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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF GAMMA-GLUTAMYL HYDROLASE
 
Authors :  H. Li, T. J. Ryan, K. J. Chave, P. Van Roey
Date :  26 Mar 02  (Deposition) - 10 Apr 02  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.60
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 4:  D  (1x)
Keywords :  Gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  H. Li, T. J. Ryan, K. J. Chave, P. Van Roey
Three-Dimensional Structure Of Human Gamma -Glutamyl Hydrolase. A Class I Glatamine Amidotransferase Adapted For A Complex Substate.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 277 24522 2002
PubMed-ID: 11953431  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M202020200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GAMMA-GLUTAMYL HYDROLASE
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number3.4.19.9
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET28A
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A   
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B  
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  C 
Biological Unit 4 (1x)   D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BME6Ligand/IonBETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BME1Ligand/IonBETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BME2Ligand/IonBETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
Biological Unit 3 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BME2Ligand/IonBETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL
Biological Unit 4 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BME1Ligand/IonBETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:77 , LEU A:78 , ARG A:79 , CYS A:124BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME A 1001
2AC2SOFTWAREGLY B:73 , GLY B:74 , CYS B:110 , LEU B:111 , PHE B:170 , HIS B:220 , HOH B:1061BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME B 1002
3AC3SOFTWARELEU B:118 , CYS B:124 , LEU B:126BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME B 1003
4AC4SOFTWAREGLY C:73 , GLY C:74 , CYS C:110 , LEU C:111 , PHE C:170 , HIS C:220BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME C 1004
5AC5SOFTWARELEU C:118 , CYS C:124 , LEU C:126BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME C 1005
6AC6SOFTWAREGLU D:114 , CYS D:124 , LEU D:126BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BME D 1006

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1L9X)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1L9X)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029230A31TGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545077A/B/C/DA7T
2UniProtVAR_029231T151IGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545078A/B/C/DT127I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029230A31TGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545077AA7T
2UniProtVAR_029231T151IGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545078AT127I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029230A31TGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545077BA7T
2UniProtVAR_029231T151IGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545078BT127I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029230A31TGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545077CA7T
2UniProtVAR_029231T151IGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545078CT127I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 4 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029230A31TGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545077DA7T
2UniProtVAR_029231T151IGGH_HUMANPolymorphism11545078DT127I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_C26_GGHPS51275 Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase domain profile.GGH_HUMAN25-318
 
  2B:7-294
D:7-294
Biological Unit 1 (, 0)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_C26_GGHPS51275 Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase domain profile.GGH_HUMAN25-318
 
  0-
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_C26_GGHPS51275 Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase domain profile.GGH_HUMAN25-318
 
  1B:7-294
-
Biological Unit 3 (, 0)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_C26_GGHPS51275 Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase domain profile.GGH_HUMAN25-318
 
  0-
-
Biological Unit 4 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PEPTIDASE_C26_GGHPS51275 Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase domain profile.GGH_HUMAN25-318
 
  1-
D:7-294

(-) Exons   (9, 36)

Asymmetric Unit (9, 36)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002601181aENSE00001319126chr8:63951730-63951219512GGH_HUMAN1-37374A:7-13
B:-8-13 (gaps)
C:7-13
D:-8-13 (gaps)
7
26
7
26
1.2ENST000002601182ENSE00000928434chr8:63948329-63948215115GGH_HUMAN37-75394A:13-51
B:13-51
C:13-51
D:13-51
39
39
39
39
1.3aENST000002601183aENSE00000928433chr8:63942776-6394272651GGH_HUMAN75-92184A:51-68
B:51-68
C:51-68
D:51-68
18
18
18
18
1.5bENST000002601185bENSE00000928432chr8:63939824-6393974085GGH_HUMAN92-120294A:68-96
B:68-96
C:68-96
D:68-96
29
29
29
29
1.6aENST000002601186aENSE00000928431chr8:63938855-63938717139GGH_HUMAN121-167474A:97-143
B:97-143
C:97-143
D:97-143
47
47
47
47
1.7aENST000002601187aENSE00002148908chr8:63936745-63936639107GGH_HUMAN167-202364A:143-178
B:143-178
C:143-178
D:143-178
36
36
36
36
1.7cENST000002601187cENSE00000928429chr8:63936556-6393646691GGH_HUMAN203-233314A:179-209
B:179-209
C:179-209
D:179-209
31
31
31
31
1.9bENST000002601189bENSE00000928428chr8:63930189-63930052138GGH_HUMAN233-279474A:209-255
B:209-255
C:209-255
D:209-255
47
47
47
47
1.10bENST0000026011810bENSE00002133142chr8:63928012-63927644369GGH_HUMAN279-318404A:255-294
B:255-294
C:255-294
D:255-294
40
40
40
40

