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(-)Asym./Biol. Unit
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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN SUPPRESSOR OF FUSED (N-TERMINAL DOMAIN)
 
Authors :  M. Merchant, F. F. Vajdos, M. Ultsch, H. R. Maun, U. Wendt, J. Cannon, R. A. Lazarus, A. M. De Vos, F. J. De Sauvage
Date :  19 Jun 02  (Deposition) - 03 Feb 04  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.65
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  Gene Regulation, Hedgehog Signaling, Signal Transduction, Fused, Signaling Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Merchant, F. F. Vajdos, M. Ultsch, H. R. Maun, U. Wendt, J. Cannon, W. Desmarais, R. A. Lazarus, A. M. De Vos, F. J. De Sauvage
Suppressor Of Fused Regulates Gli Activity Through A Dual Binding Mechanism
Mol. Cell. Biol. V. 24 8627 2004
PubMed-ID: 15367681  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.19.8627-8641.2004
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - SUPPRESSOR OF FUSED
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPST-239
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentN-TERMINAL DOMAIN (RESIDUES 27-262)
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1M1L)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1M1L)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1M1L)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1M1L)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1M1L)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1M1L)

(-) Exons   (7, 28)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (7, 28)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003699021aENSE00001865530chr10:104263744-104264091348SUFU_HUMAN1-61614A:27-61
B:27-61
C:29-61
D:29-61
35
35
33
33
1.2ENST000003699022ENSE00002193061chr10:104268926-104269060135SUFU_HUMAN61-106464A:61-106
B:61-106
C:61-106
D:61-106
46
46
46
46
1.3ENST000003699023ENSE00001101237chr10:104309727-104309863137SUFU_HUMAN106-152474A:106-152
B:106-152
C:106-152
D:106-152
47
47
47
47
1.5ENST000003699025ENSE00001101234chr10:104352339-104352481143SUFU_HUMAN152-199484A:152-199
B:152-199
C:152-199
D:152-199
48
48
48
48
1.6ENST000003699026ENSE00000933214chr10:104353393-10435347886SUFU_HUMAN200-228294A:200-228
B:200-228
C:200-228
D:200-228
29
29
29
29
1.7ENST000003699027ENSE00000933215chr10:104353750-10435382273SUFU_HUMAN228-252254A:228-252
B:228-252
C:228-252
D:228-252
25
25
25
25
1.8ENST000003699028ENSE00001135908chr10:104356897-104357050154SUFU_HUMAN253-304524A:253-262
B:253-262
C:253-262
D:253-262
10
10
10
10
1.9bENST000003699029bENSE00000933217chr10:104359190-104359301112SUFU_HUMAN304-341380--
1.10ENST0000036990210ENSE00001135883chr10:104375025-104375159135SUFU_HUMAN341-386460--
1.11aENST0000036990211aENSE00001135876chr10:104377047-104377185139SUFU_HUMAN386-432470--
1.13ENST0000036990213ENSE00000811580chr10:104386932-10438700069SUFU_HUMAN433-455230--
1.14bENST0000036990214bENSE00001929982chr10:104389823-1043932923470SUFU_HUMAN456-484290--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:236
 aligned with SUFU_HUMAN | Q9UMX1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:484

    Alignment length:236
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256      
           SUFU_HUMAN    27 ASLFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETD 262
               SCOP domains d1m1la_ A: Suppressor of Fused, N-terminal domain                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeee...hhhhh......eeeeeee..........eeeeeee...................eeeeeeeeeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......ee..............eeeeee......eee..eeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: A:27-61            --------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:106-152 UniProt: 106-152      -----------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:200-228     ------------------------Exon 1.8   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: A:61-106 UniProt: 61-106       ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:152-199 UniProt: 152-199       ----------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:228-252 ---------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1m1l A  27 ASLFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETD 262
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:236
 aligned with SUFU_HUMAN | Q9UMX1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:484

    Alignment length:236
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256      
           SUFU_HUMAN    27 ASLFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETD 262
               SCOP domains d1m1lb_ B: Suppressor of Fused, N-terminal domain                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeee...hhhhh......eeeeeee..........eeeeeee...................eeeeeeeeeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......ee..............eeeeee......eee..eeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: B:27-61            --------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:106-152 UniProt: 106-152      -----------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:200-228     ------------------------Exon 1.8   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: B:61-106 UniProt: 61-106       ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:152-199 UniProt: 152-199       ----------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:228-252 ---------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1m1l B  27 ASLFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETD 262
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256      

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:234
 aligned with SUFU_HUMAN | Q9UMX1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:484

    Alignment length:234
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258    
           SUFU_HUMAN    29 LFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETD 262
               SCOP domains d1m1lc_ C: Suppressor of Fused, N-terminal domain                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeee...hhhhh......eeeeeee..........eeeeeee...................eeeeeeeeeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........ee..............eeeeee......eee..eeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: C:29-61          --------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:106-152 UniProt: 106-152      -----------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: C:200-228     ------------------------Exon 1.8   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: C:61-106 UniProt: 61-106       ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: C:152-199 UniProt: 152-199       ----------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: C:228-252 ---------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1m1l C  29 LFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETD 262
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258    

