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(-) Description

Title :  C-TERMINAL LG DOMAIN PAIR OF HUMAN GAS6
 
Authors :  T. Sasaki, P. G. Knyazev, Y. Cheburkin, W. Gohring, D. Tisi, A. Ullrich, R. Timpl, E. Hohenester
Date :  21 Aug 02  (Deposition) - 30 Jan 03  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Laminin G-Domain Protein, Vitamin K-Dependent Protein, Axl/Sky/Mer Ligand, Laminin G- Like Domain, Egf-Like Domain, Calcium-Binding (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. Sasaki, P. G. Knyazev, Y. Cheburkin, W. Gohring, D. Tisi, A. Ullrich, R. Timpl, E. Hohenester
Crystal Structure Of A Carboxy-Terminal Fragment Of Growth-Arrest-Specific Protein Gas6: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Activation By Laminin G-Like Domains
J. Biol. Chem. V. 277 44164 2002
PubMed-ID: 12218057  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M207340200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GROWTH-ARREST-SPECIFIC PROTEIN
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemHOMO SAPIENS
    Expression System Cell Line293-EBNA
    Expression System Taxid9606
    Expression System VectorPCEP
    FragmentC-TERMINAL LG DOMAIN PAIR, RESIDUES 261-678
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymGAS6

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:329 , GLU A:331 , ARG A:440 , ASP A:656 , HOH A:2040 , HOH A:2102BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 701
2AC2SOFTWARETRP A:379 , ARG A:446 , LYS A:568 , HOH A:2121 , HOH A:2122BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 702
3AC3SOFTWAREARG A:360 , GLY A:363 , GLY A:365 , LYS A:431 , THR A:632BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 703

(-) SS Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:262 -A:277
2A:283 -A:570
3A:444 -A:470
4A:643 -A:670

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1H30)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_038825V390MGAS6_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AV347M
2UniProtVAR_038827S623LGAS6_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AS580L
3UniProtVAR_038828E655KGAS6_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AE612K
4UniProtVAR_038829R659QGAS6_HUMANPolymorphism  ---AR616Q

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1LAM_G_DOMAINPS50025 Laminin G domain profile.GAS6_HUMAN341-513
520-713
  2A:298-470
A:477-670

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1H30)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:391
 aligned with GAS6_HUMAN | Q14393 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:721

