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(-) Description

Title :  THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE FOR THE N-TERMINAL TWO DOMAINS OF ICAM-1
 
Authors :  J. M. Casasnovas, T. Stehle, J. -H. Liu, J. -H. Wang, T. A. Springer
Date :  09 Mar 98  (Deposition) - 17 Jun 98  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.00
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (2x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (2x)
Keywords :  Icam-1, Immunoglobulin Fold, Cell Adhesion, Glycoprotein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  J. M. Casasnovas, T. Stehle, J. H. Liu, J. H. Wang, T. A. Springer
A Dimeric Crystal Structure For The N-Terminal Two Domains Of Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 95 4134 1998
PubMed-ID: 9539702  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.95.8.4134

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemCRICETULUS GRISEUS
    Expression System Cellular LocationEXTRACELLULAR
    Expression System Cell LineCHO
    Expression System CommonCHINESE HAMSTER
    Expression System PlasmidPBJ5-GS
    Expression System Taxid10029
    Expression System Vector TypeGLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE
    FragmentN-TERMINAL 190 RESIDUE DOMAIN
    GeneIC1-P191*
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymICAM-1

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (2x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (2x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 11)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 11)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAG10Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
2NDG1Ligand/Ion2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAG10Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
2NDG-1Ligand/Ion2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
Biological Unit 2 (2, 12)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAG10Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
2NDG2Ligand/Ion2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE

(-) Sites  (11, 11)

Asymmetric Unit (11, 11)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASN A:103 , THR A:145 , VAL A:146 , LEU A:147BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 311
02AC2SOFTWAREALA A:117 , ASN A:118 , GLN A:168BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 312
03AC3SOFTWAREGLY A:126 , ALA A:155 , ASN A:156 , GLN A:181BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 313
04AC4SOFTWARETHR A:85 , PRO A:86 , GLU A:87 , GLU A:174 , ASN A:175 , NAG A:324BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 314
05AC5SOFTWARETHR A:85 , NAG A:314BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 324
06AC6SOFTWAREASN B:103 , THR B:105 , THR B:143 , THR B:144 , THR B:145BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 311
07AC7SOFTWAREALA B:117 , ASN B:118 , ASP B:164 , ARG B:166BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 312
08AC8SOFTWAREASN B:156 , GLN B:181 , NAG B:323BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NDG B 313
09AC9SOFTWARENDG B:313BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 323
10BC1SOFTWARETHR B:85 , PRO B:86 , GLU B:174 , ASN B:175 , NAG B:324BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 314
11BC2SOFTWARETYR B:83 , TRP B:84 , THR B:85 , NAG B:314BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 324

(-) SS Bonds  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:21 -A:65
2A:25 -A:69
3A:108 -A:159
4B:21 -B:65
5B:25 -B:69
6B:108 -B:159

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (7, 7)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:5 -Pro A:6
2Ala A:114 -Pro A:115
3Glu A:138 -Pro A:139
4Leu A:187 -Pro A:188
5Ser B:5 -Pro B:6
6Ala B:114 -Pro B:115
7Glu B:138 -Pro B:139

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_049879S34CICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5491A/BS7C
2UniProtVAR_010204K56MICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5491A/BK29M
3UniProtVAR_014651K155NICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5492A/BK128N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_049879S34CICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5491AS7C
2UniProtVAR_010204K56MICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5491AK29M
3UniProtVAR_014651K155NICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5492AK128N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_049879S34CICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5491BS7C
2UniProtVAR_010204K56MICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5491BK29M
3UniProtVAR_014651K155NICAM1_HUMANPolymorphism5492BK128N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1IC1)

