1YSW - JenaLib

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)

molecular function
	GO:0051434	BH3 domain binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the BH3 domain of a protein of the Bcl-2 family. The BH3 domain is a potent death domain and has an important role in protein-protein interactions and in cell death.
	GO:0015267	channel activity	Enables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules.
	GO:0016248	channel inhibitor activity	Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a channel via direct interaction with the channel. A channel catalyzes energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel.
	GO:0042802	identical protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
	GO:0002020	protease binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0046982	protein heterodimerization activity	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
	GO:0042803	protein homodimerization activity	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
	GO:0051721	protein phosphatase 2A binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 2A.
	GO:0019903	protein phosphatase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
	GO:0043565	sequence-specific DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
	GO:0008134	transcription factor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
	GO:0031625	ubiquitin protein ligase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
	GO:0030183	B cell differentiation	The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
	GO:0001782	B cell homeostasis	The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
	GO:0002326	B cell lineage commitment	The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to become any type of B cell.
	GO:0042100	B cell proliferation	The expansion of a B cell population by cell division. Follows B cell activation.
	GO:0050853	B cell receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
	GO:0043375	CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment	The process in which an immature T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell.
	GO:0030217	T cell differentiation	The process in which a precursor cell type acquires characteristics of a more mature T-cell. A T cell is a type of lymphocyte whose definin characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
	GO:0033077	T cell differentiation in thymus	The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a T cell via a differentiation pathway dependent upon transit through the thymus.
	GO:0043029	T cell homeostasis	The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of T cells such that the total number of T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
	GO:0002360	T cell lineage commitment	The process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to becoming any type of T cell.
	GO:0007015	actin filament organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
	GO:0009887	animal organ morphogenesis	Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
	GO:0008637	apoptotic mitochondrial changes	The morphological and physiological alterations undergone by mitochondria during apoptosis.
	GO:0006915	apoptotic process	A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
	GO:0031103	axon regeneration	The regrowth of axons following their loss or damage.
	GO:0007409	axonogenesis	De novo generation of a long process of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon.
	GO:0001662	behavioral fear response	An acute behavioral change resulting from a perceived external threat.
	GO:0001658	branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis	The process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules.
	GO:0007569	cell aging	An aging process that has as participant a cell after a cell has stopped dividing. Cell aging may occur when a cell has temporarily stopped dividing through cell cycle arrest (GO:0007050) or when a cell has permanently stopped dividing, in which case it is undergoing cellular senescence (GO:0090398). May precede cell death (GO:0008219) and succeed cell maturation (GO:0048469).
	GO:0016049	cell growth	The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.
	GO:0000902	cell morphogenesis	The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized.
	GO:0008283	cell proliferation	The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
	GO:0006874	cellular calcium ion homeostasis	Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions at the level of a cell.
	GO:0006974	cellular response to DNA damage stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
	GO:0042149	cellular response to glucose starvation	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of glucose.
	GO:0071456	cellular response to hypoxia	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
	GO:0071310	cellular response to organic substance	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
	GO:0021747	cochlear nucleus development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
	GO:0051607	defense response to virus	Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.
	GO:0048589	developmental growth	The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another.
	GO:0048066	developmental pigmentation	The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell.
	GO:0048546	digestive tract morphogenesis	The process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed.
	GO:0043583	ear development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ear over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ear is the sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals.
	GO:0032469	endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis	Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings.
	GO:0097192	extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	A series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
	GO:0008625	extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors	A series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with a ligand binding to a death domain receptor on the cell surface, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
	GO:0007565	female pregnancy	The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
	GO:0048041	focal adhesion assembly	The aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a locus of signal transduction activity.
	GO:0022612	gland morphogenesis	The process in which the anatomical structures of a gland are generated and organized.
	GO:0032835	glomerulus development	The progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. The glomerulus is part of the nephron and is restricted to one body segment.
	GO:0040007	growth	The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell.
	GO:0031069	hair follicle morphogenesis	The process in which the anatomical structures of the hair follicle are generated and organized.
	GO:0030097	hemopoiesis	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.
	GO:0048873	homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue	Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.
	GO:0006959	humoral immune response	An immune response mediated through a body fluid.
	GO:0002520	immune system development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organismal system whose objective is to provide calibrated responses by an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat, over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a given biological process.
	GO:0008630	intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage	A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
	GO:0070059	intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress	A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to a stimulus indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen.
	GO:0008631	intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress	A series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
	GO:0001822	kidney development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
	GO:0001776	leukocyte homeostasis	The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of cells of the immune system such that the total number of cells of a particular cell type within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
	GO:0002260	lymphocyte homeostasis	The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of lymphocytes such that the total number of lymphocytes within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
	GO:0002320	lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation	The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a lymphoid progenitor cell. Lymphoid progenitor cells include progenitor cells for any of the lymphoid lineages.
	GO:0008584	male gonad development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
	GO:0006582	melanin metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom.
	GO:0030318	melanocyte differentiation	The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte.
	GO:0014031	mesenchymal cell development	The process aimed at the progression of a mesenchymal cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
	GO:0001656	metanephros development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
	GO:2000134	negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	Any cell cycle regulatory process that prevents the commitment of a cell from G1 to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle.
	GO:2000811	negative regulation of anoikis	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis.
	GO:0043066	negative regulation of apoptotic process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
	GO:2001234	negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway.
	GO:0010507	negative regulation of autophagy	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
	GO:0010523	negative regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol	Any process that decreases the rate of the directed movement of calcium ions into the cytosol of a cell. The cytosol is that part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components.
	GO:0030308	negative regulation of cell growth	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
	GO:0030336	negative regulation of cell migration	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