    Alignment length:461
                                   270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480       490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560       570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640       650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720 
           GAS6_HUMAN   261 HCDGRGGLKLSQDMDTCELEAGWPCPRHRRDGSPAARPGRGAQGSRSEGHIPDRRGPRPWQDILPCVPFSVAKSVKSLYLGRMFSGTPVIRLRFKRLQPTRLVAEFDFRTFDPEGILLFAGGHQDSTWIVLALRAGRLELQLRYNGVGRVTSSGPVINHGMWQTISVEELARNLVIKVNRDAVMKIAVAGDLFQPERGLYHLNLTVGGIPFHEKDLVQPINPRLDGCMRSWNWLNGEDTTIQETVKVNTRMQCFSVTERGSFYPGSGFAFYSLDYMRTPLDVGTESTWEVEVVAHIRPAADTGVLFALWAPDLRAVPLSVALVDYHSTKKLKKQLVVLAVEHTALALMEIKVCDGQEHVVTVSLRDGEATLEVDGTRGQSEVSAAQLQERLAVLERHLRSPVLTFAGGLPDVPVTSAPVTAFYRGCMTLEVNRRLLDLDEAAYKHSDITAHSCPPVEPAAA 721
               SCOP domains d1h30a1 A:261-451                                            Growth-arrest-specifi     c protein Gas6                                                                                                                                              d1h30a2 A:461-678 Growth-arrest-sp        ecific protein Gas6                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1h30A01                                                              ---1h30A02 A:     290-450,A:462-472  [code=2.60.120.200, no name defined]                                                                                           -         -1h30A02    ---1h30A01 A:261-286,A        :476-670  [code=2.60.120.200, no name def     ined]                                                                                                                     -------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhh.eeee....eee-------------------------------------------e..........ee..eee...-----..eeee.........eeeeeeee....eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee..eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee......eeeeeee...eeeeee..eeeeeee......eee..eee.eeee.....hhhhh.........eeeeeeee.---------....hhhhhee......eee.....eee......--------....eeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeehhhheeeeeeeee...-----...eeeeee..eeeeeee........eeeeeeee..eeeeee..ee.ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..................eeeeeee..ee.hhhhh.ee................. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L-------------------------------K---Q-------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------LAM_G_DOMAIN  PDB: A:298-470 UniProt: 341-513                                                                                                                                ------LAM_G_DOMAIN  PDB: A:477-670 UniProt: 520-713                                                                                                                                                     -------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1h30 A 261 HCDGRGGLKLSQDMDTCE-------------------------------------------DILPCVPFSVAKSVKSLYLGR-----PVIRLRFKRLQPTRLVAEFDFRTFDPEGILLFAGGHQDSTWIVLALRAGRLELQLRYNGVGRVTSSGPVINHGMWQTISVEELARNLVIKVNRDAVMKIAVAGDLFQPERGLYHLNLTVGGIPFHEKDLVQPINPRLDGCMRSWNWL---------TVKVNTRMQCFSVTERGSFYPGSGFAFYSLDYMR--------STWEVEVVAHIRPAADTGVLFALWAPDLRAVPLSVALVDYH-----KKQLVVLAVEHTALALMEIKVCDGQEHVVTVSLRDGEATLEVDGTRGQSEVSAAQLQERLAVLERHLRSPVLTFAGGLPDVPVTSAPVTAFYRGCMTLEVNRRLLDLDEAAYKHSDITAHSCPPVEPAAA 678
                                   270       | -         -         -         -         - |     287       297 |     307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447   |     -   |   467       477       487      |  -     | 507       517       527       537     |   - |     557       567       577       587       597       607       617       627       637       647       657       667       677 
                                           278                                         279                 299   305                                                                                                                                               451       461                              494      503                                     543   549                                                                                                                                 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1H30)

