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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN ACIDIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR. 141 AMINO ACID FORM WITH AMINO TERMINAL HIS TAG AND LEU 44 REPLACED BY PHE AND LEU 73 REPLACED BY VAL AND VAL 109 REPLACED BY LEU (L44F/L73V/V109L)
 
Authors :  S. R. Brych, S. I. Blaber, T. M. Logan, M. Blaber
Date :  20 Aug 01  (Deposition) - 19 Dec 01  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.70
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 4:  D  (1x)
Keywords :  Beta-Trefoil, Hormone/Growth Factor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. R. Brych, S. I. Blaber, T. M. Logan, M. Blaber
Structure And Stability Effects Of Mutations Designed To Increase The Primary Sequence Symmetry Within The Core Region Of A Beta-Trefoil.
Protein Sci. V. 10 2587 2001
PubMed-ID: 11714927  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1110/PS.PS.34701
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ACIDIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR
    ChainsA, B, C, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymHEPARIN-BINDING GROWTH FACTOR 1, HBGF-1, AFGF

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A   
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B  
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  C 
Biological Unit 4 (1x)   D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FMT2Ligand/IonFORMIC ACID
2SO44Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FMT1Ligand/IonFORMIC ACID
2SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FMT-1Ligand/IonFORMIC ACID
2SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FMT1Ligand/IonFORMIC ACID
2SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 4 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FMT-1Ligand/IonFORMIC ACID
2SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASN A:18 , LYS A:112 , LYS A:113 , LYS A:118 , HOH A:313 , ASP B:70BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 160
2AC2SOFTWAREHIS A:1C , HIS A:1D , HIS A:1E , HOH A:235BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FMT A 164
3AC3SOFTWAREASN B:18 , LYS B:112 , LYS B:113 , HOH B:1446BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 161
4AC4SOFTWAREASN C:18 , LYS C:112 , LYS C:113 , HOH C:2313 , ASP D:70BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 C 162
5AC5SOFTWAREHIS C:1C , HIS C:1D , HIS C:1E , LEU C:86 , HOH C:2235BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FMT C 165
6AC6SOFTWAREASN D:18 , LYS D:112 , LYS D:113 , HOH D:3270 , HOH D:3446BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 D 163

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1JT7)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1JT7)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021357G21EFGF1_HUMANPolymorphism17223632A/B/C/DG6E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021357G21EFGF1_HUMANPolymorphism17223632AG6E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021357G21EFGF1_HUMANPolymorphism17223632BG6E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021357G21EFGF1_HUMANPolymorphism17223632CG6E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 4 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021357G21EFGF1_HUMANPolymorphism17223632DG6E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HBGF_FGFPS00247 HBGF/FGF family signature.FGF1_HUMAN86-109
 
 
 
  4A:71-94
B:71-94
C:71-94
D:71-94
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HBGF_FGFPS00247 HBGF/FGF family signature.FGF1_HUMAN86-109
 
 
 
  1A:71-94
-
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HBGF_FGFPS00247 HBGF/FGF family signature.FGF1_HUMAN86-109
 
 
 
  1-
B:71-94
-
-
Biological Unit 3 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HBGF_FGFPS00247 HBGF/FGF family signature.FGF1_HUMAN86-109
 
 
 
  1-
-
C:71-94
-
Biological Unit 4 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HBGF_FGFPS00247 HBGF/FGF family signature.FGF1_HUMAN86-109
 
 
 
  1-
-
-
D:71-94

(-) Exons   (3, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 12)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.3ENST000003780463ENSE00001476010chr5:142065237-142065079159FGF1_HUMAN-00--
1.8bENST000003780468bENSE00002155500chr5:141993726-141993524203FGF1_HUMAN1-57574A:1C-42
B:1B-42
C:1C-42
D:1B-42
46
47
46
47
1.9bENST000003780469bENSE00000766692chr5:141980370-141980267104FGF1_HUMAN57-91354A:42-76
B:42-76
C:42-76
D:42-76
35
35
35
35
1.10fENST0000037804610fENSE00001476009chr5:141975049-1419729342116FGF1_HUMAN92-155644A:77-137
B:77-137
C:77-137
D:77-137
61
61
61
61