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:288
 aligned with GGH_HUMAN | Q92820 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:318

    Alignment length:288
                                    40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310        
            GGH_HUMAN    31 AKKPIIGILMQKCRNKVMKNYGRYYIAASYVKYLESAGARVVPVRLDLTEKDYEILFKSINGILFPGGSVDLRRSDYAKVAKIFYNLSIQSFDDGDYFPVWGTCLGFEELSLLISGECLLTATDTVDVAMPLNFTGGQLHSRMFQNFPTELLLSLAVEPLTANFHKWSLSVKNFTMNEKLKKFFNVLTTNTDGKIEFISTMEGYKYPVYGVQWHPEKAPYEWKNLDGISHAPNAVKTAFYLAEFFVNEARKNNHHFKSESEEEKALIYQFSPIYTGNISSFQQCYIFD 318
               SCOP domains d1l9xa_ A: gamma-glutamyl hydrolase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l9xA00 A:7-294  [code=3.40.50.880, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeee.ee..hhhhhh...eeeehhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeeeee..ee.............hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeee....eeeeeeee....eeee....hhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh..ee........eeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) T-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE PEPTIDASE_C26_GGH  PDB: - UniProt: 25-318                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.1a   -------------------------------------Exon 1.3a         ----------------------------Exon 1.6a  PDB: A:97-143 UniProt: 121-167      -----------------------------------Exon 1.7c  PDB: A:179-209      ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.10b  PDB: A:255-294               Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------Exon 1.2  PDB: A:13-51 UniProt: 37-75  ----------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: A:68-96      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.7a  PDB: A:143-178           ------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: A:209-255 UniProt: 233-279     --------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1l9x A   7 AKKPIIGILMQKCRNKVMKNYGRYYIAASYVKYLESAGARVVPVRLDLTEKDYEILFKSINGILFPGGSVDLRRSDYAKVAKIFYNLSIQSFDDGDYFPVWGTCLGFEELSLLISGECLLTATDTVDVAMPLNFTGGQLHSRMFQNFPTELLLSLAVEPLTANFHKWSLSVKNFTMNEKLKKFFNVLTTNTDGKIEFISTMEGYKYPVYGVQWHPEKAPYEWKNLDGISHAPNAVKTAFYLAEFFVNEARKNNHHFKSESEEEKALIYQFSPIYTGNISSFQQCYIFD 294
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:294
 aligned with GGH_HUMAN | Q92820 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:318