	GO:0008285	negative regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0032848	negative regulation of cellular pH reduction	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a process that reduces the internal pH of a cell.
	GO:2001240	negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.
	GO:2001243	negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
	GO:0051902	negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarization	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.
	GO:0045930	negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle.
	GO:0033033	negative regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a myeloid cell apoptotic process.
	GO:0043524	negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
	GO:0030279	negative regulation of ossification	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone formation.
	GO:0033689	negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.
	GO:2000378	negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
	GO:0046671	negative regulation of retinal cell programmed cell death	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina.
	GO:0051402	neuron apoptotic process	Any apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
	GO:0048599	oocyte development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
	GO:0035265	organ growth	The increase in size or mass of an organ. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that function together as to perform a specific function.
	GO:0001503	ossification	The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
	GO:0001541	ovarian follicle development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
	GO:0018105	peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
	GO:0018107	peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation	The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
	GO:0048753	pigment granule organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pigment granule.
	GO:0043473	pigmentation	The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells.
	GO:0030890	positive regulation of B cell proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
	GO:0043085	positive regulation of catalytic activity	Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme.
	GO:0030307	positive regulation of cell growth	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
	GO:0008284	positive regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0048087	positive regulation of developmental pigmentation	Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism.
	GO:2001244	positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
	GO:0045636	positive regulation of melanocyte differentiation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.
	GO:0040018	positive regulation of multicellular organism growth	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size.
	GO:0014042	positive regulation of neuron maturation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation.
	GO:0033138	positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
	GO:1900740	positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
	GO:0048743	positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development	Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
	GO:0014911	positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration	Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
	GO:0009791	post-embryonic development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
	GO:0006470	protein dephosphorylation	The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
	GO:0000209	protein polyubiquitination	Addition of multiple ubiquitin groups to a protein, forming a ubiquitin chain.
	GO:0072593	reactive oxygen species metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers.
	GO:0042981	regulation of apoptotic process	Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
	GO:0010506	regulation of autophagy	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
	GO:0051924	regulation of calcium ion transport	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
	GO:0050790	regulation of catalytic activity	Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme.
	GO:0051726	regulation of cell cycle	Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle.
	GO:0001952	regulation of cell-matrix adhesion	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to the extracellular matrix.
	GO:0048070	regulation of developmental pigmentation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism.
	GO:0010468	regulation of gene expression	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
	GO:0010559	regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process	Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycoproteins, any protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
	GO:0046902	regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane.
	GO:0051881	regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential	Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
	GO:0006808	regulation of nitrogen utilization	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization.
	GO:0043067	regulation of programmed cell death	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death, cell death resulting from activation of endogenous cellular processes.
	GO:0043497	regulation of protein heterodimerization activity	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein heterodimerization, interacting selectively with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
	GO:0043496	regulation of protein homodimerization activity	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
	GO:0032880	regulation of protein localization	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
	GO:0031647	regulation of protein stability	Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.
	GO:0022898	regulation of transmembrane transporter activity	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane transporter activity.
	GO:0045069	regulation of viral genome replication	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication.
	GO:0001836	release of cytochrome c from mitochondria	The process that results in the movement of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is part of the apoptotic signaling pathway and leads to caspase activation.
	GO:0003014	renal system process	A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system maintains fluid balance, and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels; in other species, the renal system may comprise related structures (e.g., nephrocytes and malpighian tubules in Drosophila).
	GO:0010224	response to UV-B	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm.
	GO:0034097	response to cytokine	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
	GO:0042493	response to drug	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
	GO:0010332	response to gamma radiation	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.
	GO:0051384	response to glucocorticoid	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
	GO:0042542	response to hydrogen peroxide	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
	GO:0010039	response to iron ion	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus.
	GO:0002931	response to ischemia	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a inadequate blood supply.
	GO:0035094	response to nicotine	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.
	GO:0006979	response to oxidative stress	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
	GO:0009314	response to radiation	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation.
	GO:0048545	response to steroid hormone	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a steroid hormone stimulus.
	GO:0009636	response to toxic substance	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
	GO:0016337	single organismal cell-cell adhesion	The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism.
	GO:0048536	spleen development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spleen over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spleen is a large vascular lymphatic organ composed of white and red pulp, involved both in hemopoietic and immune system functions.
	GO:0048538	thymus development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components.
	GO:0055085	transmembrane transport	The process in which a solute is transported across a lipid bilayer, from one side of a membrane to the other
	GO:0001657	ureteric bud development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureteric bud over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
cellular component
	GO:0005737	cytoplasm	All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
	GO:0005829	cytosol	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
	GO:0005783	endoplasmic reticulum	The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
	GO:0005789	endoplasmic reticulum membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
	GO:0016021	integral component of membrane	The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
	GO:0005622	intracellular	The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0031966	mitochondrial membrane	Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope.
	GO:0005741	mitochondrial outer membrane	The outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope.
	GO:0005739	mitochondrion	A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
	GO:0043209	myelin sheath	An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
	GO:0031965	nuclear membrane	Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
	GO:0046930	pore complex	Any small opening in a membrane that allows the passage of gases and/or liquids.

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (1, 1)

Sites (1, 1)

SS Bonds (0, 0)

Cis Peptide Bonds (0, 0)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (2, 2)

PROSITE Motifs (6, 6)

Exons (2, 2)

Sequences/Alignments

Classification and Annotation

SCOP Domains (1, 1)

CATH Domains (1, 1)

Pfam Domains (2, 2)

Gene Ontology (170, 170)

Visualization

Interactive Views

Still Images

Databases and Analysis Tools

Databases

Analysis Tools

Related Entries

Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

Related Entries Specified in the PDB File