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:141
 aligned with FGF1_HUMAN | P05230 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:155

    Alignment length:141
                                    21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151 
           FGF1_HUMAN    12 LTEKFNLPPGNYKKPKLLYCSNGGHFLRILPDGTVDGTRDRSDQHIQLQLSAESVGEVYIKSTETGQYLAMDTDGLLYGSQTPNEECLFLERLEENHYNTYISKKHAEKNWFVGLKKNGSCKRGPRTHYGQKAILFLPLPV 152
               SCOP domains d1jt7a_ A: Acidic FGF (FGF1)                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1jt7A00 A:1C-137  [code=2.80.10.50, no name defined]                                                                                          CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .............eeeeeee....eeeee.....eeee........eeeeeeee..eeeeee.....eeee.....eeee...hhhh.eeeeee...eeeeee..hhhhh............hhhhh........eee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------E----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------HBGF_FGF  PDB: A:71-94  ------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.8b  PDB: A:1C-42 UniProt: 1-57         ----------------------------------Exon 1.10f  PDB: A:77-137 UniProt: 92-155 [INCOMPLETE]        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: A:42-76            ------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1jt7 A  1C HHHHFNLPPGNYKKPKLLYCSNGGHFLRILPDGTVDGTRDRSDQHIQFQLSAESVGEVYIKSTETGQYLAMDTDGLVYGSQTPNEECLFLERLEENHYNTYISKKHAEKNWFLGLKKNGSCKRGPRTHYGQKAILFLPLPV 137
                            |||||    6        16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136 
                            |||||                                                                                                                                        
                           1C||||                                                                                                                                        
                            1D|||                                                                                                                                        
                             1E||                                                                                                                                        
                              1F|                                                                                                                                        
                               1G                                                                                                                                        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:142
 aligned with FGF1_HUMAN | P05230 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:155

    Alignment length:142
                                    20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150  
           FGF1_HUMAN    11 ALTEKFNLPPGNYKKPKLLYCSNGGHFLRILPDGTVDGTRDRSDQHIQLQLSAESVGEVYIKSTETGQYLAMDTDGLLYGSQTPNEECLFLERLEENHYNTYISKKHAEKNWFVGLKKNGSCKRGPRTHYGQKAILFLPLPV 152
               SCOP domains d1jt7b_ B: Acidic FGF (FGF1)                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1jt7B00 B:1B-137  [code=2.80.10.50, no name defined]                                                                                           CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ................eeeee....eeeee.....eeee.........eeeee....eeeeee.....eeee.....eeee...hhhh.eeeeee...eeeeee..hhhhh............hhhhh...hhhh.eeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------E----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------HBGF_FGF  PDB: B:71-94  ------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.8b  PDB: B:1B-42 UniProt: 1-57          ----------------------------------Exon 1.10f  PDB: B:77-137 UniProt: 92-155 [INCOMPLETE]        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: B:42-76            ------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1jt7 B  1B HHHHHFNLPPGNYKKPKLLYCSNGGHFLRILPDGTVDGTRDRSDQHIQFQLSAESVGEVYIKSTETGQYLAMDTDGLVYGSQTPNEECLFLERLEENHYNTYISKKHAEKNWFLGLKKNGSCKRGPRTHYGQKAILFLPLPV 137
                            ||||||   5        15        25        35        45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135  
                           1B|||||                                                                                                                                        
                            1C||||                                                                                                                                        
                             1D|||                                                                                                                                        
                              1E||                                                                                                                                        
                               1F|                                                                                                                                        
                                1G                                                                                                                                        

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:141
 aligned with FGF1_HUMAN | P05230 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:155