    Alignment length:307
                                    21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       
            GGH_HUMAN    12 GLLLCGAASLELSRPHGDTAKKPIIGILMQKCRNKVMKNYGRYYIAASYVKYLESAGARVVPVRLDLTEKDYEILFKSINGILFPGGSVDLRRSDYAKVAKIFYNLSIQSFDDGDYFPVWGTCLGFEELSLLISGECLLTATDTVDVAMPLNFTGGQLHSRMFQNFPTELLLSLAVEPLTANFHKWSLSVKNFTMNEKLKKFFNVLTTNTDGKIEFISTMEGYKYPVYGVQWHPEKAPYEWKNLDGISHAPNAVKTAFYLAEFFVNEARKNNHHFKSESEEEKALIYQFSPIYTGNISSFQQCYIFD 318
               SCOP domains d1l9xb             _ B: gamma-glutamyl hydrolase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l9xB0             0 B:-8-294  [code=3.40.50.880, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......-------------....eeeee.ee....hhhhh..eeeehhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeeeee..ee.............hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeee....eeeeeeee....eeee....hhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh..ee........eeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------T-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------PEPTIDASE_C26_GGH  PDB: B:7-294 UniProt: 25-318                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a UniProt: 1-37   -------------------------------------Exon 1.3a         ----------------------------Exon 1.6a  PDB: B:97-143 UniProt: 121-167      -----------------------------------Exon 1.7c  PDB: B:179-209      ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.10b  PDB: B:255-294               Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: B:13-51 UniProt: 37-75  ----------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: B:68-96      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.7a  PDB: B:143-178           ------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: B:209-255 UniProt: 233-279     --------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1l9x B  -8 GLVPRG-------------AKKPIIGILMQKCRNKVMKNYGRYYIAASYVKYLESAGARVVPVRLDLTEKDYEILFKSINGILFPGGSVDLRRSDYAKVAKIFYNLSIQSFDDGDYFPVWGTCLGFEELSLLISGECLLTATDTVDVAMPLNFTGGQLHSRMFQNFPTELLLSLAVEPLTANFHKWSLSVKNFTMNEKLKKFFNVLTTNTDGKIEFISTMEGYKYPVYGVQWHPEKAPYEWKNLDGISHAPNAVKTAFYLAEFFVNEARKNNHHFKSESEEEKALIYQFSPIYTGNISSFQQCYIFD 294
                                 |   -         7        17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       
                                -3             7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:288
 aligned with GGH_HUMAN | Q92820 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:318

    Alignment length:288
                                    40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310        
            GGH_HUMAN    31 AKKPIIGILMQKCRNKVMKNYGRYYIAASYVKYLESAGARVVPVRLDLTEKDYEILFKSINGILFPGGSVDLRRSDYAKVAKIFYNLSIQSFDDGDYFPVWGTCLGFEELSLLISGECLLTATDTVDVAMPLNFTGGQLHSRMFQNFPTELLLSLAVEPLTANFHKWSLSVKNFTMNEKLKKFFNVLTTNTDGKIEFISTMEGYKYPVYGVQWHPEKAPYEWKNLDGISHAPNAVKTAFYLAEFFVNEARKNNHHFKSESEEEKALIYQFSPIYTGNISSFQQCYIFD 318
               SCOP domains d1l9xc_ C: gamma-glutamyl hydrolase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l9xC00 C:7-294  [code=3.40.50.880, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeee.ee..hhhhhhhh.eeeehhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeeeee..ee.............hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeee....eeeeeeee....eeee....hhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh..ee........eeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) T-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE PEPTIDASE_C26_GGH  PDB: - UniProt: 25-318                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.1a   -------------------------------------Exon 1.3a         ----------------------------Exon 1.6a  PDB: C:97-143 UniProt: 121-167      -----------------------------------Exon 1.7c  PDB: C:179-209      ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.10b  PDB: C:255-294               Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------Exon 1.2  PDB: C:13-51 UniProt: 37-75  ----------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: C:68-96      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.7a  PDB: C:143-178           ------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: C:209-255 UniProt: 233-279     --------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1l9x C   7 AKKPIIGILMQKCRNKVMKNYGRYYIAASYVKYLESAGARVVPVRLDLTEKDYEILFKSINGILFPGGSVDLRRSDYAKVAKIFYNLSIQSFDDGDYFPVWGTCLGFEELSLLISGECLLTATDTVDVAMPLNFTGGQLHSRMFQNFPTELLLSLAVEPLTANFHKWSLSVKNFTMNEKLKKFFNVLTTNTDGKIEFISTMEGYKYPVYGVQWHPEKAPYEWKNLDGISHAPNAVKTAFYLAEFFVNEARKNNHHFKSESEEEKALIYQFSPIYTGNISSFQQCYIFD 294
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286        

