Show PDB file:   
         Plain Text   HTML   (compressed file size)
QuickSearch:   
by PDB,NDB,UniProt,PROSITE Code or Search Term(s)  
(-)Biol.Unit 1 - manually
(-)Asymmetric Unit
(-)Asym. Unit - sites
(-)Biological Unit 1
(-)Biol. Unit 1 - sites
(-)Biological Unit 2
collapse expand < >
Image Biol.Unit 1 - manually
Biol.Unit 1 - manually  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Asymmetric Unit
Asymmetric Unit  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Asym. Unit - sites
Asym. Unit - sites  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Biological Unit 1
Biological Unit 1  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Biol. Unit 1 - sites
Biol. Unit 1 - sites  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Biological Unit 2
Biological Unit 2  (Jmol Viewer)

(-) Description

Title :  T AND R STATES IN THE CRYSTALS OF BACTERIAL L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE REVEAL THE MECHANISM FOR ALLOSTERIC CONTROL
 
Authors :  S. Iwata, T. Ohta
Date :  04 Jan 95  (Deposition) - 31 Mar 95  (Release) - 26 Feb 14  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.50
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  R,T
Biol. Unit 1:  T  (4x)
Biol. Unit 2:  R  (4x)
Keywords :  Oxidoreductase, Choh(D)-Nad(A), Allosteric Enzyme (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Iwata, K. Kamata, S. Yoshida, T. Minowa, T. Ohta
T And R States In The Crystals Of Bacterial L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Reveal The Mechanism For Allosteric Control.
Nat. Struct. Biol. V. 1 176 1994
PubMed-ID: 7656036  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NSB0394-176
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE (T- AND R- STATE TETRAMER COMPLEX)
    ChainsT, R
    EC Number1.1.1.27
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPUBM9 (A DERIVATIVE OF PUC119)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypeBACTERIAL
    GeneBIFIDOBACTERIUM LONGUM LDH GENE
    Organism ScientificBIFIDOBACTERIUM LONGUM SUBSP. LONGUM
    Organism Taxid1679
    StrainSUBSP. LONGUM

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit RT
Biological Unit 1 (4x) T
Biological Unit 2 (4x)R 

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 5)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FBP2Ligand/IonBETA-FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE
2NAD2Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
3OXM1Ligand/IonOXAMIC ACID
Biological Unit 1 (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FBP4Ligand/IonBETA-FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE
2NAD4Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
3OXM-1Ligand/IonOXAMIC ACID
Biological Unit 2 (3, 12)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FBP4Ligand/IonBETA-FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE
2NAD4Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
3OXM4Ligand/IonOXAMIC ACID

(-) Sites  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 10)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREARG T:158 , LYS T:170 , ASN T:171 , HIS T:173 , TYR T:175 , HOH T:409 , HOH T:425BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FBP T 320
02AC2SOFTWAREARG R:158 , LYS R:170 , ASN R:171 , HIS R:173 , TYR R:175 , HOH R:350 , HOH R:368 , HOH R:438BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FBP R 320
03AC3SOFTWAREGLY T:16 , ALA T:17 , VAL T:18 , GLU T:38 , ASP T:39 , ILE T:40 , ARG T:44 , THR T:82 , ALA T:83 , GLY T:84 , PRO T:85 , ARG T:86 , ILE T:103 , ILE T:107 , ILE T:123 , ASN T:125 , HIS T:180 , ASN T:237 , ILE T:240 , HOH T:325 , HOH T:411 , HOH T:412BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD T 321
04AC4SOFTWAREILE R:13 , GLY R:16 , ALA R:17 , VAL R:18 , ASP R:39 , ILE R:40 , THR R:82 , ALA R:83 , GLY R:84 , PRO R:85 , ARG R:86 , ILE R:103 , ILE R:107 , ILE R:123 , ASN R:125 , LEU R:152 , HIS R:180 , THR R:236 , ILE R:240 , OXM R:322 , HOH R:356 , HOH R:449BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD R 321
05AC5SOFTWAREGLN R:87 , ARG R:93 , ASN R:125 , LEU R:152 , ARG R:156 , HIS R:180 , ALA R:226 , THR R:236 , NAD R:321BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM R 322
06RFBAUTHORARG R:158 , LYS R:170 , ASN R:171 , HIS R:173 , TYR R:175FBP BINDING SITE IN THE R CHAIN
07RNDAUTHORILE R:13 , GLY R:16 , ALA R:17 , VAL R:18 , ASP R:39 , ILE R:40 , THR R:82 , ALA R:83 , GLY R:84 , PRO R:85 , ARG R:86 , ILE R:103 , ILE R:107 , ILE R:123 , THR R:124 , ASN R:125 , HIS R:180 , ILE R:240NADH BINDING SITE IN THE R CHAIN
08ROXAUTHORGLN R:87 , ARG R:93 , ASN R:125 , LEU R:152 , ARG R:156 , HIS R:180 , ALA R:226 , THR R:236OXAMATE BINDING SITE IN THE R CHAIN
09TFBAUTHORARG T:158 , LYS T:170 , ASN T:171 , HIS T:173 , TYR T:175FBP BINDING SITE IN THE T CHAIN
10TNDAUTHORILE T:13 , GLY T:16 , ALA T:17 , VAL T:18 , ASP T:39 , ILE T:40 , ARG T:44 , THR T:82 , ALA T:83 , GLY T:84 , ARG T:86 , ILE T:103 , ILE T:107 , ILE T:123 , THR T:124 , ASN T:125 , HIS T:180 , ILE T:230 , ASN T:237 , ILE T:240NADH BINDING SITE IN THE T CHAIN

