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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE YEAST SEC23/24 HETERODIMER
 
Authors :  X. Bi, R. A. Corpina, J. Goldberg
Date :  25 Jun 02  (Deposition) - 20 Sep 02  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.75
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Zinc-Finger, Beta Barrel, Vwa Domain, Gelsolin Domain, , Protein Transport (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  X. Bi, R. A. Corpina, J. Goldberg
Structure Of The Sec23/24-Sar1 Pre-Budding Complex Of The Copii Vesicle Coat
Nature V. 419 271 2002
PubMed-ID: 12239560  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NATURE01040
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROTEIN TRANSPORT PROTEIN SEC23
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneSEC23
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
    SynonymSEC23
 
Molecule 2 - PROTEIN TRANSPORT PROTEIN SEC24
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneSAR1
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
    SynonymSEC24

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN2Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARECYS A:56 , CYS A:61 , CYS A:80 , CYS A:83BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 800
2AC2SOFTWARECYS B:231 , CYS B:234 , CYS B:253 , CYS B:256BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 950

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1M2V)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Ala A:295 -Pro A:296
2Phe A:706 -Pro A:707

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1M2V)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1M2V)

(-) Exons   (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1YIL109C1YIL109C.1IX:160162-1573822781SEC24_YEAST1-9269261B:61-926 (gaps)866

2.1YPR181C1YPR181C.1XVI:899663-8973572307SEC23_YEAST1-7687681A:2-768 (gaps)767

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:705
 aligned with SEC23_YEAST | P15303 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:768

    Alignment length:767
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461       471       481       491       501       511       521       531       541       551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631       641       651       661       671       681       691       701       711       721       731       741       751       761       
          SEC23_YEAST     2 DFETNEDINGVRFTWNVFPSTRSDANSNVVPVGCLYTPLKEYDELNVAPYNPVVCSGPHCKSILNPYCVIDPRNSSWSCPICNSRNHLPPQYTNLSQENMPLELQSTTIEYITNKPVTVPPIFFFVVDLTSETENLDSLKESIITSLSLLPPNALIGLITYGNVVQLHDLSSETIDRCNVFRGDREYQLEALTEMLTGQKPTGPGGAASHLPNAMNKVTPFSLNRFFLPLEQVEFKLNQLLENLSPDQWSVPAGHRPLRATGSALNIASLLLQGCYKNIPARIILFASGPGTVAPGLIVNSELKDPLRSHHDIDSDHAQHYKKACKFYNQIAQRVAANGHTVDIFAGCYDQIGMSEMKQLTDSTGGVLLLTDAFSTAIFKQSYLRLFAKDEEGYLKMAFNGNMAVKTSKDLKVQGLIGHASAVKKTDANNISESEIGIGATSTWKMASLSPYHSYAIFFEIANTAANSNPMMSAPGSADRPHLAYTQFITTYQHSSGTNRIRVTTVANQLLPFGTPAIAASFDQEAAAVLMARIAVHKAETDDGADVIRWLDRTLIKLCQKYADYNKDDPQSFRLAPNFSLYPQFTYYLRRSQFLSVFNNSPDETAFYRHIFTREDTTNSLIMIQPTLTSFSMEDDPQPVLLDSISVKPNTILLLDTFFFILIYHGEQIAQWRKAGYQDDPQYADFKALLEEPKLEAAELLVDRFPLPRFIDTEAGGSQARFLLSKLNPSDNYQDMARGGSTIVLTDDVSLQNFMTHLQQVAVSGQA 768
               SCOP domains d1m2va2 A:2-44,A:391-523 Sec23             d1m2va5 A:45-119 Sec23                                                     d1m2va3 A:120-390 Sec23                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        d1m2va2 A:2-44,A:391-523 Sec23                                                                                                       d1m2va1 A:524-626 S    ec23                                                                            d1m2va4 A:627-768 Sec23                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1m2vA01 A:2-49,A:109-119,A:398-512              -----------------------------------------------------------1m2vA01    1m2vA03 A:120-397  [code=3.40.50.410, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1m2vA01 A:2-49,A:109-119,A:398-512 beta-sandwich domain of Sec23/24                                                ------------------------------    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------1m2vA05 A:626-728 Severin                                                                                                   ------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhh.......ee.hhhhhhhh...eeeee.......................................eee......eee.hhhhh.......hhhhh..eeeee.........eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeee..eeeeee.......eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhh----------------------..hhhhh.ee...hhhhhhhhhhh................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee.....................hhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhh...........eeeeeeeeee....eeeeee...ee....................eeeeeee.....eeeeee....---------------...eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeee...hhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh----hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh.eeeee...........hhhhh....eeeee...eeeeeehhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee....hhhhhhh..---------------------.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.1  PDB: A:2-768 (gaps) UniProt: 1-768 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Transcript 2
                 1m2v A   2 DFETNEDINGVRFTWNVFPSTRSDANSNVVPVGCLYTPLKEYDELNVAPYNPVVCSGPHCKSILNPYCVIDPRNSSWSCPICNSRNHLPPQYTNLSQENMPLELQSTTIEYITNKPVTVPPIFFFVVDLTSETENLDSLKESIITSLSLLPPNALIGLITYGNVVQLHDLSSETIDRCNVFRGDREYQLEALTEMLT----------------------PFSLNRFFLPLEQVEFKLNQLLENLSPDQWSVPAGHRPLRATGSALNIASLLLQGCYKNIPARIILFASGPGTVAPGLIVNSELKDPLRSHHDIDSDHAQHYKKACKFYNQIAQRVAANGHTVDIFAGCYDQIGMSEMKQLTDSTGGVLLLTDAFSTAIFKQSYLRLFAKDEEGYLKMAFNGNMAVKTSKDLKVQGLIGHASAVKKTDANNISESEIGIGATSTWKMASLSPYHSYAIFFEIANT---------------RPHLAYTQFITTYQHSSGTNRIRVTTVANQLLPFGTPAIAASFDQEAAAVLMARIAVHKAET----DVIRWLDRTLIKLCQKYADYNKDDPQSFRLAPNFSLYPQFTYYLRRSQFLSVFNNSPDETAFYRHIFTREDTTNSLIMIQPTLTSFSMEDDPQPVLLDSISVKPNTILLLDTFFFILIYHGEQIAQWRKAGYQDDPQYADFKALLEEPKLEAAELLVDRFPLPRFIDTEAGGSQARFLLSKL---------------------VSLQNFMTHLQQVAVSGQA 768
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191      |  -         -       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461   |     -       481       491       501       511       521       531       541|    | 551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631       641       651       661       671       681       691       701       711       721      |  -         -       751       761       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              198                    221                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 465             481                                                          542  547                                                                                                                                                                                  728                   750                  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:748
 aligned with SEC24_YEAST | P40482 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:926

