1MUJ - JenaLib

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)

molecular function
	GO:0042605	peptide antigen binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an antigen peptide.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0046982	protein heterodimerization activity	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
	GO:0019882	antigen processing and presentation	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
	GO:0019886	antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
	GO:0048002	antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses peptide antigen in association with an MHC protein complex on its cell surface, including proteolysis and transport steps for the peptide antigen both prior to and following assembly with the MHC protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from an endogenous or exogenous protein.
	GO:0002504	antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.
	GO:0071385	cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
	GO:0006955	immune response	Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
	GO:0002376	immune system process	Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
	GO:0042130	negative regulation of T cell proliferation	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
	GO:0045582	positive regulation of T cell differentiation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.
	GO:0034341	response to interferon-gamma	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
cellular component
	GO:0042613	MHC class II protein complex	A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC class II alpha and MHC class II beta chain, and with or without a bound peptide or polysaccharide antigen.
	GO:0009897	external side of plasma membrane	The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
	GO:0016021	integral component of membrane	The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
	GO:0005764	lysosome	A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain B (HB2A_MOUSE | P14483)

molecular function
	GO:0042605	peptide antigen binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an antigen peptide.
	GO:1990405	protein antigen binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein antigen.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0046982	protein heterodimerization activity	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
	GO:0015643	toxic substance binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a toxic substance, a poisonous substance that causes damage to biological systems.
	GO:0008134	transcription factor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
	GO:0031625	ubiquitin protein ligase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
	GO:0002344	B cell affinity maturation	The process in which B cells produce antibodies with increased antigen affinity. This is accomplished by somatic hypermutation and selection for B cells which produce higher affinity antibodies to antigen.
	GO:0019882	antigen processing and presentation	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
	GO:0019886	antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
	GO:0048002	antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses peptide antigen in association with an MHC protein complex on its cell surface, including proteolysis and transport steps for the peptide antigen both prior to and following assembly with the MHC protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from an endogenous or exogenous protein.
	GO:0002504	antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.
	GO:0071549	cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus.
	GO:0071385	cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
	GO:0071346	cellular response to interferon-gamma	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interferon-gamma stimulus. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
	GO:0071315	cellular response to morphine	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a morphine stimulus. Morphine is an opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure.
	GO:0002455	humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin	An immune response dependent upon secreted immunoglobulin. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
	GO:0006955	immune response	Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
	GO:0002376	immune system process	Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
	GO:0002381	immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response	The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
	GO:0042130	negative regulation of T cell proliferation	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
	GO:0002827	positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a T-helper 1 type immune response.
	GO:0046635	positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of alpha-beta T cell activation.
	GO:0002579	positive regulation of antigen processing and presentation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of antigen processing and presentation.
	GO:0009623	response to parasitic fungus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a parasitic fungus, a fungus which spends all or part of its life in or on another organism from which it obtains nourishment and/or protection.
cellular component
	GO:0005794	Golgi apparatus	A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
	GO:0042613	MHC class II protein complex	A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC class II alpha and MHC class II beta chain, and with or without a bound peptide or polysaccharide antigen.
	GO:0009986	cell surface	The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
	GO:0005769	early endosome	A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
	GO:0009897	external side of plasma membrane	The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
	GO:0016021	integral component of membrane	The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
	GO:0005622	intracellular	The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0005771	multivesicular body	A type of endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain C (HG2A_HUMAN | P04233)