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1LTH)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Asn T:125 -Pro T:126
2Asn R:125 -Pro R:126

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1LTH)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1L_LDHPS00064 L-lactate dehydrogenase active site.LDH2_BIFL2178-184
 
  2R:177-183
T:177-183
LDH2_BIFLO178-184
 
  2R:177-183
T:177-183
Biological Unit 1 (1, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1L_LDHPS00064 L-lactate dehydrogenase active site.LDH2_BIFL2178-184
 
  4-
T:177-183
LDH2_BIFLO178-184
 
  4-
T:177-183
Biological Unit 2 (1, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1L_LDHPS00064 L-lactate dehydrogenase active site.LDH2_BIFL2178-184
 
  4R:177-183
-
LDH2_BIFLO178-184
 
  4R:177-183
-

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1LTH)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain R from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:313
 aligned with LDH2_BIFL2 | E8ME30 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:320

    Alignment length:313
                                    17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317   
           LDH2_BIFL2     8 PTKLAVIGAGAVGSTLAFAAAQRGIAREIVLEDIAKERVEAEVLDMQHGSSFYPTVSIDGSDDPEICRDADMVVITAGPRQKPGQSRLELVGATVNILKAIMPNLVKVAPNAIYMLITNPVDIATHVAQKLTGLPENQIFGSGTNLDSARLRFLIAQQTGVNVKNVHAYIAGEHGDSEVPLWESATIGGVPMCDWTPLPGHDPLDADKREEIHQEVKNAAYKIINGKGATNYAIGMSGVDIIEAVLHDTNRILPVSSMLKDFHGISDICMSVPTLLNRQGVNNTINTPVSDKELAALKRSAETLKETAAQFGF 320
               SCOP domains d1lthr1 R:7-149 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                          d1lthr2 R:150-319 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1lthR01 R:7-149 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                            1lthR02 R:150-319 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhh....eeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh......eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh................hhh.......hhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeee..eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1lth R   7 PTKLAVIGAGAVGSTLAFAAAQRGIAREIVLEDIAKERVEAEVLDMQHGSSFYPTVSIDGSDDPEICRDADMVVITAGPRQKPGQSRLELVGATVNILKAIMPNLVKVAPNAIYMLITNPVDIATHVAQKLTGLPENQIFGSGTNLDSARLRFLIAQQTGVNVKNVHAYIAGEHGDSEVPLWESATIGGVPMSDWTPLPGHDPLDADKREEIHQEVKNAAYKIINGKGATNYAIGMSGVDIIEAVLHDTNRILPVSSMLKDFHGISDICMSVPTLLNRQGVNNTINTPVSDKELAALKRSAETLKETAAQFGF 319
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316   

Chain R from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:313
 aligned with LDH2_BIFLO | P0CW93 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:320