    Alignment length:866
                                    70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480       490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560       570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640       650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720       730       740       750       760       770       780       790       800       810       820       830       840       850       860       870       880       890       900       910       920      
          SEC24_YEAST    61 FLTPAQEQLHQQIDQATTSMNDMHLHNVPLVDPNAYMQPQVPVQMGTPLQQQQQPMAAPAYGQPSAAMGQNMRPMNQLYPIDLLTELPPPITDLTLPPPPLVIPPERMLVPSELSNASPDYIRSTLNAVPKNSSLLKKSKLPFGLVIRPYQHLYDDIDPPPLNEDGLIVRCRRCRSYMNPFVTFIEQGRRWRCNFCRLANDVPMQMDQSDPNDPKSRYDRNEIKCAVMEYMAPKEYTLRQPPPATYCFLIDVSQSSIKSGLLATTINTLLQNLDSIPNHDERTRISILCVDNAIHYFKIPLDSENNEESADQINMMDIADLEEPFLPRPNSMVVSLKACRQNIETLLTKIPQIFQSNLITNFALGPALKSAYHLIGGVGGKIIVVSGTLPNLGIGKLQRRNESGVVNTSKETAQLLSCQDSFYKNFTIDCSKVQITVDLFLASEDYMDVASLSNLSRFTAGQTHFYPGFSGKNPNDIVKFSTEFAKHISMDFCMETVMRARGSTGLRMSRFYGHFFNRSSDLCAFSTMPRDQSYLFEVNVDESIMADYCYVQVAVLLSLNNSQRRIRIITLAMPTTESLAEVYASADQLAIASFYNSKAVEKALNSSLDDARVLINKSVQDILATYKKEIVVSNTAGGAPLRLCANLRMFPLLMHSLTKHMAFRSGIVPSDHRASALNNLESLPLKYLIKNIYPDVYSLHDMADEAGLPVQTEDGEATGTIVLPQPINATSSLFERYGLYLIDNGNELFLWMGGDAVPALVFDVFGTQDIFDIPIGKQEIPVVENSEFNQRVRNIINQLRNHDDVITYQSLYIVRGASLSEPVNHASAREVATLRLWASSTLVEDKILNNESYREFLQIMKARISK 926
               SCOP domains d1m2vb2 B:61-                                                           215,B:553-646 Sec24                                                                d1m2vb5 B:216-300 Sec24                                                              d1m2vb3 B:301-552 Sec24                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     d1m2vb2 B:61-215,B:553-646 Sec24                                                              d1m2vb1 B:647-753 Sec24                                                                                    d1m2vb4 B:754-92         6 Sec24                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------                                                           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1m2vB04 B:302-362,B:373-551                                           -1m2vB04 B:302-362,B:373-551  [code=3.40.50.410, no name defined]                                                                                                                   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1m2vB05 B:754-90         2 Severin                                                                                                                   ------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhh-----------------------------------------------------------...................hhhhh.......hhhhh....................ee.hhhhhhhhh...eeee..........................................eee......eee.hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.hhhhh........eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eeee...eeeee....---------..eeeee...............ee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee................----...hhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeee...eeeeeee.........eeeeeee.....eeeeeee.......eeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh................---------....................eeeee...eeeeee.....hhhhh-------------------------hhhhhhhhhhhh..........eeeee.------------.hhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: B:61-926 (gaps) UniProt: 1-926 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Transcript 1
                 1m2v B  61 FLTPAQEQLHQQI-----------------------------------------------------------RPMNQLYPIDLLTELPPPITDLTLPPPPLVIPPERMLVPSELSNASPDYIRSTLNAVPKNSSLLKKSKLPFGLVIRPYQHLYDDIDPPPLNEDGLIVRCRRCRSYMNPFVTFIEQGRRWRCNFCRLANDVPMQMDQSDPNDPKSRYDRNEIKCAVMEYMAPKEYTLRQPPPATYCFLIDVSQSSIKSGLLATTINTLLQNLDSIPNHDERTRISILCVDNAIHYFKIPLD---------QINMMDIADLEEPFLPRPNSMVVSLKACRQNIETLLTKIPQIFQSNLITNFALGPALKSAYHLIGGVGGKIIVVSGTLPNLGIGKLQRRNE----NTSKETAQLLSCQDSFYKNFTIDCSKVQITVDLFLASEDYMDVASLSNLSRFTAGQTHFYPGFSGKNPNDIVKFSTEFAKHISMDFCMETVMRARGSTGLRMSRFYGHFFNRSSDLCAFSTMPRDQSYLFEVNVDESIMADYCYVQVAVLLSLNNSQRRIRIITLAMPTTESLAEVYASADQLAIASFYNSKAVEKALNSSLDDARVLINKSVQDILATYKKEIVVSNTAGGAPLRLCANLRMFPLLMHSLTKHMAFRSGIVPSDHRASALNNLESLPLKYLIKNIYPDVYSLHDMADEAGLP---------GTIVLPQPINATSSLFERYGLYLIDNGNELFLWMGGDAVPALVF-------------------------FNQRVRNIINQLRNHDDVITYQSLYIVR------------AREVATLRLWASSTLVEDKILNNESYREFLQIMKARISK 926
                                    70  |      -         -         -         -         -         -  |    140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360 |       - |     380       390       400       410       420       430       440       450       460 |    |470       480       490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560       570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640       650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720       730       740       750       760        |-       780       790       800       810       820 |       -         -       850       860       870    |    -       890       900       910       920      
                                       73                                                         133                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  362       372                                                                                       462  467                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           769       779                                        822                       848                        875          888                                      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (10, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (3, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1M2V)

