| molecular function |
|---|
| | GO:0005524 | | ATP binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. |
| | GO:0003824 | | catalytic activity | | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
| | GO:0008865 | | fructokinase activity | | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-fructose = ADP + D-fructose 6-phosphate. |
| | GO:0004340 | | glucokinase activity | | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-glucose = ADP + D-glucose-6-phosphate. |
| | GO:0005536 | | glucose binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the D- or L-enantiomer of glucose. |
| | GO:0004396 | | hexokinase activity | | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-hexose = ADP + D-hexose 6-phosphate. |
| | GO:0016301 | | kinase activity | | Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. |
| | GO:0019158 | | mannokinase activity | | Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + D-mannose = ADP + D-mannose 6-phosphate. |
| | GO:0000166 | | nucleotide binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose. |
| | GO:0016773 | | phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | | Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to an alcohol group (acceptor). |
| | GO:0016740 | | transferase activity | | Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. |
| biological process |
|---|
| | GO:0005975 | | carbohydrate metabolic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule. |
| | GO:0046835 | | carbohydrate phosphorylation | | The process of introducing a phosphate group into a carbohydrate, any organic compound based on the general formula Cx(H2O)y. |
| | GO:0001678 | | cellular glucose homeostasis | | A cellular homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within a cell or between a cell and its external environment. |
| | GO:0032445 | | fructose import | | The directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide fructose into a cell or organelle. |
| | GO:0006000 | | fructose metabolic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways involving fructose, the ketohexose arabino-2-hexulose. Fructose exists in a open chain form or as a ring compound. D-fructose is the sweetest of the sugars and is found free in a large number of fruits and honey. |
| | GO:0051156 | | glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose 6-phosphate, a monophosphorylated derivative of glucose with the phosphate group attached to C-6. |
| | GO:0046323 | | glucose import | | The directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle. |
| | GO:0006006 | | glucose metabolic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. |
| | GO:0006096 | | glycolytic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules. |
| | GO:0019318 | | hexose metabolic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule. |
| | GO:0006013 | | mannose metabolic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways involving mannose, the aldohexose manno-hexose, the C-2 epimer of glucose. The D-(+)-form is widely distributed in mannans and hemicelluloses and is of major importance in the core oligosaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins. |
| | GO:0008152 | | metabolic process | | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
| | GO:0016310 | | phosphorylation | | The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide. |
| | GO:0046015 | | regulation of transcription by glucose | | Any process involving glucose that modulates the frequency, rate or extent or transcription. |
| | GO:0001302 | | replicative cell aging | | The process associated with progression of the cell from its inception to the end of its lifespan that occurs as the cell continues cycles of growth and division. |
| cellular component |
|---|
| | GO:0005829 | | cytosol | | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. |
| | GO:0005739 | | mitochondrion | | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. |
| | GO:0005634 | | nucleus | | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. |
Description