    Alignment length:313
                                    17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317   
           LDH2_BIFLO     8 PTKLAVIGAGAVGSTLAFAAAQRGIAREIVLEDIAKERVEAEVLDMQHGSSFYPTVSIDGSDDPEICRDADMVVITAGPRQKPGQSRLELVGATVNILKAIMPNLVKVAPNAIYMLITNPVDIATHVAQKLTGLPENQIFGSGTNLDSARLRFLIAQQTGVNVKNVHAYIAGEHGDSEVPLWESATIGGVPMCDWTPLPGHDPLDADKREEIHQEVKNAAYKIINGKGATNYAIGMSGVDIIEAVLHDTNRILPVSSMLKDFHGISDICMSVPTLLNRQGVNNTINTPVSDKELAALKRSAETLKETAAQFGF 320
               SCOP domains d1lthr1 R:7-149 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                          d1lthr2 R:150-319 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1lthR01 R:7-149 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                            1lthR02 R:150-319 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhh....eeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh......eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh................hhh.......hhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeee..eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1lth R   7 PTKLAVIGAGAVGSTLAFAAAQRGIAREIVLEDIAKERVEAEVLDMQHGSSFYPTVSIDGSDDPEICRDADMVVITAGPRQKPGQSRLELVGATVNILKAIMPNLVKVAPNAIYMLITNPVDIATHVAQKLTGLPENQIFGSGTNLDSARLRFLIAQQTGVNVKNVHAYIAGEHGDSEVPLWESATIGGVPMSDWTPLPGHDPLDADKREEIHQEVKNAAYKIINGKGATNYAIGMSGVDIIEAVLHDTNRILPVSSMLKDFHGISDICMSVPTLLNRQGVNNTINTPVSDKELAALKRSAETLKETAAQFGF 319
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316   

Chain T from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:313
 aligned with LDH2_BIFL2 | E8ME30 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:320

    Alignment length:313
                                    17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317   
           LDH2_BIFL2     8 PTKLAVIGAGAVGSTLAFAAAQRGIAREIVLEDIAKERVEAEVLDMQHGSSFYPTVSIDGSDDPEICRDADMVVITAGPRQKPGQSRLELVGATVNILKAIMPNLVKVAPNAIYMLITNPVDIATHVAQKLTGLPENQIFGSGTNLDSARLRFLIAQQTGVNVKNVHAYIAGEHGDSEVPLWESATIGGVPMCDWTPLPGHDPLDADKREEIHQEVKNAAYKIINGKGATNYAIGMSGVDIIEAVLHDTNRILPVSSMLKDFHGISDICMSVPTLLNRQGVNNTINTPVSDKELAALKRSAETLKETAAQFGF 320
               SCOP domains d1ltht1 T:7-149 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                          d1ltht2 T:150-319 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1lthT01 T:7-149 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                            1lthT02 T:150-319 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhh....eeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhheee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh................hhh.......hhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeee..eee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1lth T   7 PTKLAVIGAGAVGSTLAFAAAQRGIAREIVLEDIAKERVEAEVLDMQHGSSFYPTVSIDGSDDPEICRDADMVVITAGPRQKPGQSRLELVGATVNILKAIMPNLVKVAPNAIYMLITNPVDIATHVAQKLTGLPENQIFGSGTNLDSARLRFLIAQQTGVNVKNVHAYIAGEHGDSEVPLWESATIGGVPMSDWTPLPGHDPLDADKREEIHQEVKNAAYKIINGKGATNYAIGMSGVDIIEAVLHDTNRILPVSSMLKDFHGISDICMSVPTLLNRQGVNNTINTPVSDKELAALKRSAETLKETAAQFGF 319
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316   

Chain T from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:313
 aligned with LDH2_BIFLO | P0CW93 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:320

    Alignment length:313
                                    17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317   
           LDH2_BIFLO     8 PTKLAVIGAGAVGSTLAFAAAQRGIAREIVLEDIAKERVEAEVLDMQHGSSFYPTVSIDGSDDPEICRDADMVVITAGPRQKPGQSRLELVGATVNILKAIMPNLVKVAPNAIYMLITNPVDIATHVAQKLTGLPENQIFGSGTNLDSARLRFLIAQQTGVNVKNVHAYIAGEHGDSEVPLWESATIGGVPMCDWTPLPGHDPLDADKREEIHQEVKNAAYKIINGKGATNYAIGMSGVDIIEAVLHDTNRILPVSSMLKDFHGISDICMSVPTLLNRQGVNNTINTPVSDKELAALKRSAETLKETAAQFGF 320
               SCOP domains d1ltht1 T:7-149 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                          d1ltht2 T:150-319 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1lthT01 T:7-149 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                            1lthT02 T:150-319 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhh....eeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhheee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh................hhh.......hhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeee..eee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1lth T   7 PTKLAVIGAGAVGSTLAFAAAQRGIAREIVLEDIAKERVEAEVLDMQHGSSFYPTVSIDGSDDPEICRDADMVVITAGPRQKPGQSRLELVGATVNILKAIMPNLVKVAPNAIYMLITNPVDIATHVAQKLTGLPENQIFGSGTNLDSARLRFLIAQQTGVNVKNVHAYIAGEHGDSEVPLWESATIGGVPMSDWTPLPGHDPLDADKREEIHQEVKNAAYKIINGKGATNYAIGMSGVDIIEAVLHDTNRILPVSSMLKDFHGISDICMSVPTLLNRQGVNNTINTPVSDKELAALKRSAETLKETAAQFGF 319
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1LTH)