(-) Exons   (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002648321ENSE00001235328chr19:10381517-10381902386ICAM1_HUMAN1-23230--
1.2bENST000002648322bENSE00000576130chr19:10385441-10385704264ICAM1_HUMAN23-111892A:1-84
B:1-84
84
84
1.3aENST000002648323aENSE00000676100chr19:10394157-10394462306ICAM1_HUMAN111-2131032A:84-186
B:84-186
103
103
1.4aENST000002648324aENSE00000676102chr19:10394709-10394996288ICAM1_HUMAN213-309972A:186-190
B:186-190
5
5
1.5ENST000002648325ENSE00000676105chr19:10395079-10395333255ICAM1_HUMAN309-394860--
1.6aENST000002648326aENSE00000676106chr19:10395459-10395704246ICAM1_HUMAN394-476830--
1.7bENST000002648327bENSE00000872752chr19:10395791-103972911501ICAM1_HUMAN476-532570--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:190
 aligned with ICAM1_HUMAN | P05362 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:532

    Alignment length:190
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217
          ICAM1_HUMAN    28 QTSVSPSKVILPRGGSVLVTCSTSCDQPKLLGIETPLPKKELLLPGNNRKVYELSNVQEDSQPMCYSNCPDGQSTAKTFLTVYWTPERVELAPLPSWQPVGKNLTLRCQVEGGAPRANLTVVLLRGEKELKREPAVGEPAEVTTTVLVRRDHHGANFSCRTELDLRPQGLELFENTSAPYQLQTFVLPAT 217
               SCOP domains d1ic1a2 A:1-82 Intercellular adhesion molecule-1, ICAM-1                          d1ic1a1 A:83-190 Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ic1A01 A:1-83 Immunoglobulins                                                     1ic1A02 A:84-190 Immunoglobulins                                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee..eeeee....eeeeee.......eeeee..............eeeeee.........eeeee.....eeee.eeeee....eeee.....eee...eeeeeeeee...hhh.eeeeeee..eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.hhhhh...eeeeeeee.......eeeee......eee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------C---------------------M--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N-------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2b  PDB: A:1-84 UniProt: 23-111 [INCOMPLETE]                                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.4a  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3a  PDB: A:84-186 UniProt: 111-213                                                              ---- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1ic1 A   1 QTSVSPSKVILPRGGSVLVTCSTSCDQPKLLGIETPLPKKELLLPGNNRKVYELSNVQEDSQPMCYSNCPDGQSTAKTFLTVYWTPERVELAPLPSWQPVGKNLTLRCQVEGGAPRANLTVVLLRGEKELKREPAVGEPAEVTTTVLVRRDHHGANFSCRTELDLRPQGLELFENTSAPYQLQTFVLPAT 190
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:190
 aligned with ICAM1_HUMAN | P05362 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:532

    Alignment length:190
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217
          ICAM1_HUMAN    28 QTSVSPSKVILPRGGSVLVTCSTSCDQPKLLGIETPLPKKELLLPGNNRKVYELSNVQEDSQPMCYSNCPDGQSTAKTFLTVYWTPERVELAPLPSWQPVGKNLTLRCQVEGGAPRANLTVVLLRGEKELKREPAVGEPAEVTTTVLVRRDHHGANFSCRTELDLRPQGLELFENTSAPYQLQTFVLPAT 217
               SCOP domains d1ic1b2 B:1-82 Intercellular adhesion molecule-1, ICAM-1                          d1ic1b1 B:83-190 Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ic1B01 B:1-83 Immunoglobulins                                                     1ic1B02 B:84-190 Immunoglobulins                                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeee..eeeee....eeeeeee......eeee....eeeee......eeeeeee.....eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeee....eeee.....eee...eeeeeeeee...hhh.eeeeeee..............eeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeeee.......eeeee...eeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------C---------------------M--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N-------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2b  PDB: B:1-84 UniProt: 23-111 [INCOMPLETE]                                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.4a  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3a  PDB: B:84-186 UniProt: 111-213                                                              ---- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1ic1 B   1 QTSVSPSKVILPRGGSVLVTCSTSCDQPKLLGIETPLPKKELLLPGNNRKVYELSNVQEDSQPMCYSNCPDGQSTAKTFLTVYWTPERVELAPLPSWQPVGKNLTLRCQVEGGAPRANLTVVLLRGEKELKREPAVGEPAEVTTTVLVRRDHHGANFSCRTELDLRPQGLELFENTSAPYQLQTFVLPAT 190
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1IC1)