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:234
 aligned with SUFU_HUMAN | Q9UMX1 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:484

    Alignment length:234
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258    
           SUFU_HUMAN    29 LFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETD 262
               SCOP domains d1m1ld_ D: Suppressor of Fused, N-terminal domain                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ----------------------------------SUFU-1m1lD01 D:63-242                                                                                                                                                               ---------SUFU_C-1m1l Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ----------------------------------SUFU-1m1lD02 D:63-242                                                                                                                                                               ---------SUFU_C-1m1l Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) ----------------------------------SUFU-1m1lD03 D:63-242                                                                                                                                                               ---------SUFU_C-1m1l Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) ----------------------------------SUFU-1m1lD04 D:63-242                                                                                                                                                               ---------SUFU_C-1m1l Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeee...hhhhh......eeeeeee..........eeeeeee...................eeeeeeeeeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........ee..............eeeeee......eee..eeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: D:29-61          --------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: D:106-152 UniProt: 106-152      -----------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: D:200-228     ------------------------Exon 1.8   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: D:61-106 UniProt: 61-106       ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: D:152-199 UniProt: 152-199       ----------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: D:228-252 ---------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1m1l D  29 LFPPGLHAIYGECRRLYPDQPNPLQVTAIVKYWLGGPDPLDYVSMYRNVGSPSANIPEHWHYISFGLSDLYGDNRVHEFTGTDGPSGFGFELTFRLKRETGESAPPTWPAELMQGLARYVFQSENTFCSGDHVSWHSPLDNSESRIQHMLLTEDPQMQPVQTPFGVVTFLQIVGVCTEELHSAQQWNGQGILELLRTVPIAGGPWLITDMRRGETIFEIDPHLQERVDKGIETD 262
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 1M1L)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Family: SUFU (2)
1aSUFU-1m1lD01D:63-242
1bSUFU-1m1lD02D:63-242
1cSUFU-1m1lD03D:63-242
1dSUFU-1m1lD04D:63-242
2aSUFU_C-1m1lD05D:252-262
2bSUFU_C-1m1lD06D:252-262
2cSUFU_C-1m1lD07D:252-262
2dSUFU_C-1m1lD08D:252-262

(-) Gene Ontology  (36, 36)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (SUFU_HUMAN | Q9UMX1)
molecular function
    GO:0008013    beta-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
    GO:0003714    transcription corepressor activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a repressing transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressive transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
biological process
    GO:0035904    aorta development    The progression of the aorta over time, from its initial formation to the mature structure. An aorta is an artery that carries blood from the heart to other parts of the body.
    GO:0060976    coronary vasculature development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blood vessels of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0042994    cytoplasmic sequestering of transcription factor    The selective interaction of a transcription factor with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus.
    GO:0007368    determination of left/right symmetry    The establishment of an organism's body plan or part of an organism with respect to the left and right halves. The pattern can either be symmetric, such that the halves are mirror images, or asymmetric where the pattern deviates from this symmetry.
    GO:0001947    heart looping    The tube morphogenesis process in which the primitive heart tube loops asymmetrically. This looping brings the primitive heart chambers into alignment preceding their future integration. Heart looping begins with dextral-looping and ends when the main regional divisions of the mature heart and primordium of the great arterial trunks become established preceeding septation.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0045668    negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
    GO:2000059    negative regulation of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein ubiquitination involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
    GO:0043433    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0045879    negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling.
    GO:1901621    negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning.
    GO:0042992    negative regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a transcription factor from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0001843    neural tube closure    The last step in the formation of the neural tube, where the paired neural folds are brought together and fuse at the dorsal midline.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0001501    skeletal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
    GO:0043588    skin development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
    GO:0021776    smoothened signaling pathway involved in spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification    The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the transmembrane receptor smoothened in a precursor cell in the spinal cord that contributes to the process of a precursor cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into a motor neuron in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway.
    GO:0021775    smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification    The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the transmembrane receptor smoothened in a precursor cell in the ventral spinal cord that contributes to the commitment of the precursor cell to an interneuron fate.
    GO:0021513    spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning    The process that regulates the coordinated growth and differentiation that establishes the non-random dorsal-ventral spatial arrangement of the spinal cord.
    GO:0003281    ventricular septum development    The progression of the ventricular septum over time from its formation to the mature structure.
cellular component
    GO:0097546    ciliary base    Area of the cilium (also called flagellum) where the basal body and the axoneme are anchored to the plasma membrane. The ciliary base encompasses the distal part of the basal body, transition fibers and transition zone and is structurally and functionally very distinct from the rest of the cilium. In this area proteins are sorted and filtered before entering the cilium, and many ciliary proteins localize specifically to this area.
    GO:0097542    ciliary tip    Part of the cilium where the axoneme ends. The ciliary tip has been implicated in ciliary assembly and disassembly, as well as signal transduction.
    GO:0005929    cilium    A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        SUFU_HUMAN | Q9UMX14bl8 4bl9 4bla 4blb 4bld 4km8 4km9 4kmd 4kmh

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1M1L)