    Alignment length:141
                                    21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151 
           FGF1_HUMAN    12 LTEKFNLPPGNYKKPKLLYCSNGGHFLRILPDGTVDGTRDRSDQHIQLQLSAESVGEVYIKSTETGQYLAMDTDGLLYGSQTPNEECLFLERLEENHYNTYISKKHAEKNWFVGLKKNGSCKRGPRTHYGQKAILFLPLPV 152
               SCOP domains d1jt7c_ C: Acidic FGF (FGF1)                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1jt7C00 C:1C-137  [code=2.80.10.50, no name defined]                                                                                          CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .............eeeeeee....eeeee.....eeee.........eeeeeee..eeeeee.....eeee.....eeee...hhhh.eeeeee...eeeeee..hhhhh............hhhhh........eee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------E----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------HBGF_FGF  PDB: C:71-94  ------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.8b  PDB: C:1C-42 UniProt: 1-57         ----------------------------------Exon 1.10f  PDB: C:77-137 UniProt: 92-155 [INCOMPLETE]        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: C:42-76            ------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1jt7 C  1C HHHHFNLPPGNYKKPKLLYCSNGGHFLRILPDGTVDGTRDRSDQHIQFQLSAESVGEVYIKSTETGQYLAMDTDGLVYGSQTPNEECLFLERLEENHYNTYISKKHAEKNWFLGLKKNGSCKRGPRTHYGQKAILFLPLPV 137
                            |||||    6        16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136 
                           1C||||                                                                                                                                        
                            1D|||                                                                                                                                        
                             1E||                                                                                                                                        
                              1F|                                                                                                                                        
                               1G                                                                                                                                        

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:142
 aligned with FGF1_HUMAN | P05230 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:155

    Alignment length:142
                                    20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150  
           FGF1_HUMAN    11 ALTEKFNLPPGNYKKPKLLYCSNGGHFLRILPDGTVDGTRDRSDQHIQLQLSAESVGEVYIKSTETGQYLAMDTDGLLYGSQTPNEECLFLERLEENHYNTYISKKHAEKNWFVGLKKNGSCKRGPRTHYGQKAILFLPLPV 152
               SCOP domains d1jt7d_ D: Acidic FGF (FGF1)                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1jt7D00 D:1B-137  [code=2.80.10.50, no name defined]                                                                                           CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --------------FGF-1jt7D01 D:10-133                                                                                                        ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --------------FGF-1jt7D02 D:10-133                                                                                                        ---- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) --------------FGF-1jt7D03 D:10-133                                                                                                        ---- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) --------------FGF-1jt7D04 D:10-133                                                                                                        ---- Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author ................eeeee....eeeee.....eeee.........eeeee....eeeeee.....eeee.....eeee...hhhh.eeeeee...eeeeee..hhhhh............hhhhh...hhhh.eeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------E----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------HBGF_FGF  PDB: D:71-94  ------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.8b  PDB: D:1B-42 UniProt: 1-57          ----------------------------------Exon 1.10f  PDB: D:77-137 UniProt: 92-155 [INCOMPLETE]        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: D:42-76            ------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1jt7 D  1B HHHHHFNLPPGNYKKPKLLYCSNGGHFLRILPDGTVDGTRDRSDQHIQFQLSAESVGEVYIKSTETGQYLAMDTDGLVYGSQTPNEECLFLERLEENHYNTYISKKHAEKNWFLGLKKNGSCKRGPRTHYGQKAILFLPLPV 137
                            ||||||   5        15        25        35        45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135  
                           1B|||||                                                                                                                                        
                            1C||||                                                                                                                                        
                             1D|||                                                                                                                                        
                              1E||                                                                                                                                        
                               1F|                                                                                                                                        
                                1G                                                                                                                                        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: Trefoil (131)
(-)
Family: FGF (36)
1aFGF-1jt7D01D:10-133
1bFGF-1jt7D02D:10-133
1cFGF-1jt7D03D:10-133
1dFGF-1jt7D04D:10-133

