitter from the presynapse into the synaptic cleft via calcium regualated exocytosis during synaptic transmission.
    GO:0070201    regulation of establishment of protein localization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a protein to a specific location.
    GO:0010975    regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0031629    synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane    Fusion of the membrane of a synaptic vesicle with the presynaptic active zone membrane, thereby releasing its cargo neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
    GO:0016082    synaptic vesicle priming    A process that converts synaptic vesicles to a state of competence for calcium triggered fusion with the active zone membrane by bringing the two membranes into very close proximity. Priming typically (but not always) occurs after docking (Jahn and Fasshauer, 2012). Primed vesicles are also capable of spontaneously fusing with the active zone membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0031083    BLOC-1 complex    A protein complex required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes and platelet dense granules. Many of the protein subunits are conserved between mouse and human; the mouse complex contains the Pallidin, Muted, Cappuccino, Dysbindin, Snapin, BLOS1, BLOS2, AND BLOS3 proteins.
    GO:0031201    SNARE complex    A protein complex involved in membrane fusion; a stable ternary complex consisting of a four-helix bundle, usually formed from one R-SNARE and three Q-SNAREs with an ionic layer sandwiched between hydrophobic layers. One well-characterized example is the neuronal SNARE complex formed of synaptobrevin 2, syntaxin 1a, and SNAP-25.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0098793    presynapse    The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.
    GO:0045202    synapse    The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.
    GO:0070032    synaptobrevin 2-SNAP-25-syntaxin-1a-complexin I complex    A SNARE complex that contains synaptobrevin 2 (VAMP2), SNAP-25, syntaxin 1a, and complexin I (or orthologs thereof).
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.
    GO:0031982    vesicle    Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane.

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    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
  SNP25_MOUSE | P60879
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
  SNP25_RAT | P60881
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
  STX1A_RAT | P32851
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
  STXB5_RAT | Q9WU70
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)

 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        SNP25_CHICK | P608781uee
        SNP25_HUMAN | P608801kil 1uee 1xtg 2n1t 3dda 3ddb 3rk2 3rk3 3rl0 3zur
        SNP25_MACMU | P608771uee
        SNP25_MOUSE | P608791uee 2bu0
        SNP25_RAT | P608811jth 1n7s 1sfc 1uee 3hd7 3ipd 3j96 3j97 3j98 3j99 5ccg 5cch 5cci 5kj7 5kj8 5lob 5low
        STX1A_RAT | P328511br0 1ez3 1hvv 1jth 1kil 1n7s 1sfc 2bu0 2m8r 2n1t 3c98 3hd7 3ipd 3j96 3j97 3j98 3j99 3rk2 3rk3 3rl0 4jeh 4jeu 5ccg 5cch 5cci 5kj7 5kj8

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1br0 THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE N- TERMINAL DOMAIN OF SYNTAXIN 1A
1dn1 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NEURONAL-SEC1/ SYNTAXIN 1A COMPLEX
1ez3 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NEURONAL T-SNARE SYNTAXIN-1A
1hvv SELF-ASSOCIATION OF THE H3 REGION OF SYNTAXIN 1A:IMPLICATIONS FOR SNARE COMPLEX ASSEMBLY
1jth CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND BIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A COMPLEXBETWEEN THE N-TERMINAL REGION OF SNAP25 AND THE SNAREREGION OF SYNTAXIN 1A
1kil THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEXIN/ SNARE COMPLEX
1n7s HIGH RESOLUTION STRUCTURE OF A TRUNCATED NEURONAL SNARECOMPLEX
1sfc NEURONAL SYNAPTIC FUSION COMPLEX
2bu0 MOLECULAR MODEL OF THE SYNAPTIC SNARE COMPLEX, CONSISTINGOF THE SYNAPTIC VESICLE PROTEIN VAMP2 AND PRESYNAPTICPLASMA MEMBRANE PROTEINS SNAP-25 AND SYNTAXIN 1A, EPR STUDYAND MODELING