(-) Gene Ontology  (23, 41)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (SEC23_YEAST | P15303)
molecular function
    GO:0005096    GTPase activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0006888    ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:0016236    macroautophagy    The major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane-bounded autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane-bounded structure. Autophagosomes then fuse with a lysosome (or vacuole) releasing single-membrane-bounded autophagic bodies that are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). Though once thought to be a purely non-selective process, it appears that some types of macroautophagy, e.g. macropexophagy, macromitophagy, may involve selective targeting of the targets to be degraded.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0003400    regulation of COPII vesicle coating    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the addition of COPII proteins and adaptor proteins to ER membranes during the formation of transport vesicles, forming a vesicle coat.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0030127    COPII vesicle coat    One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state.
    GO:0012507    ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005789    endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

Chain B   (SEC24_YEAST | P40482)
molecular function
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005048    signal sequence binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a signal sequence, a specific peptide sequence found on protein precursors or mature proteins that dictates where the mature protein is localized.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0006888    ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
    GO:0090110    cargo loading into COPII-coated vesicle    The formation of a macromolecular complex between the COPII coat proteins and proteins and/or lipoproteins that are going to be transported by the COPII vesicle to the Golgi.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:0016236    macroautophagy    The major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane-bounded autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane-bounded structure. Autophagosomes then fuse with a lysosome (or vacuole) releasing single-membrane-bounded autophagic bodies that are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). Though once thought to be a purely non-selective process, it appears that some types of macroautophagy, e.g. macropexophagy, macromitophagy, may involve selective targeting of the targets to be degraded.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
cellular component
    GO:0030127    COPII vesicle coat    One of two multimeric complexes that forms a membrane vesicle coat. COPII is best characterized in S. cerevisiae, where the subunits are called Sar1p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sec23p, and Sec24p. Vesicles with COPII coats are found associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes at steady state.
    GO:0012507    ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005789    endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        SEC23_YEAST | P153031m2o 2qtv 4bzi
        SEC24_YEAST | P404821pcx 1pd0 1pd1 4bzi

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1m2o COMPLEX OF YEAST SEC23 AND SAR1 G-PROTEIN