molecular function
	GO:0042289	MHC class II protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with major histocompatibility complex class II molecules; a set of molecules displayed on cell surfaces that are responsible for lymphocyte recognition and antigen presentation.
	GO:0042658	MHC class II protein binding, via antigen binding groove	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the antigen binding groove of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules.
	GO:0023026	MHC class II protein complex binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the class II major histocompatibility complex.
	GO:0001540	amyloid-beta binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with amyloid-beta peptide/protein and/or its precursor.
	GO:0019955	cytokine binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cytokine, any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.
	GO:0004896	cytokine receptor activity	Combining with a cytokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
	GO:0042802	identical protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
	GO:0035718	macrophage migration inhibitory factor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the cytokine, macrophage migration inhibitory factor.
	GO:0050998	nitric-oxide synthase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0044183	protein binding involved in protein folding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules) that contributes to the process of protein folding.
biological process
	GO:0045058	T cell selection	The process in which T cells that express T cell receptors that are restricted by self MHC protein complexes and tolerant to self antigens are selected for further maturation.
	GO:0000187	activation of MAPK activity	The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
	GO:0002250	adaptive immune response	An immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).
	GO:0019882	antigen processing and presentation	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
	GO:0019883	antigen processing and presentation of endogenous antigen	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) of endogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
	GO:0019886	antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II	The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
	GO:0008283	cell proliferation	The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
	GO:0051085	chaperone mediated protein folding requiring cofactor	The process of assisting in the correct posttranslational noncovalent assembly of proteins, which is dependent on additional protein cofactors. This process occurs over one or several cycles of nucleotide hydrolysis-dependent binding and release.
	GO:0006952	defense response	Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack.
	GO:0006955	immune response	Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
	GO:0002376	immune system process	Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
	GO:0016064	immunoglobulin mediated immune response	An immune response mediated by immunoglobulins, whether cell-bound or in solution.
	GO:0006886	intracellular protein transport	The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
	GO:0050900	leukocyte migration	The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
	GO:0035691	macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of macrophage migration inhibitory factor to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
	GO:0043518	negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the cascade of processes induced by the cell cycle regulator phosphoprotein p53, or an equivalent protein, in response to the detection of DNA damage.
	GO:0045581	negative regulation of T cell differentiation	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.
	GO:0043066	negative regulation of apoptotic process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
	GO:1902166	negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator.
	GO:0002906	negative regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of mature B cell apoptotic process.
	GO:0002792	negative regulation of peptide secretion	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of peptide secretion.
	GO:0045060	negative thymic T cell selection	The process of elimination of immature T cells in the thymus which react strongly with self-antigens.
	GO:0030890	positive regulation of B cell proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
	GO:0070374	positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
	GO:0045582	positive regulation of T cell differentiation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation.
	GO:2000343	positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production.
	GO:0001961	positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cytokine mediated signaling pathway.
	GO:0002606	positive regulation of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation.
	GO:0048146	positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
	GO:0060907	positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production	Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
	GO:0090023	positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis	Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.
	GO:0050731	positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
	GO:0002830	positive regulation of type 2 immune response	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of a type 2 immune response.
	GO:0045059	positive thymic T cell selection	The process of sparing immature T cells in the thymus which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death.
	GO:0001516	prostaglandin biosynthetic process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring.
	GO:0006461	protein complex assembly	The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.
	GO:0043030	regulation of macrophage activation	Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of macrophage activation.
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
	GO:0012507	ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.
	GO:0005794	Golgi apparatus	A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
	GO:0000139	Golgi membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
	GO:0042613	MHC class II protein complex	A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC class II alpha and MHC class II beta chain, and with or without a bound peptide or polysaccharide antigen.
	GO:0035693	NOS2-CD74 complex	A protein complex comprising nitric oxide synthase 2 and CD74. This stable complex formation is thought to prevent CD74 degradation by caspases.
	GO:0009986	cell surface	The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
	GO:0030669	clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle.
	GO:0030666	endocytic vesicle membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding an endocytic vesicle.
	GO:0005783	endoplasmic reticulum	The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
	GO:0005789	endoplasmic reticulum membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
	GO:0005768	endosome	A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
	GO:0009897	external side of plasma membrane	The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
	GO:0070062	extracellular exosome	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
	GO:0071556	integral component of lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane	The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products that penetrate only the lumenal side of the membrane.
	GO:0016021	integral component of membrane	The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
	GO:0005622	intracellular	The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
	GO:0005770	late endosome	A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.
	GO:0043202	lysosomal lumen	The volume enclosed within the lysosomal membrane.
	GO:0005765	lysosomal membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
	GO:0005764	lysosome	A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
	GO:0035692	macrophage migration inhibitory factor receptor complex	A protein complex that binds macrophage migration inhibitory factor. Comprises CD74 and CD44 cell surface proteins.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0005771	multivesicular body	A type of endosome in which regions of the limiting endosomal membrane invaginate to form internal vesicles; membrane proteins that enter the internal vesicles are sequestered from the cytoplasm.
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
	GO:0032588	trans-Golgi network membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the trans-Golgi network.
	GO:0030658	transport vesicle membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding a transport vesicle.
	GO:0005773	vacuole	A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol.

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (1, 2)

Sites (2, 2)

SS Bonds (3, 3)

Cis Peptide Bonds (3, 3)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (0, 0)

PROSITE Motifs (1, 2)

Exons (1, 1)

Sequences/Alignments

Classification and Annotation

SCOP Domains (4, 4)

CATH Domains (2, 4)

Pfam Domains (4, 5)

Gene Ontology (98, 130)

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Related Entries

Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

Related Entries Specified in the PDB File