(-) Gene Ontology  (9, 18)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain R,T   (LDH2_BIFL2 | E8ME30)
molecular function
    GO:0004459    L-lactate dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + NAD+ = pyruvate + NADH + H+.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016616    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
biological process
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0019752    carboxylic acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
    GO:0006096    glycolytic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

Chain R,T   (LDH2_BIFLO | P0CW93)
molecular function
    GO:0004459    L-lactate dehydrogenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + NAD+ = pyruvate + NADH + H+.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016616    oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
biological process
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0019752    carboxylic acid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
    GO:0006096    glycolytic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

 Visualization

(-) Interactive Views

Asymmetric Unit
  Complete Structure
    Jena3D(integrated viewing of ligand, site, SAP, PROSITE, SCOP information)
    WebMol | AstexViewer[tm]@PDBe
(Java Applets, require no local installation except for Java; loading may be slow)
    STRAP
(Java WebStart application, automatic local installation, requires Java; full application with system access!)
    RasMol
(require local installation)
    Molscript (VRML)
(requires installation of a VRML viewer; select preferred view via VRML and generate a mono or stereo PDF format file)
 
  Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions
    FBP  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
    NAD  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
    OXM  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
 
  Sites
    AC1  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC2  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC3  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC4  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    AC5  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    RFB  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    RND  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    ROX  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    TFB  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
    TND  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
 
  Cis Peptide Bonds
    Asn R:125 - Pro R:126   [ RasMol ]  
    Asn T:125 - Pro T:126   [ RasMol ]  
 
Biological Units
  Complete Structure
    Biological Unit 1  [ Jena3D ]
    Biological Unit 2  [ Jena3D ]

(-) Still Images

Jmol
  protein: cartoon or spacefill or dots and stick; nucleic acid: cartoon and stick; ligands: spacefill; active site: stick
Molscript
  protein, nucleic acid: cartoon; ligands: spacefill; active site: ball and stick

 Databases and Analysis Tools

(-) Databases

Access by PDB/NDB ID
  1lth
    Family and Domain InformationProDom | SYSTERS
    General Structural InformationGlycoscienceDB | MMDB | NDB | OCA | PDB | PDBe | PDBj | PDBsum | PDBWiki | PQS | PROTEOPEDIA
    Orientation in MembranesOPM
    Protein SurfaceSURFACE
    Secondary StructureDSSP (structure derived) | HSSP (homology derived)
    Structural GenomicsGeneCensus
    Structural NeighboursCE | VAST
    Structure ClassificationCATH | Dali | SCOP
    Validation and Original DataBMRB Data View | BMRB Restraints Grid | EDS | PROCHECK | RECOORD | WHAT_CHECK
 
Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
  LDH2_BIFL2 | E8ME30
    Comparative Protein Structure ModelsModBase
    Genomic InformationEnsembl
    Protein-protein InteractionDIP
    Sequence, Family and Domain InformationInterPro | Pfam | SMART | UniProtKB/SwissProt
  LDH2_BIFLO | P0CW93
    Comparative Protein Structure ModelsModBase
    Genomic InformationEnsembl
    Protein-protein InteractionDIP
    Sequence, Family and Domain InformationInterPro | Pfam | SMART | UniProtKB/SwissProt
 
Access by Enzyme Classificator   (EC Number)
  1.1.1.27
    General Enzyme InformationBRENDA | EC-PDB | Enzyme | IntEnz
    PathwayKEGG | MetaCyc
 
Access by Disease Identifier   (MIM ID)
  (no 'MIM ID' available)
    Disease InformationOMIM
 
Access by GenAge ID
  (no 'GenAge ID' available)
    Age Related InformationGenAge

(-) Analysis Tools

Access by PDB/NDB ID
    Domain InformationXDom
    Interatomic Contacts of Structural UnitsCSU
    Ligand-protein ContactsLPC
    Protein CavitiescastP
    Sequence and Secondary StructurePDBCartoon
    Structure AlignmentSTRAP(Java WebStart application, automatic local installation, requires Java; full application with system access!)
    Structure and Sequence BrowserSTING
 
Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
  LDH2_BIFL2 | E8ME30
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
  LDH2_BIFLO | P0CW93
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)

 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        LDH2_BIFL2 | E8ME301lld
        LDH2_BIFLO | P0CW931lld

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1LTH)