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:293
 aligned with GGH_HUMAN | Q92820 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:318

    Alignment length:307
                                    21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       
            GGH_HUMAN    12 GLLLCGAASLELSRPHGDTAKKPIIGILMQKCRNKVMKNYGRYYIAASYVKYLESAGARVVPVRLDLTEKDYEILFKSINGILFPGGSVDLRRSDYAKVAKIFYNLSIQSFDDGDYFPVWGTCLGFEELSLLISGECLLTATDTVDVAMPLNFTGGQLHSRMFQNFPTELLLSLAVEPLTANFHKWSLSVKNFTMNEKLKKFFNVLTTNTDGKIEFISTMEGYKYPVYGVQWHPEKAPYEWKNLDGISHAPNAVKTAFYLAEFFVNEARKNNHHFKSESEEEKALIYQFSPIYTGNISSFQQCYIFD 318
               SCOP domains d1l9x              d_ D: gamma-glutamyl hydrolase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l9xD              00 D:-8-294  [code=3.40.50.880, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ----------------------Peptidase_C26-1l9xD01 D:10-222                                                                                                                                                                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ----------------------Peptidase_C26-1l9xD02 D:10-222                                                                                                                                                                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) ----------------------Peptidase_C26-1l9xD03 D:10-222                                                                                                                                                                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) ----------------------Peptidase_C26-1l9xD04 D:10-222                                                                                                                                                                                       ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author .....--------------....eeeee.ee..hhhhhhhh.eeeehhhhhhhhhh..eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeeeee..ee.............hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeee....eeeeeeee....eeee....hhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh..ee........eeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------T-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------PEPTIDASE_C26_GGH  PDB: D:7-294 UniProt: 25-318                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a UniProt: 1-37   -------------------------------------Exon 1.3a         ----------------------------Exon 1.6a  PDB: D:97-143 UniProt: 121-167      -----------------------------------Exon 1.7c  PDB: D:179-209      ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.10b  PDB: D:255-294               Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: D:13-51 UniProt: 37-75  ----------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: D:68-96      ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.7a  PDB: D:143-178           ------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: D:209-255 UniProt: 233-279     --------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1l9x D  -8 GLVPR--------------AKKPIIGILMQKCRNKVMKNYGRYYIAASYVKYLESAGARVVPVRLDLTEKDYEILFKSINGILFPGGSVDLRRSDYAKVAKIFYNLSIQSFDDGDYFPVWGTCLGFEELSLLISGECLLTATDTVDVAMPLNFTGGQLHSRMFQNFPTELLLSLAVEPLTANFHKWSLSVKNFTMNEKLKKFFNVLTTNTDGKIEFISTMEGYKYPVYGVQWHPEKAPYEWKNLDGISHAPNAVKTAFYLAEFFVNEARKNNHHFKSESEEEKALIYQFSPIYTGNISSFQQCYIFD 294
                                |    -         7        17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       
                               -4              7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (20, 20)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (GGH_HUMAN | Q92820)
molecular function
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0008238    exopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond not more than three residues from the N- or C-terminus of a polypeptide chain, in a reaction that requires a free N-terminal amino group, C-terminal carboxyl group or both.
    GO:0034722    gamma-glutamyl-peptidase activity    Catalysis of the cleavage of a gamma-linked glutamate bond.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0008242    omega peptidase activity    Catalysis of the removal of terminal peptide residues that are substituted, cyclized or linked by isopeptide bonds (peptide linkages other than those of alpha-carboxyl to alpha-amino groups).
biological process
    GO:0006541    glutamine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamine, 2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0032868    response to insulin    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
    GO:0010043    response to zinc ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a zinc ion stimulus.
    GO:0046900    tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate, a folate derivative comprising tetrahydrofolate attached to a chain of glutamate residues.
cellular component
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005764    lysosome    A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
    GO:0042470    melanosome    A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005773    vacuole    A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol.

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