(-) Gene Ontology  (73, 73)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (ICAM1_HUMAN | P05362)
molecular function
    GO:0005178    integrin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an integrin.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0032403    protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004872    receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004888    transmembrane signaling receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.
    GO:0001618    virus receptor activity    Combining with a virus component and mediating entry of the virus into the cell.
biological process
    GO:0002291    T cell activation via T cell receptor contact with antigen bound to MHC molecule on antigen presenting cell    The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to an antigen for which its T cell receptor is specific bound to an MHC molecule on an antigen presenting cell, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
    GO:0002457    T cell antigen processing and presentation    The process in which a T cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
    GO:0002438    acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus    An acute inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.
    GO:0044406    adhesion of symbiont to host    The attachment of a symbiont to its host via adhesion molecules, general stickiness etc., either directly or indirectly. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.
    GO:0007155    cell adhesion    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
    GO:0033627    cell adhesion mediated by integrin    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via an integrin, a heterodimeric adhesion receptor formed by the non-covalent association of particular alpha and beta subunits.
    GO:0007569    cell aging    An aging process that has as participant a cell after a cell has stopped dividing. Cell aging may occur when a cell has temporarily stopped dividing through cell cycle arrest (GO:0007050) or when a cell has permanently stopped dividing, in which case it is undergoing cellular senescence (GO:0090398). May precede cell death (GO:0008219) and succeed cell maturation (GO:0048469).
    GO:0071312    cellular response to alkaloid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an alkaloid stimulus. Alkaloids are a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants, many of which have extracts that are pharmacologically active.
    GO:0071333    cellular response to glucose stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0071456    cellular response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0071347    cellular response to interleukin-1    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
    GO:0071222    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0031669    cellular response to nutrient levels    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
    GO:0071310    cellular response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
    GO:0071356    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
    GO:0097368    establishment of Sertoli cell barrier    Establishment of a structure near the basement membrane in adjacent Sertoli cells of the seminiferous epithelium for maintaining spermatogenesis. The structure consists of tight junctions, basal ectoplasmic specializations, and desmosome-like junctions.
    GO:0061028    establishment of endothelial barrier    The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers, such as those in the brain, lung or intestine, to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition.
    GO:0030198    extracellular matrix organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.
    GO:0007157    heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules    The attachment of an adhesion molecule in one cell to a nonidentical adhesion molecule in an adjacent cell.
    GO:0060333    interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interferon-gamma to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
    GO:0007159    leukocyte cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of a leukocyte to another cell via adhesion molecules.
    GO:0050900    leukocyte migration    The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
    GO:0022614    membrane to membrane docking    The initial attachment of a membrane to a target membrane, mediated by proteins protruding from the two membranes. Docking requires only that the membranes come close enough for the proteins to interact and adhere.
    GO:0051926    negative regulation of calcium ion transport    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:2000352    negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.
    GO:1902042    negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors.
    GO:0001541    ovarian follicle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0030838    positive regulation of actin filament polymerization    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
    GO:0002693    positive regulation of cellular extravasation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cellular extravasation.
    GO:0045429    positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
    GO:0050731    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
    GO:0045907    positive regulation of vasoconstriction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.
    GO:0046813    receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell    The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface.
    GO:0030155    regulation of cell adhesion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0008360    regulation of cell shape    Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
    GO:0050776    regulation of immune response    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.
    GO:0001910    regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity.
    GO:1900027    regulation of ruffle assembly    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ruffle assembly.
    GO:0043200    response to amino acid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
    GO:0001975    response to amphetamine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine.
    GO:0046688    response to copper ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0034698    response to gonadotropin    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gonadotropin stimulus.
    GO:0001666    response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0010212    response to ionizing radiation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0014070    response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0010477    response to sulfur dioxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a sulfur dioxide (SO2) stimulus.
    GO:0007605    sensory perception of sound    The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
    GO:0016337    single organismal cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism.
    GO:0046718    viral entry into host cell    The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0001772    immunological synapse    An area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell formed through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and the target cell and facilitating activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045121    membrane raft    Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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        ICAM1_HUMAN | P053621d3e 1d3i 1d3l 1iam 1ij4 1mq8 1p53 1z7z 2oz4 3tcx 5mza

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