(-) Gene Ontology  (57, 57)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D   (FGF1_HUMAN | P05230)
molecular function
    GO:0016303    1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).
    GO:0030544    Hsp70 protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Hsp70 proteins, any of a group of heat shock proteins around 70kDa in size.
    GO:0005088    Ras guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity    Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Ras superfamily. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
    GO:0044548    S100 protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a S100 protein. S100 is a small calcium and zinc binding protein produced in astrocytes that is implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS.
    GO:0005104    fibroblast growth factor receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR).
    GO:0008083    growth factor activity    The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
    GO:0008201    heparin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
    GO:0005178    integrin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an integrin.
    GO:0046934    phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ATP = a 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate + ADP + 2 H(+).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004713    protein tyrosine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate.
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
biological process
    GO:0000165    MAPK cascade    An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
    GO:0000187    activation of MAPK activity    The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
    GO:0032148    activation of protein kinase B activity    Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme protein kinase B.
    GO:0009653    anatomical structure morphogenesis    The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.
    GO:0001525    angiogenesis    Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
    GO:0060681    branch elongation involved in ureteric bud branching    The growth of a branch of the ureteric bud along its axis.
    GO:0030154    cell differentiation    The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0034605    cellular response to heat    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
    GO:0008543    fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
    GO:0030324    lung development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.
    GO:0072163    mesonephric epithelium development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium in the mesonephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0001759    organ induction    The interaction of two or more cells or tissues that causes them to change their fates and specify the development of an organ.
    GO:0018108    peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine to form peptidyl-O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine.
    GO:0046854    phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation    The process of introducing one or more phosphate groups into a phosphatidylinositol, any glycerophosphoinositol having one phosphatidyl group esterified to one of the hydroxy groups of inositol.
    GO:0036092    phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a phosphatidylinositol monophosphate carrying the phosphate group at the 3-position.
    GO:0048015    phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling    A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0043406    positive regulation of MAP kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
    GO:0045766    positive regulation of angiogenesis    Any process that activates or increases angiogenesis.
    GO:0051781    positive regulation of cell division    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell division.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045542    positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cholesterol.
    GO:0010595    positive regulation of endothelial cell migration    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
    GO:0050679    positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
    GO:1902533    positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of intracellular signal transduction.
    GO:0001934    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:1903672    positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting angiogenesis.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:2000544    regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell chemotaxis to fibroblast growth factor.
    GO:1901509    regulation of endothelial tube morphogenesis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial tube morphogenesis.
    GO:0014066    regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005938    cell cortex    The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005578    proteinaceous extracellular matrix    A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        FGF1_HUMAN | P052301axm 1djs 1dzc 1dzd 1e0o 1evt 1hkn 1jqz 1jt3 1jt4 1jt5 1jtc 1jy0 1k5u 1k5v 1m16 1nzk 1p63 1pzz 1q03 1q04 1qct 1rg8 1rml 1ry7 1yto 1z2v 1z4s 2afg 2aqz 2axm 2erm 2hw9 2hwa 2hwm 2hz9 2k43 2k4a 2k8r 2ki4 2ki6 2ntd 2q9x 2rq9 3b9u 3ba4 3ba5 3ba7 3bad 3bag 3bah 3bao 3baq 3bau 3bav 3bb2 3cqa 3crg 3crh 3cri 3cu1 3fgm 3fj8 3fj9 3fja 3fjb 3fjc 3fjd 3fje 3fjf 3fjh 3fji 3fjj 3fjk 3hom 3jut 3k1x 3o3q 3oj2 3ojm 3ojv 3ud7 3ud8 3ud9 3uda 4j23 4q91 4q9g 4q9p 4qal 4qbc 4qbv 4qc4 4qo3 4xki 4yol

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1jqz 1JQZ IS HUMAN ACIDIC FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR. 141 AMINO ACID FORM WITH AMINO TERMINAL HIS TAG.