(-) Gene Ontology  (92, 92)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (GAS6_HUMAN | Q14393)
molecular function
    GO:0060090    binding, bridging    The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way.
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0043027    cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0001786    phosphatidylserine binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with phosphatidylserine, a class of glycophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of L-serine.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0030296    protein tyrosine kinase activator activity    Increases the activity of a protein tyrosine kinase, an enzyme which phosphorylates a tyrosyl phenolic group on a protein.
    GO:0048018    receptor agonist activity    Interacts with receptors such that the proportion of receptors in the active form is increased.
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0030971    receptor tyrosine kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity.
    GO:0005245    voltage-gated calcium channel activity    Enables the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a voltage-gated channel. A voltage-gated channel is a channel whose open state is dependent on the voltage across the membrane in which it is embedded.
biological process
    GO:0035754    B cell chemotaxis    The directed movement of a B cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
    GO:0006888    ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
    GO:0032148    activation of protein kinase B activity    Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme protein kinase B.
    GO:0031100    animal organ regeneration    The regrowth of a lost or destroyed animal organ.
    GO:0043277    apoptotic cell clearance    The recognition and removal of an apoptotic cell by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte.
    GO:0007596    blood coagulation    The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
    GO:0070588    calcium ion transmembrane transport    A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0007155    cell adhesion    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
    GO:0007050    cell cycle arrest    A regulatory process that halts progression through the cell cycle during one of the normal phases (G1, S, G2, M).
    GO:0016477    cell migration    The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0031589    cell-substrate adhesion    The attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
    GO:0035690    cellular response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0071333    cellular response to glucose stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0071363    cellular response to growth factor stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0035457    cellular response to interferon-alpha    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-alpha stimulus. Interferon-alpha is a type I interferon.
    GO:0009267    cellular response to starvation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment.
    GO:0071307    cellular response to vitamin K    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin K stimulus.
    GO:0097028    dendritic cell differentiation    The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a dendritic cell. A dendritic cell is a leukocyte of dendritic lineage specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
    GO:0007167    enzyme linked receptor protein signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, where the receptor possesses catalytic activity or is closely associated with an enzyme such as a protein kinase, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0085029    extracellular matrix assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0019064    fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane    Fusion of a viral membrane with the host cell membrane during viral entry. Results in release of the virion contents into the cytoplasm.
    GO:0097241    hematopoietic stem cell migration to bone marrow    The orderly movement of a hematopoietic stem cell into the bone marrow, and its subsequent positioning within defined functional compartments in that microenvironment. A hematopoietic stem cell is a cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system.
    GO:0050900    leukocyte migration    The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
    GO:0010934    macrophage cytokine production    The appearance of a macrophage cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0070168    negative regulation of biomineral tissue development    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of biomineral tissue development, the formation of hard tissues that consist mainly of inorganic compounds.
    GO:0043154    negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:2000669    negative regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell apoptotic process.
    GO:2000352    negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.
    GO:2000270    negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast apoptotic process.
    GO:0032689    negative regulation of interferon-gamma production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
    GO:0050711    negative regulation of interleukin-1 secretion    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of interleukin-1 from a cell.
    GO:0032715    negative regulation of interleukin-6 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
    GO:1900165    negative regulation of interleukin-6 secretion    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-6 secretion.
    GO:1900142    negative regulation of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oligodendrocyte apoptotic process.
    GO:0033159    negative regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the vectorial transfer of a protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane.
    GO:2000533    negative regulation of renal albumin absorption    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renal albumin absorption.
    GO:0043433    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0032720    negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
    GO:0010804    negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that decreases the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0001764    neuron migration    The characteristic movement of an immature neuron from germinal zones to specific positions where they will reside as they mature.
    GO:0018105    peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
    GO:0006909    phagocytosis    An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
    GO:0030168    platelet activation    A series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue. These events include shape change, adhesiveness, aggregation, and release reactions. When carried through to completion, these events lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug.
    GO:0070527    platelet aggregation    The adhesion of one platelet to one or more other platelets via adhesion molecules.
    GO:0002576    platelet degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0032008    positive regulation of TOR signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TOR signaling.
    GO:0001961    positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cytokine mediated signaling pathway.
    GO:2000510    positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell chemotaxis.
    GO:0048146    positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0003104    positive regulation of glomerular filtration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular filtration. Glomerular filtration is the processs whereby blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.
    GO:0032825    positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of natural killer cell differentiation.
    GO:0033138    positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
    GO:0050766    positive regulation of phagocytosis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis.
    GO:0046827    positive regulation of protein export from nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
    GO:0051897    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.
    GO:0045860    positive regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0001934    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:0061098    positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity.
    GO:0043491    protein kinase B signaling    A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B (also called AKT), which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0072661    protein targeting to plasma membrane    The process of directing proteins towards the plasma membrane; usually uses signals contained within the protein.
    GO:0046813    receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell    The process by which a virion attaches to a host cell by binding to a receptor on the host cell surface.
    GO:0040008    regulation of growth    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development.
    GO:0006465    signal peptide processing    The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0046718    viral entry into host cell    The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0019079    viral genome replication    Any process involved directly in viral genome replication, including viral nucleotide metabolism.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0005796    Golgi lumen    The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna or subcompartment of the Golgi apparatus, including the cis- and trans-Golgi networks.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005788    endoplasmic reticulum lumen    The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
    GO:0031093    platelet alpha granule lumen    The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.

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 Related Entries

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        GAS6_HUMAN | Q143932c5d 4ra0 5vxz

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1H30)