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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN NAD[P]H-QUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE CO WITH 2,3, 5,6,TETRAMETHYL-P-BENZOQUINONE (DUROQUINONE) AT 2.5 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
 
Authors :  M. Faig, M. A. Bianchet, S. Chen, S. Winski, D. Ross, L. M. Amzel
Date :  12 Jan 00  (Deposition) - 23 Apr 00  (Release) - 05 Jul 17  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.50
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  B,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,C  (1x)
Keywords :  Flavoprotein, Rossmann Fold, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Faig, M. A. Bianchet, S. Chen, S. Winski, D. Ross, P. Talalay, L. M. Amzel
Structures Of Recombinant Mouse And Human Nad(P)H:Quinone Oxidoreductases:Species Comparison And Structural Changes With Substrate Binding And Release
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 97 3177 2000
PubMed-ID: 10706635  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.050585797
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - QUINONE REDUCTASE
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EC Number1.6.99.2
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDT-DIAPHORASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x) B D
Biological Unit 2 (1x)A C 

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DQN4Ligand/IonDUROQUINONE
2FAD4Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DQN2Ligand/IonDUROQUINONE
2FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DQN2Ligand/IonDUROQUINONE
2FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE

(-) Sites  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:11 , THR A:15 , SER A:16 , PHE A:17 , ASN A:18 , ALA A:20 , PRO A:102 , LEU A:103 , GLN A:104 , TRP A:105 , PHE A:106 , THR A:147 , THR A:148 , GLY A:149 , GLY A:150 , TYR A:155 , ILE A:192 , ARG A:200 , LEU A:204 , DQN A:302 , HOH A:2021 , HOH A:2022 , GLN C:66 , TYR C:67 , PRO C:68BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD A 301
2AC2SOFTWAREHIS B:11 , THR B:15 , SER B:16 , PHE B:17 , ASN B:18 , ALA B:20 , PRO B:102 , LEU B:103 , GLN B:104 , TRP B:105 , PHE B:106 , THR B:147 , THR B:148 , GLY B:149 , GLY B:150 , TYR B:155 , ILE B:192 , ARG B:200 , LEU B:204 , DQN B:302 , ASN D:64 , GLN D:66 , TYR D:67BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD B 301
3AC3SOFTWAREGLN A:66 , TYR A:67 , HIS C:11 , THR C:15 , SER C:16 , PHE C:17 , ASN C:18 , ALA C:20 , PRO C:102 , LEU C:103 , GLN C:104 , TRP C:105 , PHE C:106 , THR C:147 , THR C:148 , GLY C:149 , GLY C:150 , TYR C:155 , ILE C:192 , ARG C:200 , LEU C:204 , DQN C:302BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD C 301
4AC4SOFTWAREGLN B:66 , TYR B:67 , PRO B:68 , HIS D:11 , THR D:15 , SER D:16 , PHE D:17 , ASN D:18 , ALA D:20 , PRO D:102 , LEU D:103 , GLN D:104 , TRP D:105 , PHE D:106 , THR D:147 , THR D:148 , GLY D:149 , GLY D:150 , TYR D:155 , ILE D:192 , ARG D:200 , LEU D:204BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD D 301
5AC5SOFTWARETRP A:105 , GLY A:149 , FAD A:301 , TYR C:126 , TYR C:128 , PHE C:178 , HOH C:2017BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DQN A 302
6AC6SOFTWAREFAD B:301 , HOH B:2020 , GLY D:122 , TYR D:126 , PHE D:178 , DQN D:302 , HOH D:2007 , HOH D:2011BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DQN B 302
7AC7SOFTWARETYR A:126 , TYR A:128 , PHE A:178 , HOH A:2014 , TRP C:105 , FAD C:301 , HOH C:2023BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DQN C 302
8AC8SOFTWAREGLY B:149 , HIS B:194 , DQN B:302 , PHE D:232BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DQN D 302

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1DXO)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1DXO)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 12)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_016170R139WNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism1131341A/B/C/DR138W
2UniProtVAR_008384P187SNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism1800566A/B/C/DP186S
3UniProtVAR_050220Q269HNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism34447156A/B/C/DQ268H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_016170R139WNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism1131341B/DR138W
2UniProtVAR_008384P187SNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism1800566B/DP186S
3UniProtVAR_050220Q269HNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism34447156B/DQ268H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_016170R139WNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism1131341A/CR138W
2UniProtVAR_008384P187SNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism1800566A/CP186S
3UniProtVAR_050220Q269HNQO1_HUMANPolymorphism34447156A/CQ268H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1DXO)

(-) Exons   (6, 24)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 24)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003206231aENSE00001900307chr16:69760707-69760336372NQO1_HUMAN1-334A:1-2
B:1-2
C:1-2
D:1-2
2
2
2
2
1.2ENST000003206232ENSE00001241523chr16:69752437-69752273165NQO1_HUMAN3-58564A:2-57
B:2-57
C:2-57
D:2-57
56
56
56
56
1.3ENST000003206233ENSE00001241515chr16:69752156-69752026131NQO1_HUMAN58-101444A:57-100
B:57-100
C:57-100
D:57-100
44
44
44
44
1.4ENST000003206234ENSE00001241509chr16:69748980-69748867114NQO1_HUMAN102-139384A:101-138
B:101-138
C:101-138
D:101-138
38
38
38
38
1.5ENST000003206235ENSE00001241503chr16:69747032-69746931102NQO1_HUMAN140-173344A:139-172
B:139-172
C:139-172
D:139-172
34
34
34
34
1.6cENST000003206236cENSE00001819797chr16:69745184-697433041881NQO1_HUMAN174-2741014A:173-273
B:173-273
C:173-273
D:173-273
101
101
101
101

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:273
 aligned with NQO1_HUMAN | P15559 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:274

    Alignment length:273
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271   
           NQO1_HUMAN     2 VGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK 274
               SCOP domains d1dxoa_ A: NAD(P)H:quinone reductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1dxoA00 A:1-273  [code=3.40.50.360, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..........hhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhh.....eeeeeee...hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.ee...eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhh...........hhhhhhhhh.......................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W-----------------------------------------------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------H----- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:57-100 UniProt: 58-101     Exon 1.4  PDB: A:101-138              Exon 1.5  PDB: A:139-172          Exon 1.6c  PDB: A:173-273 UniProt: 174-274                                                            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -Exon 1.2  PDB: A:2-57 UniProt: 3-58                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 1dxo A   1 VGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK 273
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:273
 aligned with NQO1_HUMAN | P15559 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:274

    Alignment length:273
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271   
           NQO1_HUMAN     2 VGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK 274
               SCOP domains d1dxob_ B: NAD(P)H:quinone reductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1dxoB00 B:1-273  [code=3.40.50.360, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeehhhhh.....hhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee...hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.ee...eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhh...........hhhhhhhhh.......................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W-----------------------------------------------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------H----- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:57-100 UniProt: 58-101     Exon 1.4  PDB: B:101-138              Exon 1.5  PDB: B:139-172          Exon 1.6c  PDB: B:173-273 UniProt: 174-274                                                            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -Exon 1.2  PDB: B:2-57 UniProt: 3-58                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 1dxo B   1 VGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK 273
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270   

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:273
 aligned with NQO1_HUMAN | P15559 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:274

    Alignment length:273
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271   
           NQO1_HUMAN     2 VGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK 274
               SCOP domains d1dxoc_ C: NAD(P)H:quinone reductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1dxoC00 C:1-273  [code=3.40.50.360, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..........hhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee...hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.ee...eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhh...........hhhhhhhhh.......................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W-----------------------------------------------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------H----- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:57-100 UniProt: 58-101     Exon 1.4  PDB: C:101-138              Exon 1.5  PDB: C:139-172          Exon 1.6c  PDB: C:173-273 UniProt: 174-274                                                            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -Exon 1.2  PDB: C:2-57 UniProt: 3-58                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 1dxo C   1 VGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK 273
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270   

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:273
 aligned with NQO1_HUMAN | P15559 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:274

    Alignment length:273
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271   
           NQO1_HUMAN     2 VGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK 274
               SCOP domains d1dxod_ D: NAD(P)H:quinone reductase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1dxoD00 D:1-273  [code=3.40.50.360, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..........hhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhh.....eeeeeee...hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.ee...eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhh...........hhhhhhhhh.......................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W-----------------------------------------------S---------------------------------------------------------------------------------H----- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: D:57-100 UniProt: 58-101     Exon 1.4  PDB: D:101-138              Exon 1.5  PDB: D:139-172          Exon 1.6c  PDB: D:173-273 UniProt: 174-274                                                            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -Exon 1.2  PDB: D:2-57 UniProt: 3-58                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 1dxo D   1 VGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK 273
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1DXO)

(-) Gene Ontology  (26, 26)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (NQO1_HUMAN | P15559)
molecular function
    GO:0003955    NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + a quinone = NAD(P)+ + a hydroquinone.
    GO:0004128    cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H    Catalysis of the reaction: NAD(P)H + H+ + 2 ferricytochrome b(5) = NAD(P)+ + 2 ferrocytochrome b(5).
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004784    superoxide dismutase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2 superoxide + 2 H+ = O2 + hydrogen peroxide.
biological process
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0043086    negative regulation of catalytic activity    Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme.
    GO:0006809    nitric oxide biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0043525    positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
    GO:0006521    regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids.
    GO:0019430    removal of superoxide radicals    Any process, acting at the cellular level, involved in removing superoxide radicals (O2-) from a cell or organism, e.g. by conversion to dioxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
    GO:0032355    response to estradiol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0007584    response to nutrient    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.
    GO:0014070    response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0006979    response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0009636    response to toxic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
    GO:0006801    superoxide metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving superoxide, the superoxide anion O2- (superoxide free radical), or any compound containing this species.
    GO:0007271    synaptic transmission, cholinergic    The vesicular release of acetylcholine from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0006805    xenobiotic metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds, e.g. a xenobiotic chemical, such as a pesticide.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.

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        NQO1_HUMAN | P155591d4a 1gg5 1h66 1h69 1kbo 1kbq 1qbg 2f1o 3jsx 4cet 4cf6 5a4k 5ea2 5eai 5fuq

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